湖南省懷化市綠溪口中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市綠溪口中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto參考答案：25.A。題意為：因?yàn)槊康啦硕枷拗朴椭瑪z入，十分健康，所以這個(gè)餐館里提供的食物對(duì)重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力?？芍鸢笧锳。

2.Becausethatshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C3.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：A4.-CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoonmanager？-Sorry,I

someAmericanbusinesspartnersthewholeafternoon.A.havemet

B.havebeenmeeting

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——經(jīng)理，這周五下午我能去拜訪你么？——不好意思，整個(gè)下午我都將在會(huì)見幾個(gè)美國商業(yè)伙伴。表示將來某一時(shí)間正在做的事情應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill參考答案：C6.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.

A.that;that

B.as;as

C.as;that

D.that;as參考答案：C略7.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow__________peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：C略8.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A9.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我們學(xué)校，學(xué)生被禁止玩電腦游戲，這是一條規(guī)則。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此處是被動(dòng)形式，故選B。10.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D11.

Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C12.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required參考答案：A略13.—Whendidyou

stayingupsolate?

—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo參考答案：D[解析】takein收留，改短，欺騙；takedown取下．記下；takeon流行，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；taketo進(jìn)入，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感，逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事。14.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C15.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten參考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不應(yīng)該吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本來不應(yīng)該吃”。根據(jù)justnow可知，是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。16._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略17.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AccordingtoasurveyinMay,about9.8percentofthe93,420graduatessaidtheywouldn’tbeginworkingrightafter___41___(graduate).ThisPhenomenoniscalled"delayedemployment”.Infact.thenumberofstudents___42___havedecidednottostarttheircareerswithinsixmonthshasbeenincreasing___43___(steady)since2011.Onereasonis___44___youngpeoplewanttofindajob___45___(relate)totheirpersonalinterests,andtheyarenotwillingtogiveinandtakejobstheydon’tlike.Anotherreasonthatsomehavedeterminedtodelay___46___(find)workistoavoidthefiercecompetitionofthejobmarket.Recently,someChinesecollegestudents___47___(choose)totravelorvolunteerinsteadofgettingjobs.Forexample,ChenNuan,23,whowillgraduate___48___theShanghaiInstituteofVisualArtsthissummer,hasplanned___49___(tour)Europe.AstheoldChineseSayinggoes,'Travelingthousandsofmilesis____50____(good)thanreadingthousandsofbooks’．”參考答案：41.graduation

42.who/that

43.steadily

44.that

45.related

46.finding

47.havechosen/arechoosing

48.from

49.totour

50.better【分析】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)5月份的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，93,420名畢業(yè)生中約9.8%的人表示，他們不會(huì)在畢業(yè)后立即開始工作?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)5月份的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，93,420名畢業(yè)生中約9.8%的人表示，他們不會(huì)在畢業(yè)后立即開始工作。根據(jù)句意，本空需要graduate的名詞形式，故填graduation?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：事實(shí)上，自2011年以來，決定在6個(gè)月內(nèi)不開始職業(yè)生涯的學(xué)生人數(shù)一直在穩(wěn)步增長。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞students，在從句中做主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who；或?qū)henumberofstudents看作先行詞，在從句中同樣做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that。【43題詳解】考查副詞。Increase為動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，故填steadily?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：一個(gè)原因是，年輕人想找一份與他們個(gè)人興趣相關(guān)的工作，他們不愿意屈就和接受他們不喜歡的工作。本句為表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用連接詞that?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。本句為relate做job的后置定語，需用形容詞形式，故用related。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：另一個(gè)原因是一些人決定推遲找工作是為了避免就業(yè)市場的激烈競爭。delaydoingsth.“推遲做某事”，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故用finding?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，一些中國大學(xué)生選擇旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。根據(jù)上文的recently可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，填havechosen；或者描述近期一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故用arechoosing?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：最近，一些中國大學(xué)生選擇旅游或做志愿者而不是找工作。例如，今年夏天將從上海視覺藝術(shù)學(xué)院(ShanghaiInstituteofVisualArts)畢業(yè)的23歲的陳暖(音譯)就計(jì)劃去歐洲旅行。短語graduatefrom“畢業(yè)于……”后跟介詞from?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”后跟不定式，故用totour?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讀萬卷書不如行萬里路。根據(jù)下文的than可知本句為比較級(jí)，故填better?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法：1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如第七小題，標(biāo)志詞recently“最近”，為一段時(shí)間，故為過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的第一種用法。句型構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：①肯定句：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(p.p)（V-ed）+賓語（或者其他）.②否定句：主語+havenot/hasnot+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p）（V-ed）+賓語.③一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（p.p)（V-ed）+賓語（或者其他）?肯定回答：Yes,Ihave.或Yes,she/he/人名has.否定回答：No,Ihaven't.或No，she/he/人名hasn't.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）⑤被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的肯定式為：have/has+been+done。如：Theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)做得很成功。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式為：have/has+not+been+done。如：Tom’snovelhasnotbeenpublished.湯姆的小說還沒有被出版。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將have/has提到主語的前面。如：Hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行車修好了嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+have/has+been+done?如：Whohasbeeninvited?誰受到了邀請(qǐng)?標(biāo)志詞：already（肯定）yet（否定,疑問）just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years(upto)，thesefewdays/weeks/months/years，thismorning/week/month/year，uptopresent/now，sofar，tillnow，since+時(shí)間三、閱讀理解19.Awomanplanning“HarryPotternight”atasupperclubsherunsathomehasbeenforcedtochangetheirnameafterawarningfromfilmstudioWarnerBros(華納兄弟).TheeveningsinKiburn,northLondon,wereduetoincludefoodandotherelementsfromtheHarryPotterbooks.However,WarnerBros,makeroftheHarryPotterfilms,wrotetotheclub’sorganizer“MsMarmiteLover”warningthatthepartieswouldinfringeitsrights.Theclubwillnowholdtwo“GeneticWizardnights”forHalloween.Onherblog,MsMarmiteLoverexplainsthatsheresearchedanddevelopedhermenuwithherHarryPotter-obsessedteenagedaughterandafoodwriter.Guestswouldhavetoenterthevenue,calledtheUndergroundRestaurant,through“DiagonAlley”andbygivingapassword—whilea“SortingHat”woulddecidetheseatingplan.AfterWarnerBroslearnedabouttheticketed(被加標(biāo)簽)event,itwrotetoMsMarmiteLoversaying:“WhilewearedelightedthatyouaresuchafunoftheHarryPotterseries,unfortunatelyyourproposeduseoftheHarryPotterPropertieswithoutourpermissionwouldamounttoaninfringementofWamer'srights.”Theletteradded：“Warnerdoesnot,ofcourse,objecttoyouholdingagenericwizardHalloweennightattheUndergroundRestaurant.”MsMarmiteLoversuggestedinherblog:“JKRowlingherself,havingatonetimebeenastrugglingsingleparent,andhavingdonatedtotheNationalCouncilforonePatentFamilies,wouldprobablyapproveofasinglemotherbeingentrepreneurialandcreative”.TheUndergroundRestaurantusuallychargesdinersabout20-30each,exceptalcohol.WarnerBrossaysithasguidelinestohelpHarryPotterfansrunnon-profitandcharitableeventstruetothespiritofthestories.Thevastmajorityofnon-commercialeventsareabletogoaheadwiththestudio'ssupport,itsays.8.Mr.MarmiteLoverhadtochangetheirnamebecause_______．A.thesold