山西省太原市雙塔中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市雙塔中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though參考答案：B略2.Thechildrenofmotherswhousecrackorcocaineareoftenborn____thedrug.

A.addictedto

B.engagedin

C.relatedto D.concernedabout

參考答案：A3.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D4.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：C16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略6.Gettingallyourteammates______inagameisthekeytovictory.A．trapped

B．settled

C．stuck

D．involved參考答案：D【目的】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：讓你所有的隊(duì)員都參與比賽是取勝的關(guān)鍵。Trapped陷于；settled解決；stuck困于；involved參與。Beinvolvedin參與到……中。故選D。7.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有價(jià)值的，值得的；C.hearty親切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，難以取悅的；句意：當(dāng)我們剛剛進(jìn)入冬天的是，談?wù)撁髂晗奶炜赡艿牧餍蓄伾苍S太早了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting參考答案：A9.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D10.

---Didyoutellhimthegoodnews?---Oh,no.Iforgot.I______himnow.

A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.amgoingtocall

D.amcalling參考答案：B11.Shyashewouldbein_______public,heisgettingmoreconfidentinmaking_______publicspeech.A./;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A12.—GorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvited

B.hadn’tbeeninvited

C.havenotbeeninvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：B略13.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)了——他在那兒生活的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)。A.pickup意為“（無(wú)意之間、偶然地）學(xué)會(huì)”；B.lookup意為“（在書(shū)籍中）查找”；C.putup意為“張貼；搭建”；D.makeup意為“構(gòu)成；編造”。此句根據(jù)句意，故選A。14.Wasitbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight______hedidn'tcome?A.why

B.when

C.that

D.then參考答案：C15.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D16.---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．(原創(chuàng))

A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D．shouldhavecalled參考答案：D略17.In____weekorso．I'11beamong______unemployed,I'mafraid．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;/參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mistakescanbeextremely________41________(value),butwhenyoutrytogetotherstopayforyourmistakes,thenyoulosetheopportunitytolearnfromthem.Whensomethinggoeswrong,______42______isusuallyveryeasytofindsomeoneelsetoblame,butwhatdoesthatreallyaccomplish?Muchofthevalueofmistakescomesfromthefact______43______theydemandacostthatmustbepaid.Thepersonwholearnsthemostfromamistakeisthepersonwhopaysthepriceforthatmistake.Whenyoumakeamistake,thelastthingyouwanttodoisrunaway_______44_______it.Youneedtoacceptitbecauseyoucanlearnalotfromit.Themistake_______45_______(make)already,somakethemostofit._______46_______(pay)theprice,learnthelesson,andgrowthatmuchstronger.Whenyoumakeamistake,don’tlook______47______atitlong.Rememberthereasonforit,andthenlookforward.Mistakesarelessonsof_______48_______(wise).Thepastcannotbechanged.______49______presentisstillinyourpower.Takefulladvantageofyourmistakes________50________(achieve)yourgoalsandaspirations.參考答案：41.valuable

42.it

43.that

44.from

45.hasbeenmade

46.Pay

47.back

48.wisdom

49.The

50.toachieve44.from考查短語(yǔ)。runawayfromsth從……逃跑，故填from。45.hasbeenmade考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由already可知，該句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因mistake與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以該句需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，其常用句型之一為itis+adj.+todosth，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。______2______isusuallyveryeasytofindsomeoneelsetoblame.該句中it作形式主語(yǔ)。2：that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句在句中不作任何成分，且所補(bǔ)充的名詞多為抽象概念的名詞如fact，idea等，注意區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，定語(yǔ)從句中that在句中一定擔(dān)任某個(gè)成分。Muchofthevalueofmistakescomesfromthefact______3______theydemandacostthatmustbepaid.句中含有抽象名詞fact，且句中不缺少成分，故填that，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解19.“IthinkI’mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”“Idon’twanttodoanything.”“I’msobeatandsosad.“...Theyounggenerationinourcountryusedtoenjoytheir“happyculture”butnowtheyhavebecome“beatandsad”slowlyandsecretly.Somepeopleevencalledit“thebeatculture”.The“Beat”youthsdon’twanttodoanything.Theyhavenopurpose,nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedsothattheyonlywanttoliveanaimlesslife.The“GeYouslouch(葛優(yōu)癱)”andthesongIfeellikehavingbeendrainedaretheexamples.Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.Thisisreallyakindgesture.However,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutthis“beatculture.”Infact,it’snotanegativething.“Beat”nevermeansdespair,butawayofself-mockery(自嘲)andpressurerelief.Ingeneral,theyouthsinChinaarenot“beat”.Accordingtoarecentinternationalresearch,theyouthsinChinaholdpositiveattitudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeaceinChinabecause“aslongasyouworkhard,youcanhaveyourownday”.Around93%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievethefutureispromisingbecauseofmedicineindustry,renewableenergysourcesandcomputer.ComparedwithChineseyoungsters,youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessimistic(悲觀的).Ofcoursetherearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof“theBeatCulture”.Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore.Lonelinessandfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerlessnessareeasytogetholdoftheyoungpeople.Withoutpropercare,theycouldthreatenourmentalityandcausemanysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyneedourattentionmore.27.“TheBeatculture”includesthefollowingexamplesexceptthat

A.theyounggenerationdon’tfeellikedoinganything.B.theyounggenerationconsiderthemselvesdeadfish.C.theyounggenerationinbigcitiesare