專題十四賓語從句2024年人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)階課件

專題十四賓語從句2知識(shí)講解3典例剖析1考情分析目錄CONTENTS考情分析賓語從句在中考中占有極其重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都會(huì)對(duì)賓語從句進(jìn)行不同角度的考查，常見考點(diǎn)為賓語從句的連接詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)、簡(jiǎn)化以及否定轉(zhuǎn)移。知識(shí)講解二、分類：1.動(dòng)詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句。例如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。2.介詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。例如：Iagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.我同意你剛才說的話。3.形容詞賓語從句：顧名思義，它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。例如：IamafraidthatIwillbelate.恐怕我要遲到了。四、注意：1.that在口語中常被省略，但在正式的文體中，不能??；并且它一般不能引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句，但可引導(dǎo)except,but,in等少數(shù)介詞的賓語從句。如：Ididn'tknow(that)hewasLiLei.我不知道他就是李蕾。IwilldoanythingIcantohelpyouexceptthatI’mill.只要我身體舒服，我愿做任何事情來幫助你。2.賓語從句之后帶有補(bǔ)足語成分時(shí)，一般須用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放到句末，此時(shí)的that不能省。如：Theboyhasmadeitclearthattheycan'tplaywithhistoys.那個(gè)男孩已清楚的表明他們不能玩弄他的玩具。3.動(dòng)詞advise,ask,demand,desire,insist(堅(jiān)決主張),order,propose,request,suggest(建議)等詞的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，即：(should)do的形式。Heaskedthatwe(should)gettherebeforenineo'clock.他要求我們?cè)诰劈c(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那兒。Theteacheradvisedusthatwe(should)notwasteourtime.老師勸告我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)。1)當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)表示。如：Healwayssaysthatheisourgoodfriend.他總是說他是我們的好朋友。Whentheteacherknowswhatwehavedone,hewillsaythatwehavedoneagooddeed.當(dāng)老師知道我們所干的事情時(shí)，他會(huì)說我們做了一件好事。2)當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞須用響應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。如：Hedidn'ttellushecamefromShanghai.他沒有告訴我們他來自上海。Hesaidhehadreadthebook.他說他讀過這本書。3)但當(dāng)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)，而不受時(shí)間的限制時(shí)，即使主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Whenwewerechildren,weweretoldthatChinaisintheeastoftheworld.我們還是小孩子的時(shí)候，人們就告訴我們說中國(guó)在世界的東方。典例剖析1.—Idon’tknow__________.—It’sinthebookcase.A.HowolditisB.wheretheEnglishbookisB.whatcoloritisD.whosetheEnglishbookis答案：B解析：根據(jù)題干"Idon'tknow...."可知本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序；再根據(jù)答語"It'sinthebookcase."可知此處詢問的是地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：B。2.—Doyouknow_____?—At8:00am.A.whototalkwith B.whentohaveameetingC.whattodonext D.wheretogoswimming答案：B解析：疑問代詞或副詞可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,充當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單句的某個(gè)句子成分。根據(jù)答語可知詢問的是時(shí)間,故用when來引導(dǎo)。故選B。3.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting答案：C解析：本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語"Bykeepingadiaryeveryday"可知，此處問的是"方式"，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。5.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.AwhowrotetheplayTeahouse

B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse答案：C解析：本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語中的"In1957"可知,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是when,故答案為C。6.—Julia.Iwanttoknow______.—Thepeopleandthefood.whetheryoulikeChina B.WhenyoucametoChinaC.whatyoulikeaboutChina答案：C解析：根據(jù)Thepeopleandthefood.可知問的是喜歡中國(guó)的什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選:C。7.—RecentlymillionsofpeoplefollowedthesoapoperaALifelongJourney.Iwonder________.—Besidesthestorywasrealandtouching,theactorsplayedtheirroleswell.A.howtheymadetheTVshowB.whyitbecamesopopularC.wheretheywatchedtheshow答案：B解析：句意:—最近,數(shù)百萬人觀看了肥皂劇《人世間》。我想知道它為什么會(huì)這么受歡迎?！斯适抡鎸?shí)感人之外,演員們也把角色演得很好。考查賓語從句。howtheymadetheTVshow他們?nèi)绾沃谱鬟@個(gè)電視節(jié)目;whyitbecamesopopular它為什么這么受歡迎;wheretheywatchedtheshow他們?cè)谀睦镉^看這個(gè)節(jié)目。根據(jù)"Besidesthestorywasrealandtouching,theactorsplayedtheirroleswell."可知,此處詢問它受歡迎的原因,故選B。8.—Linda,couldyoutellme_____thenotebook?—Oh,Iboughtitinthesupermarketnearourschool.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)Couldyoupleasetellme可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)AB是疑問語序,故排除;又因?yàn)榇鹁銲boughtitinthebookshopnearourschool,所以賓語從句應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),故選C。9.Tellme________,orIcan'thelpwithyourproblem.whyyoucouldn'tfallasleep B.thatLilyisgoingtoShanghaiC.howIcanlearnEnglishwell D.whatchoresmysisterdoesathome答案：A解析：考查賓語從句。whyyoucouldn'tfallasleep你為什么睡不著；thatLilyisgoingtoShanghai莉莉要去上海；howIcanlearnEnglishwell我如何能學(xué)好英語；whatchoresmysisterdoesathome我妹妹在家做什么家務(wù)。根據(jù)"Ican'thelpwithyourproblem."可知，此處應(yīng)是描述“你”存在的一個(gè)問題，A選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。10.—Scott,haveyoudecided________?—Notyet.MaybethisSunday.howwillyougettoShanghai B.whenwillyouleaveforShanghaiC.whenyouwillleaveforShanghai

D.howyouwillgettoShanghai答案：C解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序，可排除AB；根據(jù)下文"MaybethisSunday"說的是時(shí)間，可知由when引導(dǎo)賓從，故選C。11.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—YoucantaketheNo.19busoverthere.whencanwegettothePalaceMuseum B.whenwecangettothePalaceMuseumC.howcanwegettothePalaceMuseum D.howwecangettothePalaceMuseum答案：D解析：根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasetellme...?"可知本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句需要用陳述句語序,A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問語序,所以排除;再根據(jù)答語"YoucantaketheNo.19busoverthere."可知上文應(yīng)是問怎樣才能到達(dá)故宮博物院,而B選項(xiàng)詢問的是時(shí)間,所以排除。故選:D。12.Peoplearoundtheworldcan'timagine________inthedesert.wherecanChinesepeopleplanttrees B.whereChinesepeoplecanplanttreesC.howcanChinesepeopleplanttrees D.howChinesepeoplecanplanttrees答案：D解析：句意:全世界的人都無法想象中國(guó)人是如何在沙漠中植樹的?？疾橘e語從句。此處含賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)"inthedesert"可知,知道地點(diǎn),所以是無法想象方式,故選D。13.—Canyoutellme________?—Forthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothemuseumB.howlongtheyhavebeeninBeijingC.howsoontheythey’llgotoseethechildrenD.whattimetheyattendedthemeeting答案：B解析：Howoften多久一次,是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問;Howlong多長(zhǎng),是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問;Howsoon多快、多久以后,其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答;whattime幾點(diǎn),是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Forthreedays."可知上文是問你能告訴我他們來北京多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問用疑問詞howlong。故選:B。14.—Couldyoutellme________now?—Yes.IliveinManzhoulicity.A.wheredoyoulive B.wheredidyouliveC.whereyoulived D.whereyoulive