河北省衡水市梧茂中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省衡水市梧茂中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesafetybeltsavedtheboy;otherwise,he_____intheaccident.A.wouldbekilled

B.waskilled C.hadbeenkilled

D.wouldhavebeenkilled參考答案：D2.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A略3.—Theterribleearthquakemade15millionpeoplehomeless.— .A.That’sthecase

B.IagreewithyouC.It’sOK

D.Certainly

參考答案：A4.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A5.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．ThatD．Which

參考答案：B6.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasured_________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn. A.ontopof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.regardlessof參考答案：C7.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A本題一般。句意：是這個老師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因?yàn)椤?；withregardto表示“至于，關(guān)于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于，至于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查介詞短語辨析。8.Everypossiblemeans

,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C略9.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：4．C試題分析：句意:如果我早聽了她的建議，穿著暖和的衣服，我就不會得重感冒了。第一空因?yàn)閏lothing是衣服的總稱，前面不能用不定冠詞；第二空是固定短語catchabadcold患重感冒。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中的階段的重要的語法項(xiàng)目。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配。即學(xué)即練:Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.A．the；the

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．a(chǎn)；the解析：B。句意：太空中有58,000顆星體，其中有900顆左右可能墜落到地球上。第一空inspace“在太空”，固定用法，類似用法還有innature，insociety等；第二空表示地球，獨(dú)一無二的事物前須加定冠詞the，如themoon，thesun等，所以選B。

【解析】略10.Howlongdoyouthink______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A

11.AccordingtoReuters,newevidenceshowsthatthesignalsautomaticallysentbyMH370’sACARSwere____byasatellite.A.putup

B.pickedup

C.putout

D.givenout參考答案：B12.Thompsonhadtwostrategies,disappointingly,____seemstohaveworkedverywell.A.bothofwhich

B.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhich

D.allofwhich

參考答案：B略13.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：C解析：本題考查交際用語。Itdoesn’thurttoask意為“又不是不能問；問一下也無妨”；Itcountsfornothing意為“這不算什么”；Itdoesn’tmakesense意為“沒有意義；講不通”；Ittakenotime意為“這不花時間”。句意為“----你知道Linda是否愿負(fù)責(zé)這個項(xiàng)目嗎？----問一下也無妨，不是嗎？”14.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略15.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefully

B.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefully

D.theleastcarefully.參考答案：D16.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

參考答案：D17.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.A.Entirely

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Exactly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Mr.Wangisal

workerandhiswifehasan

incomeofonly300yuanpermonth.Sotheyliveinpoverty.參考答案：laid-off三、閱讀理解19.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates（靈長類）tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo（胚胎）splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus（原子核）withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.14.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D本文是一篇科普類的文章。被稱作SCNT的高科技可能有助于編輯DNA。本文中科學(xué)家們克隆這些猴子的目的是幫助研究人類疾病?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.可知，SCNT可能有助于編輯DNA。故B項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadsto