2022年江蘇省徐州市沛縣新華中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省徐州市沛縣新華中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C2.16．Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionis______shedoesn’tlovehimatall．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whom參考答案：A略3.

—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

—Ofcourse.There’s

moreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C4.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

參考答案：D.

解析：

考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知為集資做出的努力都白費了，應(yīng)選擇invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在視程內(nèi)”，ineffect“實際上”。

5.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading參考答案：B6.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C7.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will參考答案：A略8.—-I’msorry,butIthoughtIcouldfinishitinthreedays．----

．Afterall,youhavetriedyourbest．

A．That'snotthepoint

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit參考答案：C9.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial參考答案：A略10.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A29.Manypeopleholdtheview

lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason

drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears．

A.that；why

B．that；which

C．what；that

D．which：參考答案：A略12.----Howluckyyouare!Congratulations!----Thankssomuch.TobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversityhasbeen____mywildestdreams.A.beyond

B.over

C.in

D.above參考答案：A13.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held參考答案：A14.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B。時態(tài)考點，前半句的wouldcome是過去將來時，但是仍然發(fā)生在過去.15.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．a(chǎn)lthoughreminded

D．a(chǎn)lthoughnotreminding參考答案：B16.---IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

---You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t參考答案：A17.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：雖然她只有16歲，但她已經(jīng)沉迷于毒品兩年了。結(jié)合句意可知，這里是指到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)兩年了，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故選D。二、新的題型18.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.____36____1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.___37____Aimforbettersleep.2.____38____Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.___39____Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep＂debt＂.____40____Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyone

should

get

7—8

hours

of

sleep

per

night.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(煩心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’ll

have

a

better

day

andperhaps

sleep

better

at

night.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?參考答案：36-40.BDAEG【文章大意】本文講述了關(guān)于睡眠的四個誤區(qū)。36.B橫線處是對下文的一個總述，即有一些你被告知的關(guān)于睡眠的事情不完全是正確的，下文是分條敘述這些關(guān)于睡眠的誤區(qū)。故選B。37.D本段提到的一個睡眠誤區(qū)是睡得越多越好，橫線前提到哈弗研究專家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠多和睡眠質(zhì)量差有關(guān)，所以不要注重睡太多，應(yīng)注重質(zhì)量，故選D。38.A橫線處是對下文的綜述，下文講述的是關(guān)于喝酒有助于睡眠這一無趣的解釋，故選A。39.E本段標(biāo)題提及的是半夜醒來人們怎么做，所以后文應(yīng)介紹人們半夜醒來的反應(yīng)，故選E。40.G后文是一個回答，前文應(yīng)是一個問句。故選G，句意為＂我們可以通過周末睡覺來彌補以前的損失嗎？＂。三、閱讀理解19.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexittoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersfpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonaStateSenator(參議員)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.(抵制行動)Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.“theonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork B.He