北京星城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京星城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Purchasesonlineareto bebelievedprovidedthatyouand thesellerhavecommunicatedandreached

acompromise

thewishesofbothparties.A.indefenseof B. inviewof C. inlinewith D. incompany with參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：只要你和所聯(lián)系的賣家就雙方的意愿達(dá)成一致，網(wǎng)上購物是可以信賴的。indefenseof表示“保證”；inviewof表示“鑒于”；inlinewith表示“一致”；incompany

with表示“一起”，故C項正確。2.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate參考答案：D3.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：人們涌向櫻花盛開的地方，欣賞清新的春光。從句做介詞into的賓語，且從句缺少地點狀語。A.what什么；B.when什么時候；C.which哪一個；D.where哪兒。故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型，如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，如從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether，如果從句是特殊疑問句就用它原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。本題做題步驟①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本題考查賓語從句。②分析從句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主語或賓語，那就不能填關(guān)系代詞。③再根據(jù)翻譯確定關(guān)系副詞。4..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略5.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t________verywellwiththewallpaper.

A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit

參考答案：A解析：

go（went，poorly）with為固定搭配，表示“搭配協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時為及物動詞。

6.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.which;different

D.that;differ參考答案：D7.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce參考答案：D略8.—ShallwegotoanIndianrestaurantoranIndonesianrestaurant?—Neither.Let’sgotoanItalianrestaurant.They________thebestspecialsoftheyear.A.arehaving B.have C.hadhad D.havehad參考答案： A9.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B10.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A.willmake

B.hadmade

C.wasmaking

D.makes

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。題干是陳述一個客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。11.Thewayyouthinkof________ourlivingconditionssoundsreasonable.

A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．improvement參考答案：B略12.WhenIwas_______theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit_______.

A.takenoff,smoking

B.takenup,havingsmoked

C.takendown,tosmoke

D.takenapart,smoking參考答案：A13.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

參考答案：D考查時間狀語的連接詞。此處when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他們吃早飯的時候，時間是下午5點。14.EverypassengerboardingtheTitanic

filledwithconfidencethattheshipwasunsinkable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A

15.－Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?－“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.shallC.may

D.must參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞?！沁吥莻€標(biāo)志上說什么？—在這一區(qū)域，不準(zhǔn)吸煙或攜帶點燃的雪茄、香煙或煙斗。A.will表意愿；B.shall用于第二、三人稱，表示命令、警告、威脅、許可等；C.may表可能；D.must必須。故B選項正確。16.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty參考答案：B17.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupastheweatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthesameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingofinexplicabledrowsinessasweembracespring,andtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasatermforit:chunkun,"springsleepiness"._______36__________.1.Don'tsleepmore,exercisemoreEighthoursofsleepisusuallyenoughforadults.Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebralcortex,makingpeoplesleepier._____37______.Aerobicexercise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping,arerecommended.2.________38___________Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamountofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andisimportanttokeepusalertforimportantoccasions,suchascrucialmeeting.However,toomuchcoffeemaycauseanacceleratedheartbeat,anxietyandothersymptomsthatmaybelinkedtoheartproblems.3.SplashcoldwateronyourfaceIfacupofcoffeedoesn'tkeepyouawakelongenough,trysplashingcoldwateronyourface,whichisalwaysrefreshing.4.Getsomefreshair__________39_________.Badairflowwillleadtoinsufficientoxygen,whichwillaffectthebrain'sperformance.5.DrinkenoughwaterTrytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou,asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelptofightspringfatigue.________40__________.Ifnoneoftheabovetipsworkforyou,youshouldbefinebytheendofApril.A.FightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdoseB.Find

the

natural

scent

that

awakes

youC.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyourofficeandbedroom.D.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvitamin-rich.E.Also

go

outdoors

to

get

close

to

nature.F.Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanillness,thefollowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewhoreallyneedtostayawake.G.Instead,aslightincreaseofthelevelofyourphysicalactivitywillmakeusfeelawakeandenergetic.參考答案：FGACD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.

ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.

“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.

WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.

Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence(發(fā)病率)isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.

RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.

TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.

PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.

“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.71.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixth

paragraph?A.protect

B.prevent

C.develop

D.cure72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.D.