江西省上進聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三下學期二輪復習（3月月考）檢測英語試題

2023—2024學年江西省高三年級二輪復習階段性檢測英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatclassdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Politicalscience.B.Businessmunication.C.OfficeAutomation.2.Howdoesthemangetabutton?A.Hefindsanextraone.B.Hismumgetsoneforhim.C.Hefindstheonehelost.3.Whatdoesthemanmeanaboutthewoman?A.Shehasgoodshape.B.Shehasgrownfat.C.Sheiskeenonsports.4.Whatisthewoman’sgoodhabit?A.Usingherputer.B.Goingtoarepairshop.C.Alwaysbackingupherfiles.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheregistrationdesk.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Ataclothingshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanexpecting?A.Funafterwork.B.Theman’scall.C.Janet’sinvitation.7.Whenwillthewomanbeoffworktoday?A.At4:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At5:30pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’sthemansurprisedabout?A.ThewideapplicationofAl.B.ThemoralproblemscausedbyAl.C.ThecostofAIresearch.9.Whataretheman’scolleaguesdoing?A.DesigningaversionofAl.B.TryingtouseChatGPT.C.TakingacourseonAL.10.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.ResearchfundedbyElonMusk.B.Futuredevelopmentofmankind.C.Developmentofartificialintelligence.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hecan’tfocusonhiswork.B.Hehasasleepproblem.C.Hecan’tgetagoodjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Readingagoodbook.B.Turningtohisparents.C.Gettingsomeequipment.13.WhatwillHenrydonextmonth?A.Startcollege.B.Gotoprimaryschool.C.Visittheman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichyearofthecollegeisthewomanin?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefinalyear.15.Whatwearsoffquicklyaccordingtothewoman?A.Collegedays.B.Academicwork.C.Theexcitement.16.WhodidthewomangotoJapanwith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herteacher.17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Leadheronacampusvisit.B.Takehertotheprofessor’soffice.C.ShowheraroundinJapan.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Designingacourse.B.Welingvisitors.C.Introducingacourse.19.Whatarethemuseumcollectionsabout?A.NativeAmericanculture.B.Currentartdevelopment.C.Videomakingtechniques.20.What’sthelastpartofthelecture?A.Watchingashortvideo.B.Writeashortessay.C.Analyzeashortvideo.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefollowingareremendedpicksfromNPRstaffandtrustedcritics.GoodNight,IrenebyLuisAlbertoIt’shistoricalfictionbasedonLuisAlberto’smother,whoservedasaRedCrossvolunteerinWorldWarⅡ.ThesesocalledDonutDolliesmadedoughnutsandservedcoffeeinatruck,providingforttothesoldiers.Theyalsodrovetothefrontlinesduringthebattle.Thisnovelisaedyfeaturingcharactersthatpresentfriendshipandcourageintoughcircumstances.HomesteadbyMelindaMoustakisHomesteadisataleofwhatitwasliketobebraveenoughtobuildalifeandsurviveinroughAlaska.MelindaalsoexcellentlycapturestheplexitiesaroundamomentinAmericanhistorythatisreducedtoalineortwoinschoolbooks.ThecharactersinHomesteadareescapingtroubledpaststiedtoforcesoutoftheircontrol.TheGreatEscapebySaketSoniTheGreatEscapebeginsin2006,whenSoni,alabororganizer,receivesamidnightphonecallfromaMississippinumber.Thecallerisoneof500foreignworkerswhopaid$20,000toafirmthatpromisedgreencardsiftheywouldhelprebuildafterHurricaneKatrina.Butthegreencardswerealie.There’sadaringmidnightescapeofthemenfromcamp,thenamarchtoWashington,D.C.ThePorcelainMoonbyJanieChangSetagainstWorldWarIinFrance,ittellsthestoryoftwowomen,whobreakgeneralexpectationsandrestrictionstofindtheirloveandlives.Camille,raisedoutsideParisinpoverty,andPauline,whoworksforheruncleathisParisshop,aretryingtoavoidanarrangedmarriage.It’sarichlyresearchedhistoricalfictionbook.1.What’sthenovelbyMelindaabout?A.HowpeoplemanagedlifeinAlaska. B.Whatvolunteersdidforbravesoldiers.C.Whatforeignersdidforagreencard. D.Howtwowomenbrokefromtradition.2.Whatweretheforeignworkersaskedtodo?A.Supplyfoodtothesoldiersatwar. B.MovetoAlaskatostartanewlife.C.Removetheirgenerationalrestriction. D.Helprebuildafterahurricanestrike.3.WhatdothebooksGoodNight,IreneandThePorcelainMoonhaveinmon?A.Theyareaboutlivesinthewild. B.TheyaresetinthetwoWorldWars.C.Theydealwithcourageinfaceoflies. D.Theyrevealthepoweroffriendship.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了NPR員工和值得信賴的評論家推薦的四本圖書的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Homestead中“byMelindaMoustakis(作者MelindaMoustakis)”和“HomesteadisataleofwhatitwasliketobebraveenoughtobuildalifeandsurviveinroughAlaska.(Homestead講述了在崎嶇不平的阿拉斯加勇敢地建立自己的生活并生存下來的故事)”可知，Melinda所寫的小說是關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卧诎⒗辜由畹?。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatEscape中“Thecallerisoneof500foreignworkerswhopaid$20,000toafirmthatpromisedgreencardsiftheywouldhelprebuildafterHurricaneKatrina.(打的是500名外國工人之一，他們向一家公司支付了2萬美元，該公司承諾，如果他們幫助Katrina娜颶風后的重建，他們就能獲得綠卡)”可知，外國工人被要求幫助颶風襲擊后的重建。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoodNight,Irene中“It’shistoricalfictionbasedonLuisAlberto’smother,whoservedasaRedCrossvolunteerinWorldWarⅡ.(這是一部歷史小說，以LuisAlberto的母親為原型，她在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間擔任紅十字會志愿者)”和ThePorcelainMoon中“SetagainstWorldWarIinFrance,ittellsthestoryoftwowomen,whobreakgeneralexpectationsandrestrictionstofindtheirloveandlives.(它以第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的法國為背景，講述了兩個女人打破普遍的期望和限制，尋找愛情和生活的故事)”可知，這兩本小說的共同之處在于都以兩次世界大戰(zhàn)為背景。故選B項。BAftertherelocationformyhusband’scareer,makingfriendswasn’tsimpleforme.Ourteenagedsonanddaughterimmediatelyenjoyedschoolandsocialgroupsthroughsportsandclubs.IwonderedwhenI’dfeelasenseofbelonging.Oneday,Iwasinvitedtoamonthlydinnerformomsinmynewneighborhood,beingasubstituteforawomanwhocouldn’tattend.Whenhikingcameup,Ijustplayedalong.Thenextday,Igotupearlyandstyledmyhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoohard.WhenIarrivedalittleearly,oneoftheotherthreewomenwasstandingtherewaiting.Shehuggedmecheerfully.Whentheothersjoinedus,wenaturallybrokeintotwogroupsoftwoandwalkedrapidlyalongthesidewalktothebaseofthemountaininNorthGlendale.Iwasalittleoutofbreathbeforeweevenstartedgoinguphill.Wehikedandtalkedaboutourfamilies,jobs,anddogs.TheycontinuedtoinvitemetohikeonSaturdaymorningsandtojointhemforbirthdaylunchesandcouples’nights.Overtheyears,wehuggedandlaughedoverbrokendowncars,brokenhearts,andeventheplexitiesoftheworldwidesituations,thoughtheyhadnothingtodowithourlives.Recently,nineyearsafterthatfirsthike,myhusbandanddaughterputtogetherasurprisebirthdaydinnerforme.Myhikingfriendswereamongthefirstinvited.Attheparty,theysatclosetomeallevening,eventhoughwe’dbeentogethertwiceinthepreviousweek,onahikeandatanotherevent.Byacceptingtheinvitationtohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnewfriends.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremainconnectedtotheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Ialsofeelconfidentthattherearesomeotherhikers,whoI’lletolovesimplybyagreeingtotrysomethingnew.4.Whatmadetheauthorinvitedtothemonthlydinner?A.Shewasinvitedbythelocalcharity. B.Herkidswerepopularinthemunity.C.Shewasaskedtoreplaceanotherwoman. D.Shewasthoughttohavethesameinterest.5Whydidtheauthorleaveherhairabitmessy?A.Shewasscaredofmakingfriends. B.Shewasbusywiththehousework.C.Shewantedtokeepherhairinstyle. D.Shepretendednottocareaboutit.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebirthdaydinner?A.Timeconsuming. B.Funfilled. C.Farreaching. D.Eyeopening.7.Whatlessondoestheauthordrawfromtheexperience?A.Keepanopenmindfornewfriendsandthings.B.Bewillingtocatcheverychancetomakefriends.C.Includenewfriendstoexpandone’smunity.D.Reachouttonewfriendsabouttheirdifficulties.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為丈夫工作地點的變更跟隨丈夫搬到一個新地方，一次晚宴讓作者接觸到了遠足并通過遠足結(jié)識了很多新朋友。在和朋友的交流和運動中感受到人生的快樂。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneday,Iwasinvitedtoamonthlydinnerformomsinmynewneighborhood,beingasubstituteforawomanwhocouldn’tattend.(有一天，我被邀請去參加新社區(qū)每月一次的母親晚宴，代替一位無法參加的女士)”可知，作者被邀請參加每月一次的晚宴是因為被要求代替另一個女人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenextday,Igotupearlyandstyledmyhair.Ileftitalittlemessy,soitdidn’tlooklikeIhadtriedtoohard.(第二天，我起得很早，做了個發(fā)型。我把它弄得有點亂，這樣看起來就不像是我太刻意了)”可知，作者讓她的頭發(fā)有點亂是為了假裝不在乎。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Attheparty,theysatclosetomeallevening,eventhoughwe’dbeentogethertwiceinthepreviousweek,onahikeandatanotherevent.(在派對上，他們整晚都坐在我身邊，盡管我們在前一周已經(jīng)在一起兩次了，一次是徒步旅行，一次是參加另一個活動)”可知，生日晚餐充滿樂趣。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Byacceptingtheinvitationtohike,Istretchedmyself,andmadeamazingnewfriends.Istillenjoyhikingwiththem,andIimagineIwillalwaysremainconnectedtotheselovelywomenwhoenvelopedmeintheircircle.Ialsofeelconfidentthattherearesomeotherhikers,whoI’lletolovesimplybyagreeingtotrysomethingnew.(通過接受徒步旅行的邀請，我伸展了自己，結(jié)交了很棒的新朋友。我仍然喜歡和她們一起徒步旅行，我想我會永遠和這些可愛的女人保持聯(lián)系，她們把我包圍在她們的圈子里。我也相信還有其他一些徒步旅行者，只要我同意嘗試一些新的東西，我就會愛上他們)”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中明白了要對新朋友和新事物保持開放的心態(tài)。故選A。COnFebruary11th,2024morethan100millionAmericanswatchedtheSuperBowl,thebiggestofthecountry’ssportsevents,initstelevisionschedules.WhenAmericanswanttowatchsport,theygotooldfashionedTV,notstreaming(流媒體)platforms.OnFebruary6ththreeofAmerica’sbiggestsportsprogrammers—Disney,FoxandWarnerBrosDiscovery(WBD)—revealedaplantobringtheirmostvaluablecontenttoanewmediaplatform,showingeverythingfromAmericanfootballtoWimbledontennis.MostotherkindsofTVhavealreadyshiftedonline.AccordingtoNielsen,aratingsfirm,lastyearstreamingaccountedformoreminutesofviewinginAmericathanbroadcastorcableTV,whilesportistheexception.Althoughbigtechhasaddedsporttoitsmenu,truesportfansstillneedcable.44ofAmerica’s50mostwatchedbroadcastslastyearweresport.Thenewservicewouldbethebiggestsportingbetonstreaming,butsomewonderifthenewpetitorwillevermakeit.Administratorsmayobjecttothreesportscontentgiantsholdingtogether,fearingitwouldputabrakeoninvestmentanddevelopment.Casualfansmaybetemptedtoditchcableatlast,hasteningthedeclineofcableandsatellitefirms,whichhavealreadylosthalftheirAmericansubscribersinthepastdecade.AsforDisney,WBDandFox,theystandtoloseoutatfirst,asthejuicycablemarketshrinks.Butthetargetmarketisstreamingonlyhouseholdsthathaveneverhadcable,LachlanMurdoch,Fox’sboss,toldinvestors.Bygivingviewersstreamingpackincludingsport,theycouldkeepcustomers.PeoplecaneasilycanceltheirDisneysubscription,buttheycannotgowithoutafootballseason,thenbasketball,baseballandsoon.Joiningforcesmayalsoimprovethethree’sbargainingpowerrelativetosportsleagues.Thepetitionforsportsnightsisintenseasnewbidderssuchasbigtechfirmspilein.IfDisney,WBDandFoxbidjointly,theycouldcontrolthepriceinflation(抬高)thatleaguesnowdemand,evenwiththedeclineofthecablemarket.8.Whatdothethreeprogrammersplantodo?A.MaketheSuperBowlthemostwatchedevent.B.Offeranewmediaplatformforsportscoverage.C.ExpandtheTVcoverageofmajorsportsevents.D.Shifttheattentionofthepublictoonlinemedia.9.WhatistheexceptionaccordingtoNielsen’srating?A.OnlinestreamingdominatesAmericans’life.B.Sportscan’tkeeppacewithtechdevelopment.C.PeoplepreferTVtoonlinestreamingforsports.D.Peoplewanttochangetheirwayofhavingsports.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditch”inparagraph3mean?A.Abandon. B.Adopt. C.Refresh. D.Justify.11.HowwillDisney,WBDandFoxkeeptheirpriceadvantage?A.ByholdingtothetraditionalTVmarket. B.Byjoiningbigtechfirmsforpricetalks.C.Bygivingviewerscheapstreamingpacks. D.Bymakingpricebidwithbinedeffort.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了美國人觀看體育比賽的主要途徑還是傳統(tǒng)的有限電視，在這種情況下，美國三大體育賽事報道的巨頭計劃推出一個新的多媒體平臺，全面地報道各種體育賽事，以留住觀眾，提高其與體育聯(lián)盟談判時的議價能力。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnFebruary6ththreeofAmerica’sbiggestsportsprogrammers—Disney,FoxandWarnerBrosDiscovery(WBD)—revealedaplantobringtheirmostvaluablecontenttoanewmediaplatform,showingeverythingfromAmericanfootballtoWimbledontennis.(2月6日，美國最大的三家體育節(jié)目制作公司——迪斯尼、福克斯和華納兄弟探索（WBD）——透露了一項計劃，將把他們最有價值的內(nèi)容帶到一個新媒體平臺上，從美式足球到溫布爾登網(wǎng)球，無所不包)”可知，這三家制作公司計劃為體育報道提供新的媒體平臺。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtoNielsen,aratingsfirm,lastyearstreamingaccountedformoreminutesofviewinginAmericathanbroadcastorcableTV,whilesportistheexception.(根據(jù)統(tǒng)計公司尼爾森的數(shù)據(jù)，去年美國人觀看流媒體節(jié)目的時間超過了廣播或有線電視，而體育節(jié)目則是個例外)”可知，根據(jù)尼爾森的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，唯一的例外是人們更喜歡用電視看體育節(jié)目而不是在線觀看。故選C項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Casualfansmaybetemptedto(普通粉絲可能會受誘惑)”和下文“hasteningthedeclineofcableandsatellitefirms,whichhavealreadylosthalftheirAmericansubscribersinthepastdecade(加速了有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視公司的衰落，在過去的十年里，這些公司已經(jīng)失去了一半的美國用戶)”可知，普通粉絲受誘惑做的這件事會加速有線電視和衛(wèi)星電視公司的衰落，讓他們失去更多的用戶。由此推知，這件事是普通粉絲“舍棄”有線電視，畫線詞意思應(yīng)該與Abandon“放棄，舍棄”一致。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Joiningforcesmayalsoimprovethethree’sbargainingpowerrelativetosportsleagues.(聯(lián)合起來也可能會提高這三個公司相對于體育聯(lián)盟的議價能力)”和“IfDisney,WBDandFoxbidjointly,theycouldcontrolthepriceinflation(抬高)thatleaguesnowdemand,evenwiththedeclineofthecablemarket.(如果迪士尼、WBD和?？怂孤?lián)合競標，它們就能控制聯(lián)盟現(xiàn)在要求的價格膨脹，即使有線電視市場正在衰退)”可知，這三家制作公司將通過聯(lián)合競標保持競價優(yōu)勢。故選D項。DCampaignersopposingthebuildingofnewwindfarmsoftenpointtothepossibilitythatthebladesofwindturbines(渦輪機)cancutcarelessbirdstobits.Noonedoubtsthatwindturbineskillsomebirds.ButanewanalysisofAmericandata,publishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technology,suggeststhenumbershavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.WindpowerhasexpandeddramaticallyinAmericaoverthepast20years.Manystudieshaveanalysedtheeffectsinspecificlocationsoronspecificbirdspecies.Butfewhavelookedattheeffectsonwildlifeatthepopulationlevel.Dr.Katovich,aneconomistattheUniversityofGeneva,usedtheChristmasBirdCount,acitizenscienceproject.VolunteerscountbirdstheyspotoverChristmas,andthesocietyeditsthenumbers.Itsrecordsstretchbackoveracentury.Dr.Katovichassumed,reasonably,thatifwindturbinesharmedbirdpopulations,thenthenumbersseenintheChristmasBirdCountwoulddropinplaceswherenewturbineshadbeenbuilt.HebinedbirdpopulationandspeciesmapswiththelocationsandconstructiondatesofallwindturbinesinAmerica,withtheexceptionsofAlaskaandHawaii,between2000and2020.Hefoundthatbuildingturbineshadnoobviouseffectonbirdpopulations.Thatreassuringfindingheldevenwhenhelookedspecificallyatlargebirdsthatmanypeoplebelieveareparticularlyeasytobestruck.Dr.Katovichdidn’tlimithisanalysistowindpoweralone.Healsoexaminedoilandgasextraction(提取).Likewindpower,thishasboomedinAmericaoverthepastdecades.paringbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoabinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinplacesdesignatedbyexpertsas“importantbirdareas”,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.Suchplacesaretypicallymigrationhubs,feedinggroundsorbreedinglocations.Windpower,inotherwords,notonlyproducesfarlessplanetheatinggasthanfossilfuels.Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too.Windturbinesmightlookdramatic,buttheireffectonbirdsisn’t.12.Whatdoesanewanalysisfindaboutwindfarms?A.Theytakethelivesofcarelessbirds. B.Theyimprovebirds’livingconditions.C.Theydolittleharmtobirdpopulations. D.Theirharmfuleffectsonbirdsvaryalot.13.HowdidDr.Katovichmakethefinding?A.Bycountingbirdnumbersindifferentlocations.B.Byrelatingbirdnumberstoturbines’distribution.C.Byresearchingperfectplacestobuildturbines.D.Bystudyingthedeclineofbirdsnearturbines.14.Whatcontributesmosttothedropofbirdnumbers?A.Thewidespreadofwindturbines. B.Theoverdevelopmentoffarming.C.Thelackofenvironmentalconcern. D.Thedrillingofwellsforoilandgas.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WindTurbinesandBirdsCanCoexist B.OilDrillingSharestheSkyWithBirdsC.SeveralFactorsLeadtoBirdDecline D.CampaignersOpposeBirdDisturbance【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一份新的分析表明，在美國風力渦輪機對鳥類種群的影響很小，即使是針對大型易受影響的鳥類也是如此，但對石油天然氣的開采會對鳥類數(shù)量有顯著的負面影響，尤其是在重要鳥類區(qū)。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Campaignersopposingthebuildingofnewwindfarmsoftenpointtothepossibilitythatthebladesofwindturbines(渦輪機)cancutcarelessbirdstobits.Noonedoubtsthatwindturbineskillsomebirds.ButanewanalysisofAmericandata,publishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technology,suggeststhenumbershavelittleimpactonbirdpopulations.(反對新建風力發(fā)電廠的活動人士經(jīng)常指出，風力渦輪機的葉片可能會把粗心大意的鳥兒切成碎片。沒有人懷疑風力渦輪機會殺死一些鳥類。但發(fā)表在《環(huán)境科學與技術(shù)》上的一項對美國數(shù)據(jù)的新分析表明，這些數(shù)字對鳥類種群的影響很小。)”可知，新的分析表明風力渦輪機對鳥類種群幾乎沒有影響。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HebinedbirdpopulationandspeciesmapswiththelocationsandconstructiondatesofallwindturbinesinAmerica,withtheexceptionsofAlaskaandHawaii,between2000and2020.(他將2000年至2020年間美國除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的所有風力渦輪機的位置和建造日期與鳥類種群和物種地圖相結(jié)合。)”可知，通過將鳥類數(shù)量與渦輪機分布聯(lián)系起來，Katovich博士得出了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“paringbirdpopulationstothelocationsofnewgaswellsrevealedanaverage15%dropinbirdnumberswhennewwellsweredrilled,probablyduetoabinationofnoise,airpollutionandthedisturbanceofriversandpondsthatmanybirdsrelyupon.Whendrillinghappenedinplacesdesignatedbyexpertsas“importantbirdareas”,birdnumbersinsteaddroppedby25%.(將鳥類數(shù)量與新氣井的位置進行比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，當新氣井鉆探時，鳥類數(shù)量平均下降了15%，這可能是由于噪音、空氣污染以及鳥類賴以生存的河流和池塘的干擾。當鉆探發(fā)生在專家指定的“重要鳥類區(qū)”時，鳥類數(shù)量反而下降了25%。)”可知，鉆探石油和天然氣是造成鳥類數(shù)量減少的主要原因。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞一份利用圣誕鳥類統(tǒng)計的新分析展開，該分析表明在美國風力渦輪機對鳥類種群的影響很小，即使是針對大型易受影響的鳥類也是如此，但對石油天然氣的開采會對鳥類數(shù)量有顯著的負面影響，尤其是在重要鳥類區(qū)。再結(jié)合最后一段中“Itappearstobesignificantlylessdamagingtowildlife,too.Windturbinesmightlookdramatic,buttheireffectonbirdsisn’t.(它對野生動物的傷害似乎也要小得多。風力渦輪機可能看起來很引人注目，但它們對鳥類的影響卻并非如此。)”可知，A項“風力渦輪機和鳥類可以共存”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。YoujustheardyouhaveamathtestandtheweeklyquizonSpanishverbsonFriday.Howwillyougetallyourstudyingdone?Don’tpanic.Thesetipscanhelpyoutaketestswithconfidence.____16____Youcanusethesetechniqueswhenyoutakenotesinclass.Forexample,youmaywriteshortphrasesthatwillhelpyourememberwhatyourteachersaid,oryoumayprefertowritedownasmuchaspossible.Withthesetechniques,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourlessons,makingyoubetterequippedforanexam.Keepyournotesorganizedbysubject.____17____Thiswillenableyoutogooverthemwitheaseatalatertimebeforeatest.Youcanalsocopysomenotesathomeorduringafreeperiodwhiletheinformationisstillfreshinyourmind,anddoingsowillhelpyourememberthematerialbetter.Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetoeachtopic.____18____Ifyouplantostudyforalongtime,makesureyoutakebreaks.Besurethatyourstudytimedoesnotinterferewithyoursleepingschedule.Youmayfindyourselfgettingdistractedortiredofstudy.____19____Whenyousitdowntostudy,ifyou’renotinagoodmood,you’llhavetroublefocusing.____20____Dosomebreathingexercises.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcalmandconfident,gettingyouintotherightstateofmindtostudy.Don’tthinkyoudon’thavetime.Justpausingforaminutetotakeacoupleofdeepbreathscanhelpyouclearyourmindandfocusbetter.AArrangeyourstudiesaroundthetest.B.Besides,makeyournoteseasytoread.C.Takeamomenttoimproveyourmood.D.Thisisagoodtimetotakeaquickbreak.E.Learnsomestudytechniquesbeforeatest.F.Planthelengthofyourstudythoughtfully.G.Askateacherforhelptounderstandthembetter.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在考試快來臨之前做好平時的學習?！?6題詳解】空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文“Youcanusethesetechniqueswhenyoutakenotesinclass.Forexample,youmaywriteshortphrasesthatwillhelpyourememberwhatyourteachersaid,oryoumayprefertowritedownasmuchaspossible.(當你在課堂上記筆記時，你可以使用這些技巧。例如，你可以寫一些簡短的短語來幫助你記住老師說的話，或者你可能更喜歡盡可能多地寫下來)”可知，本段主要介紹一些學習技巧，因此E項“Learnsomestudytechniquesbeforeatest.(在考試前學習一些學習技巧)”符合語境，契合后文內(nèi)容，其中的somestudytechniques是后文thesetechniques所指的對象。故選E。【17題詳解】前文“Keepyournotesorganizedbysubject.(按主題整理你的筆記)”建議整理筆記，后文“Thiswillenableyoutogooverthemwitheaseatalatertimebeforeatest.(這將使你在考試前輕松地復習它們)”評價做某件事的好處，因此B項“Besides,makeyournoteseasytoread.(此外，讓你的筆記易于閱讀)”符合語境，進一步延伸前文的建議，引出后文的評價，后文的This指代選項內(nèi)容。故選B?！?8題詳解】前文“Whenyousitdowntostudy,thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetoeachtopic.(當你坐下來學習時，想想你要在每個主題上花多少時間)”建議思考各個主題學習的時間，因此F項“Planthelengthofyourstudythoughtfully.(仔細計劃學習時間)”符合語境，建議計劃好時間，承接前文。故選F?！?9題詳解】前文“Youmayfindyourselfgettingdistractedortiredofstudy.(你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己分心或厭倦學習)”提到會有分心或厭倦的情況，因此D項“Thisisagoodtimetotakeaquickbreak.(這是一個快速休息的好時機)”符合語境，建議此時進行休息，承接前文，后文的This指代選項內(nèi)容。故選D。【20題詳解】前文“Whenyousitdowntostudy,ifyou’renotinagoodmood,you’llhavetroublefocusing.(當你坐下來學習的時候，如果你心情不好，你就很難集中注意力)”提到會有心情不好的情況，因此C項“Takeamomenttoimproveyourmood.(花點時間改善你的情緒)”符合語境，建議去改善情緒，承接前文，其中的mood在前文有同詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anemailarrived,invitingmetoaWHOmeetingonvaccine(疫苗)planning.Butreadingthedetailsmyheart____21____.I’dneedtofly24hoursfromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland.Atthetime,mybabywas6monthsold.Ididn’twanttotravel____22____forameetingwithmybaby.ButIcouldn’t____23____theopportunity,soIdecidedtotrytomakeitwork.Ilearnedthatthehotelforthemeetingcouldassistmein____24____alocalprofessionalnanny.Itwasn’tacheap____25____,butIgotsomefundingfrommyuniversitytopayforit.The____26____wasexhaustingevenwithoutachildandalltheadditional____27____.Thankfully,IhadseveralrecoverydaysinSwitzerlandbeforethemeeting.Thatallowedmetomake____28____tothetimezone.Then,onthefirstmorningofthemeeting,thenannyarrived.Shewaswarm,friendly,and____29____.Shelookedaftermybabyinourhotelroom,takinghimoutforwalksfromtimetotimeortomeetmesoIcould____30____him.Atthemeeting,asI____31____thatIwastravelingwithmybaby,mycolleagueswereencouragingandseemedimpressedatmy____32____toattend.Despitethechallenges,IreturnedtoAustraliahavingthoroughlyenjoyedthe____33____withmybaby.Iwasalsoproudtohavedonemyparttoshowthatscientistparents,____34____withthehelpoftheiremployers,canthinkaboutchildcarewhen____35____workmeetings.21.A.escaped B.slipped C.flew D.sank22.A.independently B.financially C.internationally D.externally23.A.pullup B.makeup C.takedown D.turndown24.A.checking B.booking C.motivating D.lecturing25.A.choice B.purchase C.discovery D.appearance26.A.climb B.contribution C.flight D.investigation27.A.notes B.luggage C.celebrations D.advice28.A.petition B.exposure C.application D.adjustment29.A.capable B.persuasive C.natural D.petitive30.A.refresh B.recall C.feed D.free31.A.posed B.tricked C.revised D.revealed32.A.opposition B.mitment C.admission D.potential33.A.excellence B.message C.adventure D.performance34.A.ideally B.dramatically C.traditionally D.seemingly35.A.attending B.scheduling C.estimating D.fancying【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者收到一份國際性會議的邀請，于是從南半球的澳大利亞帶著自己幾個月大的孩子飛去瑞士參加這次會議，她的敬業(yè)精神得到同事的贊賞。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但讀到細節(jié)時，我的心一沉。A.escaped逃走；B.slipped滑動；C.flew飛；D.sank下沉。根據(jù)后文“I’dneedtofly24hoursfromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland.Atthetime,mybabywas6monthsold.(我需要從澳大利亞飛24小時去瑞士參加一個為期3天的會議。當時，我的孩子才6個月大)”可知，作者要飛很遠的距離去參加會議，而孩子還小，所以作者心沉了下來。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想為了和我的孩子見面而進行國際旅行。A.independently獨立地；B.financially經(jīng)濟上；C.internationally國際上；D.externally外部地。根據(jù)上文“fromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland”可知，從澳大利亞到瑞士的國際旅行。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是我不能拒絕這個機會，所以我決定試著讓它成功。A.pullup停下來；B.makeup組成；C.takedown記下；D.turndown拒絕。根據(jù)后文“soIdecidedtotrytomakeitwork.”可知，雖然艱難，但作者沒有拒絕這個機會。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我了解到開會的酒店可以幫我預(yù)定一個當?shù)氐膶I(yè)保姆。A.checking檢查；B.booking預(yù)定；C.motivating激勵；D.lecturing演講。根據(jù)后文“alocalprofessionalnanny”此處指預(yù)定當?shù)氐膶I(yè)保姆。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是一個便宜的選擇，但我從我的大學得到了一些資金來支付。A.choice選擇；B.purchase購買物；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.appearance外表。此處指上文“alocalprofessionalnanny”預(yù)定保姆的選擇并不便宜。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使沒有孩子和所有額外的行李，這次飛行也令人筋疲力盡。A.climb攀爬；B.contribution貢獻；C.flight航班；D.investigation調(diào)查。此處指上文“I’dneedtofly24hours”飛行24小時的航班，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使沒有孩子和所有額外的行李，這次飛行也令人筋疲力盡。A.notes筆記；B.luggage行李；C.celebrations慶祝；D.advice建議。根據(jù)上文“I’dneedtofly24hoursfromAustraliatoattenda3daymeetinginSwitzerland.”可知，作者要去開會，故此處指額外的行李，故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣我就可以調(diào)整時差了。A.petition比賽；B.exposure暴露；C.application申請；D.adjustm