廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市向華中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市向華中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hashefinishedhisessay?

---Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：B略2.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。故選C。3.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。Feellike后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時用動詞v-ing形式，故選B。4.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle參考答案：C5.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B6.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein參考答案：D7.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted參考答案：D解析：題意是“盡管演出持續(xù)了將近3小時，但還是很少有人提前離開。”last才有“持續(xù)”之意。8._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C9.Thenews

formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas

shocktoallofus．

A．that,不填

B．which,a

C．which,不填

D．that,a參考答案：D略10.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate

參考答案：A11.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving______thebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.A.hasmarked

B.marked

C.ismaking

D.marks參考答案：D12.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer參考答案：A13.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned參考答案：C14.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：B略15.Thegreatpianistperformedinthecentreofstage,_______commandthekeyswereproducingwonderfultunes.A.atwhom B.atwhoseC.inwhom D.inwhose參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這位偉大的鋼琴家在舞臺中央演奏，在他的指揮下，琴鍵走出美妙的樂曲。atsb'scommand是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指揮之下”，用whose在從句中作定語，故B項正確。16.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C17.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ourparakeet(長尾鸚鵡)ChipandGoldie,astraytortoiseshellkittenwetookin,41．(grow)tobebestfriends,eatingandplayingtogether.Iwasamember42．a(chǎn)birdconservationorganizationatthetime,soweoftentookcareofinjured43．(bird).Goldiehelpedraisedozensofinjuredandorphanednativebirds,44．(act)asawatchfulguardian.Oneday,itwasChipwhoneededGoldie’ssupervision.Ihadleftalargebowlofpancakebatter(面糊)45．(cover)inthekitchen.ButwhileIwasoutoftheroom,Chipclimbedontothebowltohave46．tastebutsoonfellinandsank.47．(luck),GoldiewasonhandandstuckherfaceinthebowltofishChipout.Shecleanedhisfaceandbeaksohecouldbreathebeforerunningtoalertmewithaloudmeow.IfollowedGoldie,48．wasalsocoveredinbatter,backintothekitchen49．foundabatteredbudgieonthefloor.Afterbeingwashed,driedandwarmed,Chipmadeafull50．(recover).BowlswerealwayscoveredinfutureandGoldieandChipremainedthebestoffriends.參考答案：41．

grew

42．

of

43．

birds

44．

acting

45．

uncovered

46．

a

47．

Luckily

48．

who

49．

and

50．

recovery

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者家里養(yǎng)了兩只寵物，Chip和Goldie，有一次Chip掉進(jìn)碗里被Goldie撈了上來。他們逐漸成長為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。41．考查時態(tài)。句意：我們的長尾小鸚鵡Chip和Goldie，我們收養(yǎng)的一只龜甲色的流浪貓，后來成長為最好的朋友，一起吃飯，一起玩耍。講述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為grew。42．考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)時我是一個鳥類保護(hù)組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥類。此處表示所有，“……的”，故答案為of。43．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時我是一個鳥類保護(hù)組織的成員，所以我們經(jīng)常照顧受傷的鳥類。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為birds。44．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Goldie幫助飼養(yǎng)了幾十只受傷的和孤立的本土鳥類，充當(dāng)了一名警惕的守護(hù)者。此處Goldie和act之間是一種主動關(guān)系，做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為acting。45．考查過去分詞做賓語補足語。句意：我在廚房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎餅面糊。根據(jù)后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是沒蓋，故用uncover，再根據(jù)與pancakebatter是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做賓語補足語，故答案為uncovered。46．考查不定冠詞。句意：Chip爬上了碗，嘗了一口，但很快就掉進(jìn)去并沉了下去。結(jié)合句意，可知答案為a。47．考查副詞。句意：很幸運，Goldie就在身邊，把臉貼在碗里把Chip撈上來。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Luckily。48．考查定語從句。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個弄臟了的小鸚鵡。此處Goldie是先行詞，擬人手法，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為who。49．考查并列連詞。句意：我跟著Goldie回到廚房，他也被覆蓋上了面糊，在地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個弄臟了的的小鸚鵡。此處是并列的謂語，故用連詞and。50．考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)前面的a，可知此處用名詞單數(shù)，故答案為recovery。三、閱讀理解19.

Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光環(huán))effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有機的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?

A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.

B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.

C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.

D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.29.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.

A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmore

B.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplates

C.competeswithothersinmakingcookies

D.teachespeopletosticktomorality30.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.

A.theydon’tfeelhungry

B.theyaren’toverweight

C.theyhavelowbloodsugar D.theyknowlittleaboutfood31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?

B.WhatAffectsEating?

C.HowtoMakeGoodFood

D.WheretoFindSafeFood參考答案：

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B試題分析:本文介紹影響吃的過量的幾個因素。28.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleeatingwithone