福建省廈門市劉五店中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

福建省廈門市劉五店中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby__________seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continen

A.the…the

B./…the

C.the…/

D./…/參考答案：B解析：表示方式，意為“乘船”。類似詞組還有byair(乘飛機(jī))，byland(由陸路)。第二個(gè)空缺選the，表“特指”。2.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D3.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexports_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are參考答案：B4.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

—Yes.Actually,I_______itbeforeyoucame. A.havefinished B.hadfinished C.finished D.wouldfinish參考答案：B5.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor參考答案：A6.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested參考答案：D

解析：suggest在此處的意思是“表明”。其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略8.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgot

C.havegot

D.hasgot參考答案：D9.___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A10.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjure

B.

couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure參考答案：B27.IntheRosePark,lakeswillbebuiltandroses_____inplace,makingitthemostbeautifulinthecity.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.beingput參考答案：A略12.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C13.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D14.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：他說對(duì)于考試結(jié)果他一點(diǎn)也不失望，但是他臉上的表情泄露了他（的真實(shí)感受）。giveaway意為：出賣，泄露。15.Somepeoplecreatejobs,foster(滋生）excitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略16.語音知識(shí)

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause參考答案：DDABC略17.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who參考答案：B選B?？疾鞆?qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語in1981。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的規(guī)則就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。二、新的題型18.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts___8___(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns___9___(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout___10___(they)ownculture.參考答案：8.wereseen

9.decorated

10.their這是一篇說明文。文章向我們講述了中國(guó)時(shí)尚品牌近些年的發(fā)展，2011年開始嶄露頭角，現(xiàn)在已與國(guó)外品牌齊肩?！?題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：那時(shí)全世界各地的模特都穿戴上了他們的產(chǎn)品。本句中的“then”指代上句中提到的2011年，所以這句話使用一般過去時(shí)。“theirproducts”與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wereseen?！?題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌“李寧”去年9月在紐約時(shí)尚周上帶來了新的設(shè)計(jì)---印有漢字的衛(wèi)衣和夾克。這句話謂語是was,并且句子中使用了with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語修飾newdesigns。Newdesigns與decorate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填decorated?！?0題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：而此番雄心或許源于中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)他們的中華文化有了更強(qiáng)的自信心。由空格后的own可知，空格處應(yīng)填物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，空格處的物主代詞與其前的“Chineseyoungpeople”呼應(yīng)，故填their。三、閱讀理解19.Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhatwhatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraisegoosebumpslikescreamscan.Tofindoutwhatmakeshumanscreamsunique,neuroscientistLucArnalandhisteamexaminedabankofsoundscontainingsentencesspokenorscreamedby19adults.Theresultshowsscreamsandscreamedsentenceshadaqualitycalled“roughness,”whichreferstohowfastasoundchangesinloudness.Whilenormalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness—between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.Arnal’steamasked20subjectstojudgescreamsasfearfulornot,andfoundthatthescariestarealmostalwaysconnectedwithroughness.TheteamthenstudiedhowthehumanbrainrespondstoroughnessusingfMRIbrainscanners(磁共振顱腦掃描儀).Asexpected,afterhearingascream,activityincreasedinthebrain’shearingcenterswheresoundcomingintotheearsisprocessed.Butthescansalsolitupintheamygdale(腦扁桃體),thebrain’sfearcenter.Theamygdalaistheareathatrespondstodanger.Whenathreatisdetected,ouradrenaline(腎上腺素)rises,andourbodypreparestoreacttodanger.Thestudyfoundthatroughnessisn’theardwhenwespeaknaturally,butthemostannoyingalarmclocks,carhorns,andfirealarmspossesshighdegreesofroughness.Onepotentialapplicationforthisresearchmightbetoaddroughnesstoalarmsoundstomakethemmoreeffective,thesamewayabadsmellisaddedtonaturalgastomakeittheeasilytobedetected.Warningsoundscouldalsobeaddedtoelectriccars,whichareparticularlysilent,sotheycanbeefficientlydetectedbypedestrians.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofscreams.B.Specificfeaturesofscreams.C.Humansoundsandanimalcries.D.Soundchangesandscreamedsentences.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps”probablymean?A.Makepeoplefeelunpleasant.

B.Makepeoplefeelcold.C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.

D.Makepeopleunique.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Roughnessiscommonlyheardinmanyartificialsounds.B.Thetravelingspeedmakesscreamsdifferentfromothersounds.C.Verylittlescientificresearchhasbeendoneonhumanscreams.D.Normalhumanspeechsoundsvarybetween30to150Hzinloudness.15.Whatdevicemaybeimprovedwithther