廣東省湛江市民安中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市民安中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread參考答案：C2.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto參考答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。語境表示與過去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時(shí)，表示“我真希望當(dāng)初注意自己的發(fā)音問題了”。3.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which參考答案：D[解析]考查定語從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句中的inmyopinion是插入語。4.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas參考答案：B5.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop參考答案：B略6.Thenotesforglossary(詞匯)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier參考答案：D7.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones參考答案：D考查定語從句和代詞。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能夠成功的人。第一空根據(jù)后面定語從句中的系動(dòng)詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故只能用those；第二空同樣根據(jù)后面定語從句中的系動(dòng)詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。8.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_____bypassingcardrivers.A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.toberead參考答案：D9.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity---there_____beabettersetting!

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

參考答案：C10.------DoesShellylikeshopping?-----Well,shewouldratherspendtime__________athomethan__________inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wanderC.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander參考答案：B略11.Attracting

seniorcitizens.Floridais

hometo

thelargestpopulation

ofelderAmehcans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：A12.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformysister,_______ataproperpricebutfashionable.A.one

B.anyone

C.that

D.everything參考答案：A13.—Tomfailedinthemathtest.—JustasIhadexpected.Heistoolazy.However,he's___butstupid.A.anyone

B.noone

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C14.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：-我們隊(duì)剛剛險(xiǎn)勝。我現(xiàn)在覺得輕松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高興起來。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根據(jù)句意可知選D。15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A16.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21，2012,_______ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosallovertheworld.A.basing

B.based

C.havingbased

D.tobase參考答案：B17.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhatIlearnedwatchingdentistatworkIwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture.___31___Thepatient,tenderdentistcomfortedme,a7-year-oldgirlatthetime,andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment.___32___Recently,ourteachergaveusthehomeworkofexperiencingakindofjobontheweekend.Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentistatmyfriend’solderbrother’sworkplace.IgottoDrTan’sclinicat7:45am,15minutesbeforeofficehoursbeganonSaturday.DrTan,whohasbeenadentistforfiveyears,satinhisconsultingroomwithamaskonhisfaceandwaitedforhispatients.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisdiagnosesortreatments,butIcouldseethatDrTanwasaresponsibledoctor.Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies(治療方案)topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts.Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime.___33___DrTanworkedforalmostthewholemorningwithoutabreak.Heonlymadeaphonecalltohiswifetoremindhertohaveanantenatal(產(chǎn)前)examination.Yes,hewillbeafatherinfivemonths,buthestillcannotkeephiswifecompanyattheweekend.___34___

Theytrytoeaseothers’painanytimeandanywhere,despitethecosttotheirowntimeandlife.AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon,myvisitcametoanend.InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors.___35___A.Mydreamhasfinallycometrue.B.TheyaretheheroesIadmiremost.C.Doctorsareordinarypeople,yettheyarealsoangels.D.Ithelpsmetoreducestress,findfriendsandlearnnewskills.E.IthoughtitwasadreamthatwasalmostimpossibletofulfillF.That’sallbecauseofadentistIcameacrossduringmychildhood.G.Healsogaveadoctor’sadvicetohispatientscarefullybeforetheywentoutthedoor.參考答案：31.F

32.A

33.G

34.C

35.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述"我7歲時(shí)看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷"。那位牙醫(yī)給我留下良好的印象，這才使我有了當(dāng)牙醫(yī)的愿望?！?1題詳解】前一句Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture說到"我想要做一名牙醫(yī)"，后一句Thepatient，tenderdentistcomfortedme，a7-year-oldgirlatthetime，andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment講述"我7歲時(shí)看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷"。那位牙醫(yī)給我留下良好的印象，這才使我有了當(dāng)牙醫(yī)的愿望。故答案選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)前一段Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture"我想要做一名牙醫(yī)"和后一句"Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentist"可知"我終于有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望了"。故選A?！?3題詳解】前面幾句Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies（治療方案）topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts．Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime都在介紹DrTan的工作態(tài)度，之后的句子是總結(jié)DrTan整個(gè)上午的工作狀態(tài)，所以空選擇G符合行文邏輯。【34題詳解】根據(jù)后一句"Theytrytoeaseothers'painanytimeandanywhere"他們?cè)噲D隨時(shí)隨地減輕別人的痛苦。可以與"angels"相聯(lián)系．可知醫(yī)生是普通人，但他們也是天使。故選C。【35題詳解】前文AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon，myvisitcametoanend．InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors作者根據(jù)自己的親身體驗(yàn)更加了解牙醫(yī)這個(gè)職業(yè)，所以用一句總結(jié)性句子進(jìn)行概況；他們是我最崇拜的英雄。故選擇答案B。三、閱讀理解19.

Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“l(fā)oveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines（學(xué)科）,philosophycannotedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.

Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士學(xué)位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.

Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentanderiticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandpersuadeinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.

Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelatingtootherdiscomposes.Andthoughtthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.

Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequalityofdata.

Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsiteafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.

Theusefulskillsdevelopedthoughtthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.72.AccprdomgtoParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof

.A.socialsciences

B.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciences