2023-2024學年河北省保定市聶榮臻中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年河北省保定市聶榮臻中學高三英語期末試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.Look!Thedictionary,isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.

A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecoverD.thatthecover

參考答案：

B

2.Studentsneedtohavetothecomputersystem.

A.rightB.approachC.

accessD.way

參考答案：

C

3.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleepthenoiseoutside.

A.forB.asC.becauseofD.

because

參考答案：

c

4.Astothe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,

People/sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestowork

overtime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

參考答案：

c

【詳解】考查關系副詞。句意：在"996工作時間表"中，員工每周工作六天，從早上9點

工作到晚上9點，《人民日報》評論說，重視努力工作并不意味著強迫員工加班。分析句

子可知，"996workschedule”為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作地點狀語，所以關系副

詞為where。故C選項正確。

【點睛】定語從句的關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：

⑴一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因（如指物時不能

用who或whom,指人時通常不用which等）。

⑵二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是

作定語還是狀語等（如作定語通常用whose,有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,

why）；

⑶三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句（如that和why

通常不引導非限制性定語從句）。

分析句子可知，"996workschedule〃為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作地點狀語，所以

關系副詞為where。故C選項正確。

5.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?

一OK.__,youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whatever

D.whoever

參考答案：

C

6.Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

-----------visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.

A、RemindingB、ToremindC、RemindedD、Reminds

參考答案：

B

試盤分析.考查目的秋ah句■你為什么把這些照片霰接在壁爐上方？-為了捶鰻客人

長征的有但女鼠義的日子?闿旬是sv…？.說朗答潘基表示目的,用不定式.選a

號查目的狀語

7..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepinginbysendingeachothere-mailsorphone

calls.

A.connectionB.contrastC.relationD.touch

參考答案：

D

略

8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin____laterprovedanewcontinent.

A.whereB.whatC.

whichD.that

參考答案：

Bwhat相當于aplacewhich...。

略

9.

Hedevelopeddeepinterestingeographywhenhewasatageof8.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

參考答案：

B

10.inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesat

thebeginningofthe20thcentury.

A.IncludedB.IncludingC.BeingincludedD.Toinclude

參考答案：

C

11.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituationoccurswhenhousepricesrisemuch

toofast.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it

參考答案：

A

12.—Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwo

days.

—,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.

A.GotitB.That9srightC.That9sOKD.Ithinkso

參考答案：

a

略

13.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn'tB.hadtoC.didD.should

參考答案：

A

14.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.

satisfactionD.impression

參考答案：

D

略

15.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoon

allowwheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.originallyB.previouslyC.properlyD.primarily

參考答案：

B

16.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jacksonpeoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthe

bestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedtoB.contributedtoC.adaptedtoD.owedto

參考答案：

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母或漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出該單

的正確形式。

66.Youmayuse（面部）expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtoget

yourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.

67.Withtheteacher*s（解

釋）,theycametounderstandthedifficultproblem.

68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis（漸漸地）improving.

69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,（比較）withthewordsinother

languages.

70.Itisimpoliteto（靠近）anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalk

tohim.

71.Peopleliketohavekindsof（消遣）suchasplayingmajiang,chatting

andclimbinghills.

72.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceon（主要的）roads..

73.The（減少）pricewillsaveup20dollarsforyou.

74.It9sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo（胃）?

75.I*ve（實現(xiàn)）onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.

參考答案:

66.facial67.explanation68.gradually69.compared70.approach

71.amusement72.major73.reduced74.Stomachs75.achieved

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空

只寫一詞）

66.TheaccidenthappenedonaSundayin（二

月）.

67.Wouldyouplease（進一步）explainthe

sentencetous?

68.SeveralnewraiIwaysareunder（建設）inChina.

69.He（暫停）forawhileandcontinuedtospeak.

70.The（服務）inthisrestaurantissobad.

71.Whathesaid（聽起來）sostrangethatIcouldn't

believeit.

72.（祝賀）onyourpassingthedrivingtest.

73.I'mwaitingforyour（立刻）reply.

74.Thenew（噴泉）makesourschoolmore

attractive.

75.Iwas（極其）sorryformymistakes.

參考答案：

66.February67.further68.construction69.paused70.service

71.sounded72.Congratulations

73.immediate74.fountain75.extremely

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson"BlackFriday",oronlineon“CyberMonday",

Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin

2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthe

brainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.

Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonand

thereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodand

clothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71

countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspent

ongifts.

Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbe

celebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelteror

foodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberof

organizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.

Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearestto

you.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,oreven

readingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocial

mediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!

8.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?

A.CyberMondayB.GivingTuesday

C.BlackFridayD.ThanksgivingDay

9.What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday"?

A.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline

B.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable

C.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities

D.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown

10.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?

A.Todonatemoneytolocalschools

B.Tokeeparecordofone'sexperience

C.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends

D.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular

11.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?

A.BusinessB.Lifestyle

C.EducationD.Culture

參考答案：

8.B9,C10.D11.D

本文是一篇說明文。GivingTuesday是一個全民性的活動，在假期里做慈善捐助，類似于

"黑色星期五"和"網絡星期一”那樣的節(jié)日購物的形式。GivingTuesday的目的是鼓勵各地

的人，為了一個簡單的目的而匯聚起來：幫助他人。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebrated

annuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterin

NewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.可知GivingTuesday這個節(jié)日的時間最短。故

選Bo

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeantto

restartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsand

schools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.可知,

GivingTuesday主要目的是鼓勵人們做慈善。故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeed

onsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!可知作者建議將自己的

善行分享到社交媒體上，讓更多的人參與到此活動中，使之更流行。故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，文章主要介紹了一個全民性慈善活動的節(jié)日Giving

Tuesday,故可以推測該文章選自于網站上的文化部分的內容。故選D。

【名師點睛】本閱讀短文屬于夸文化交際活動，除了語言因素外，它還受到中西方文化差

異的影響，像此閱讀短文同學需要了解在西方做慈善是一件很普遍的事情。同學在英語學

習過程中，既要扎實書本知識，也要廣泛閱讀，不斷提高自己的知識廣度，有意識地多了

解文化背景知識，多關注社會熱點，這樣才能做到游刃有余。

20.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形

式填空，并

將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為16~25的相應位置。

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhow

the

poorlivedsohecouldbethankful16hiswealth.

Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof17wouldbeconsidereda

verypoorfamily.

Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson18(explain)whathehadlearnt.The

boy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourney