Unit1Art單詞講解堂課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit1ArtWordsandExpressions1．precise

/pr??sa?s/

adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的tobeprecisebeprecisein/aboutsth.precisedetails/instructionsprecisely

確切地說(shuō)

對(duì)某事相當(dāng)精確

確切的細(xì)節(jié)/明確的指令

adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此precisemeasurements精確的尺寸atthatprecisemoment

就在那一刻giveamoreprecisedefinitionof給......一個(gè)更確切的定義用precise或precisely填空(1)Thelittlegirlcanexpressherselfwith________words.(2)Yououghtto________________________(準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的意見)atthemeeting.preciseexpressyourideasprecisely即時(shí)練習(xí)achurchofChristianitycrossn.十字架Christ/kra?st/n.基督Christian

/?kr?st??n/cn.基督教徒Christianity/?kr?sti??n?ti/n.基督教2．realistic

/?ri???l?st?k/

adj.

現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的humanisticarealisticpaintingarealistictargetrealisticexpectationsberealisticaboutadj.人文主義的寫實(shí)繪畫切實(shí)的目標(biāo)切實(shí)的期望對(duì)……實(shí)事求是realism/?ri??l?z?m/n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作-ism名詞后綴如：socialismn.社會(huì)主義realist/?ri??l?st/n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者如：socialistn.社會(huì)主義者-ist名詞后綴即時(shí)練習(xí)(1)IknowMaryisa________(realistic).Shedoesn’tliveindream.(2)Theoldmanisrealistic________hispay.(3)Ithinkfirstofallyoushouldseta________(realist)target

for

yourself.

realistaboutrealistic7.primitive/?pr?m?t?v/adj.發(fā)展水平低的:原始的:遠(yuǎn)古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品);原始派畫家(或作品構(gòu)詞：prim最初，原始＋-itive具有······性質(zhì)的→primitiveadj.原始的→aprimitivecamera原始的相機(jī)primitivecivilization遠(yuǎn)古文明8.two-dimensional/?tu?da??men??nl/adj.二維的

合成：two二＋dimensionn.維＋-al與······有關(guān)的→two-dimensionaladj.二維的再如：three-dimensionaladj.三維的，立體的9.dimension/d??men?n/

n.維;規(guī)模;范圍

構(gòu)詞：di加強(qiáng)＋mens測(cè)量＋-ion表名詞→分開測(cè)量→dimensionn.維，尺寸→程度，范圍，規(guī)模10.inparticular

尤其:特別示例：Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特別喜愛科幻小說(shuō)。

nothinginparticular沒什么特別的beparticularabout對(duì)講究/挑剔ineveryparticular在每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)上

inparticular=particularly類似的有:inanger=angrily氣憤地

inbrief=briefly簡(jiǎn)要地

insecret=secretly秘密地即時(shí)練習(xí)(1)Itcanberathercold,________________(特別)inwinter.(2)MrsSmith________________________(對(duì)食物特別挑剔),which

makesitdifficultforherservantstoserveher.(3)Ithinkalotofpeople,________________(尤其是婦女),areafraidofseeingsnakes.particularlyisparticularabout/overfoodwomeninparticular11.setapartfrom使與眾不同;使突出;使優(yōu)于...示例：Inparticular，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfaces.

他的繪畫尤其以逼真的人臉而與眾不同。setapartfor把(某物)留給.

tellapart辨別,區(qū)分tearapart撕毀,撕碎1.用set的語(yǔ)塊填空1)We

topreparesupperthemomentwereturnedhome.2)WearehappytoinformyouthattheStudents’Unionhasdecidedto________acyclingclub.

3)Thiskindofmusicis______________otherstylesbytheirviolentrhyme.

4)Doctorsadvised_________acertainhouradayforoutdooractivities.

5)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbetter___________forthestationimmediately.6)Ihavethedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）________inmynotes（筆記）.setoutsetupsetapartfromsettingasidesetoff/outsetdown開始建立，創(chuàng)建使與眾不同留出，騰出動(dòng)身、出發(fā)記下setabout(doingsth.)開始(做某事)setout(todosth.)開始(做某事);出發(fā)(for)setoff動(dòng)身/出發(fā)(for)；引爆；引發(fā)setaside留出setdown記下setup建立humancn.人可數(shù)名詞humanity

/hju??m?n?ti/n.人性；人道；人類humanistic/?hju?m??n?st?k/

adj.人文主義的humanism/?hju?m?n?z?m/n.人文主義humanisticqualities

humanisticpsychology

ahumanbeing/humanbeings

humanbehaviour

humanweaknesses

benefithumanity人文素質(zhì)人本心理學(xué)人;人類人的行為人性的弱點(diǎn)有益于人類14.breakthroughn.重大進(jìn)展;突破合成：由短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（breakthrough突破）合成make／achieveabreakthrough作出／取得突破性進(jìn)展amajorbreakthroughincancerresearch癌癥研究中的重要突破breakdownn.故障outbreakn.爆發(fā)outputn.產(chǎn)量，輸出15.influential/??nflu?en?l/adj.有很大影響力的;有支配力的派生：influencen.影響＋-tial／-ial／-al（形容詞后綴：·····的，與······有關(guān)的）→influentialadj.有影響的beinfluentialto對(duì)······有影響ahighlyinfluentialbook十分有影響力的書influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事undertheinfluenceof在······的影響下agood/bad/big/strong/deepinfluence好的／壞的／大的／強(qiáng)大的／深遠(yuǎn)的影響16.reputation/?repju?te??n/n.名譽(yù):名聲構(gòu)詞：re-再＋put認(rèn)為，思考；相信＋ation狀態(tài)，結(jié)果，行為

→一再相信→reputationn.名譽(yù)；名聲haveagood／badreputationhaveareputationforearn／winareputationbuild／developareputationliveupto

one'sreputationdestroy/ruinone'sreputation有好／壞名聲因······而著稱；有······的名聲贏得聲譽(yù)樹立名聲名副其實(shí)敗壞／毀掉某人的聲譽(yù)17.noble/?n??bl/n.貴族成員:出身高貴的人adj.崇高的:宏偉的:高貴的noblecharactersanoblecitynobledeedsnobleideals高尚的品格大都市高尚的行為崇高的理想18.rank/r??k/

n.地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.&vi.把......分等級(jí)；使排成行TheuniversityisrankedNo．1inthecountryforengineering．

在工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域上，這所大學(xué)位居本國(guó)第一。inrank排名，按等級(jí)takerankwith

和......并列，相提并論vt.&vi.把......分等級(jí)

rankas

被列為19.purchase/?p??t??s/vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)

n．購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西purchase/?p??t??s/

vt.購(gòu)買:采購(gòu)n.購(gòu)買:購(gòu)買的東西 聯(lián)想：pursen.錢包＋+cha（拼音：插）→“插”入錢包→拿錢買東西→購(gòu)買=buypurchasesthfrompurchaseorderliveonone’spurchase從......處購(gòu)買某物訂購(gòu)單，采購(gòu)訂單自謀生計(jì)20.mythology/m??θ?l?d?i/n.神話:虛幻的想法派生：mythn.神話；神話故事＋-ology（名詞后綴：學(xué)科，科目）→mythologyn.21.client/?kla??nt/n.委托人:當(dāng)事人:客戶聯(lián)想：cli（音：可賴····人→“委托人”（client）可以信賴22.photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.照相術(shù):攝影構(gòu)詞：photo光＋graph寫，畫→用光畫→photographn.相片v.照相photo＋graphy某種藝術(shù)；產(chǎn)生影像的方法→photographyn.照相術(shù)串聯(lián)：他的biography（傳記）里有很多photography（攝影）和geography（地理）方面的介紹23.impressionism/?m?pre??n?z?m/n印象主義；印象派（繪畫風(fēng)格）派生：impressionn.印象＋-ism教義，體系；主義→Impressionismn.印象主義；印象派24.emerge/i?m??d?/

vi.&vt.出現(xiàn):浮現(xiàn):暴露構(gòu)詞：e出，外＋merg沉，沒＋e→水落石出→浮現(xiàn)；暴露emergeoutofemergefromemergeasaleaderemergencyaid

從······里出來(lái)出頭當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)緊急救援幸存下來(lái)；從······中出現(xiàn)25.sunrisen.日出合成：sun太陽(yáng)＋rise升起→sunrisen.日出26.convey/k?n?ve?/

vt.表達(dá);傳遞(思想、感情等);傳送構(gòu)詞：con共同＋vey道路→共同用路→conveyvt.運(yùn)輸，輸送→表達(dá)，傳遞conveysth./sb.tosp把某物／某人送到某地conveyone'sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表達(dá)某種感情／謝意conveybaggage運(yùn)送行李beconveyedinwords

用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)convey指將物體從一地運(yùn)送到