湖南省株洲市坪陽中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省株洲市坪陽中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D2.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略3.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D略4.________thehighmountain，whereyouseethewholecity．（）A．StandingonthetopofB．IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD．Gettothetopof參考答案：D．到達(dá)高山頂部，在那里你會(huì)看到整座城市．后面where引導(dǎo)的為一個(gè)定語從句，說明前面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整的句子，即主句部分，所以排除掉B和C兩個(gè)狀語從句，A為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，選此項(xiàng)則句子沒有主句，也可排除；故選D．本句屬于對祈使句的考查．對于祈使句往往表達(dá)一種比較強(qiáng)烈的語氣，此題的難度關(guān)鍵在于分析透徹后面的從句部分．5.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowill____toanotherbankiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive．

A．transfer

B．switch

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．resolve參考答案：B6.24．CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A．who

B．what

C．whoever

D．whatever參考答案：C略7.Ireallydon’tknow_________shegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。此處是how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選C。8.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,_____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking

B.andnottospeakC.ratherthanspeak

D.butshouldn’tspeak參考答案：B9.

SunValleyraisedandprocessedaboutamillionchickens,____uptohalfwenttoMcDonald’s.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D10.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with參考答案：D11.Snakescanswallow_______.A.manytimesthesizeofthemselves

B.manytimesasbiggerasthemselvesC.manytimesbigthanthemselves

D.asmanytimesbigasthemselves參考答案：A12.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked參考答案：B13.–ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just_____toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A略14.It

thesecondtimethathe

tovisitChina.

A.is;hadcome

B.is;came

C.was;hascome

D.was;hadcome參考答案：D略15.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed________twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother參考答案：C考查不定代詞。another放在數(shù)詞前。16.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B17.參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof____41____(they)theherohadonlya____42____(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours,____43____wewerealwaysinterestedin____44____(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering____45____weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What____46____(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday____47____ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress____48____(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing____49____(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim____50____(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.參考答案：41.them

42.limited

43.but

44.discovering

45.what

46.happiness47.as

48.sharply

49.were

50.more本文主要講述了驚險(xiǎn)故事對讀者的啟迪作用。41.them.考查代詞。此處是介詞后跟代詞作賓語，用賓格them作介詞of的賓語。故填them.42.limited.考查形容詞。此處和and后的specified并列共同修飾名詞time要用形容詞limited，意為“有限的”。故填limited.43.but.考查連詞。書中主人公生存的時(shí)間或長或短，但我們都能感興趣地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是怎樣度過最后時(shí)光的。前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but.44.discovering.考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用discovering作介詞in的賓語。故填discovering.45.what.考查連接詞。What在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作do的賓語，表示想知道我們應(yīng)該做什么。故填what.46.happiness.考查名詞。與"whatregrets"并列，作find的賓語要用名詞形式，故填名詞happiness.47.as.

考查固定短語。此處前后句表示邏輯上的假定關(guān)系，asif表示“好像”。故填as.48.sharply.

考查副詞。此外用副詞sharply修飾動(dòng)詞stress，在句子中作狀語。指這種態(tài)度會(huì)明顯地強(qiáng)調(diào)生命的價(jià)值，故填sharply.

49.were.考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語“wouldbe”可知，本處是一個(gè)if虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)。故填were.50.more.考查比較級。句意：黑暗會(huì)使他更感激光明，沉默會(huì)教給他聲音的快樂。此處表示比較的含義，用副詞比較級more修飾形容詞appreciative。故填more.三、閱讀理解19.

Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeenjoyinghisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.

Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Hedidabadjobandusedlowqualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theemployercametoinspectthehouse.Theemployerhandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"mygifttoyou."

Whatashock!

Whatashame!

Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuilt,nonetoowell.

Soitiswithus.Webuildourlivesinadistracted(注意力分散的)way,reactingratherthanacting,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.Atimportantpointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwelookatthesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehadrealizedit,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.

Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourhouse.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Buildwisely.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatdaydeservestobelivedwonderfullyandwithdignity.Themottoonthewallsays,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Whocouldsayitmoreclearly?Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.53.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Makingcomparison.

B.GivingexamplesC.Settingscenes

D.Followingtimeorder.54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisimportantforaperson'sfuturedevelopment?

A.Preparation.

B.Choice.

C.Attitude.

D.Family.55.Whycou