湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)第四中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)第四中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：B略2.一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?— andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Itcouldn’tbebadB．Itcouldn’tbeworse

D．I’mnotsureabout

it

參考答案：A3.Theprofessorwas________togiveusalecturethisafternoon,butithasbeencancelledbecauseofthedelayedflight.

A.demanded

B.hoped C.scheduled D.arranged參考答案：C略4.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。5.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．by

D．for參考答案：C6..Thefilmstartedtogetboring,at________pointIleftthecinemaaccompaniedbymytwinsister.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略7.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．because參考答案：A略8.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat參考答案：C9.

Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.

A.friendly

B.lively

C.worried

D.cold

參考答案：A解析：通過前后句的中文含義不難推出正確答案。10.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat為了，表示目的。題意是“你想好去哪兒度暑假呢？只要有陽光，大海和海灘，去哪兒我都沒意見?！背薬slongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。11.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.

A．daretosay

B．daresaying

C．doesn’tdaresay

D．daredtosay參考答案：D12.Itissaidthattheoldpot____undertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwasdiscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B略13.Morethanoneworker_______senttothetrainingcentertoimprovetheirworkingskillsinthepastthreeyears.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：B14.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Ihavenoidea.Justaminute,I________itforyou. A.willcheck

B.havechecked C.checked

D.hadchecked參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Justaminute意為“稍等一下”，可知這里是一般將來時(shí)，我將會(huì)去幫他查詢一下天氣。句意：—明天是什么天氣？—我不知道啊，等一下，我?guī)湍悴椴?。故選A15.________thepollutingfactorywillberemovedfromthecityis,infact,________thecitizensaregladtosee.A.That;as

B.As;what

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：C16.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這封信被退回來是因?yàn)槭招湃巳昵叭ナ懒?。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，而定語從句中涉及beaddresstosb“給……寫信”。所以介詞為to。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。17.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你還會(huì)再生一個(gè)孩子嗎?”“還沒決定呢。一整年來我們一直在考慮這件事情?！狈治稣Z境可知，思考是否再生一個(gè)孩子這一動(dòng)作在過去的一年時(shí)間里是持續(xù)發(fā)生的，因此此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、新的題型18.Theanimals___4___(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunity___5___mentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior___6___(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime___7___(walk)backandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.參考答案：4.arekept

5.for

6.called

7.walking本文是一篇說明文。研究表明在狹小空間里的動(dòng)物們出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物精神病，這種病會(huì)導(dǎo)致不尋常的自毀行為。【4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：動(dòng)物們被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，沒有隱私，也沒有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行心理和身體鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)語境，此處說明的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)閍nimals和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填arekept?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些動(dòng)物被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，沒有私人空間，幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行智力和體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填介詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示目的，意為“去……、為了……”，故填for?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這導(dǎo)致了不尋常的和自我毀滅的行為，稱為動(dòng)物精神病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“叫做……、稱作……”，call在句中做定語修飾behavior，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填called?！?題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一項(xiàng)研究表明，大象有22%的時(shí)間在重復(fù)頭部運(yùn)動(dòng)或咬籠子欄桿，而熊有30%的時(shí)間在來回走動(dòng)，這是不快樂和痛苦的標(biāo)志。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doing是固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做……”，故填walking。三、閱讀理解19.

WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers．Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney．TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24／7---that’s24hoursaday，7daysaweek!

It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：

●Noaccountkeepingfees!

You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees．Infact，therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!

●Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow．TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth．

●Convenient

Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat．Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall．WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount．Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!

52．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor__________．

A．parents

B．teenagers

C．winners

D．a(chǎn)dults53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?

A．Specialgiftsare