Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesReadingLanguagePoints課件高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

U4ProtectingourheritagesitesReading

Languagepoints（使）處于危險(xiǎn)_________________有…的危險(xiǎn)__________________脫離危險(xiǎn)__________________Heritageindanger.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.(L32)（put)…indangerindangerofoutofdangerPara1Welcome,everybody.It'swonderfultobehere.Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbyhumancivilization?Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.

IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!Therearecurrentlyaround1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.Let'slookatsomespecificissues.歡迎大家。很高興來(lái)到這里。在開(kāi)始演講之前我想問(wèn)問(wèn)大家：如果是這樣，你們可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正奮力你曾為自然奇觀驚嘆嗎？你曾為人類(lèi)文明著迷嗎？保護(hù)對(duì)人類(lèi)具有重要意義的文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。我相信你們當(dāng)中有些人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織遺產(chǎn)地，甚至可能已經(jīng)去過(guò)一處了?，F(xiàn)今全世界共有大約1100處遺產(chǎn)地，分布在160多個(gè)國(guó)家。很遺憾，它們正面臨各種危險(xiǎn)，其中多處急需保護(hù)。讓我們來(lái)看具體情況。1.Haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?(line2)n.[U]feelingsofrespectandslightfear敬畏，驚嘆vt.tofillsbwithawe使敬畏，使驚嘆with/inawe敬畏地，肅然起敬aweawesome,adjawesomelyadv.驚嘆地；敬畏地

awfuladj.糟糕的，可怕的-awfullyadv.非常；可怕地1.ThemovieIsawlastnightwas____________(awe).2.Ifeel_______aboutforgettingherbirthday.awesome/awfulawful2.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.(Line3,Page44)

?ifso___________________

ifnecessary_______________ifever__________________ifnot____________________ifpossible_______________如果這樣的話(huà)如果必要的話(huà)如果有過(guò)的話(huà)如果不如果可能如果是這樣，你們可能已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織正奮力保護(hù)對(duì)人類(lèi)具有重要意義的文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。3.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingto

preservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.我們必須采取行動(dòng)對(duì)抗污染。_________________________________________________________Wemusttakeactiontofightpollution.為祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)是你的義務(wù)。（fightfor）________________________________________________It'syourdutytofightforyourcountry.與種族主義/腐敗/貧困斗爭(zhēng)_______________________________和…作斗爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗

________________________________為…斗爭(zhēng)_________________________________與…并肩作戰(zhàn)_______________________________fightracism/corruption/povertyfightagainstfightforfightwith我相信你肯定會(huì)在明天的演講中取得成功。4.IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!此句中that引導(dǎo)_______從句，表明________(名詞)的內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)beliefe.g.

我相信你肯定會(huì)在明天的演講中取得成功。Ihavethebeliefthatyouaresuretoachievesuccessintomorrow’sspeech.5.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.urge

（敦促，極力主張

v．）__________

adj．（緊急的）_________n．

（強(qiáng)烈的欲望；

迫切的要求）_______________n.緊急，迫切urgenturge（1）

______________

vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)

（2）

______________________________

做某事的渴望

（3）

_____________________________催促某人做某事

urgetheurgetodosthurgesbtodosthurgency對(duì)...心生敬畏對(duì)...癡迷各種各樣的非常需要...具體問(wèn)題beawedbybefascinatedbyavarietyofinurgentneedofsthspecificissuesPara2Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.Forinstance,theGreatPyramidofGizaisnowseveralmetresshorterthanitwasoriginally.Naturaldisasters,thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces,canleadtothedestructionofheritagesites:in2003,aterribleearthquakeshooksouth-easternIranandruinedlargepartsofthecityofBam,anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite.遺產(chǎn)地會(huì)受到自然災(zāi)害的威脅。長(zhǎng)期的自然力，比如風(fēng)、水和溫度，會(huì)逐漸侵蝕遺產(chǎn)地。自然災(zāi)害，即突發(fā)而強(qiáng)大的自然力，會(huì)導(dǎo)致遺產(chǎn)地遭到破壞：例如，吉薩的大金字塔現(xiàn)在比原來(lái)矮了幾米。2003年，一場(chǎng)可怕的地震襲擊了伊朗東南部，摧毀了巴姆古城的大部分地區(qū)。該古城是一處令人嘆為觀止的聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織文化遺產(chǎn)地。1.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.處于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)_________________冒著…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)__________________冒險(xiǎn)___________________atriskattheriskof（doing）…takearisk/risks2.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.weardown（使）磨平，拖垮，消磨斗志

v.wear,wore/w??(r)/,worn/w??n/(1).Theheelsonhershoesworedown.(2).Theuncertaintyworedownmypatience.(3).Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,itmayweardownyourimmunesystem.消磨磨平拖垮

...,anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite(L17)adj.difficulttobelieve難以置信的,不可思議的adj.extremelygood極好的adv.incredibly;unbelievably令人難以置信的是；極其1.Ifelt__________ashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.2.Itseemedincredible_____shehadbeenthereaweekalready.3.Translate:Weshouldnotdismissasliestheincrediblestoriesthatchildrenmaytellus.我們不應(yīng)把孩子們告訴我們的一些不可思議的故事當(dāng)成謊話(huà)而不予理睬。incrediblythat處于危險(xiǎn)中使磨損/逐漸磨平比如導(dǎo)致atriskweardownforinstanceleadtoPara3Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancauseagreatdealofdamagetobothculturalandnaturalheritagesites.Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsofviolence.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.另一個(gè)重大的威脅是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)可以嚴(yán)重破壞文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地。有時(shí)候，驚人的古代泥塑與建筑會(huì)在突發(fā)暴力期間被導(dǎo)彈意外摧毀。在一些經(jīng)常爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的沖突地區(qū)，戰(zhàn)士甚至?xí)室庹нz產(chǎn)地。1.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.此句中where引導(dǎo)____________從句，先行詞是________________。限制性定語(yǔ)confllictareas2.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.conflictwith（1）

___________________________

與……沖突/有分歧

（2）

____________________________

n.&v.斗爭(zhēng)；沖突

（3）

______________________________

與……有沖突

（4）

_______________________________

A和B之間的沖突

conflictinconflictwiththeconflictbetween…and…_________

分解，瓦解；損壞；（健康等）垮掉，（精神）崩潰

break

in________________

break

into______________

_________________戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生

break

away

from______________

_______________________突破

breakup終止；打碎；結(jié)束；解散breakdown插話(huà)，闖入闖入breakout脫離breakthroughPara4Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear.ThetemplesofAngkorinCambodiaaretypicalexamplesofuniquearchitecture.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsarewearingdowntheseancientbuildingsandthelong-termconsequencescouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure.=leadto=contributeto=resultin導(dǎo)致

磨損，損耗每年有大量游客到聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地旅游，因此這些遺產(chǎn)地日漸磨損是很自然的。與此同時(shí)，世界遺產(chǎn)這一地位也會(huì)帶來(lái)一系列問(wèn)題。其中之一是大量的游客。柬埔寨吳哥的寺廟是獨(dú)特建筑的典型例子。每天，數(shù)千名游客攀爬狹窄的石階，磨損著這些古建筑，長(zhǎng)期的影響對(duì)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)可能造成不可修復(fù)的破壞。引起，導(dǎo)致一系列大批游客一些磨損，損耗giverisetoaseriesofthefloodoftouristsabitofwearandtearPara5Duetohumanpopulationgrowth,thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.TaketheHistoricCentreofViennainAustriaasanexample.ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury,hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.ItisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerduetohigh-riseconstructionprojectsincentralVienna.由于人口增長(zhǎng)，商品生產(chǎn)與消費(fèi)需求也隨之增長(zhǎng)。大范圍的發(fā)展讓文化與自然遺產(chǎn)地處于危險(xiǎn)中。很多遺產(chǎn)地甚至處于永久消失的危險(xiǎn)。以?shī)W地利的維也納中心為例。自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)，維也納就是公認(rèn)的歐洲音樂(lè)之都，莫扎特、貝多芬這一類(lèi)的音樂(lè)家居住于此。如今因?yàn)槭兄行牡母邔咏ㄖ?xiàng)目，維也納歷史中心被列入了《世界瀕危遺產(chǎn)名錄》。使……處于危險(xiǎn)中被公認(rèn)為...以某事為例諸如此類(lèi)的putsthindangerberecognizedastakesthasanexamplethelikesofPara6Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.Forinstance,theGreatBarrierReefoffthenorth-eastcoastofAustraliaisanaturalheritagesiteindanger.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected,whichharmsitsfragilenaturalecology.Aswellasbeinghometoawidediversityofoceanspecies,thereefcanboosttourismandfishinginthelocalarea,providingmanyjobopportunities.Italsohelpsprotectthecoastlineagainstwavesandfloods.Ifthereefdisappears,manypeople'slivesandpossiblyeventheirhomeswillsuffergreatly.這些威脅不僅會(huì)給遺產(chǎn)地本身造成災(zāi)難性后果，也會(huì)對(duì)人們產(chǎn)生影響。例如，澳大利亞?wèn)|北海岸的大堡礁是一處瀕危自然遺產(chǎn)地。由于全球氣候變暖引起海水溫度升高，大量珊瑚死忙，部分珊瑚礁受到嚴(yán)重影響，這危害了其脆弱的自然生態(tài)。珊瑚礁不但是各種各樣海洋物種的家園，還可以推動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)和漁業(yè)的發(fā)展，提供許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。它還有助于保護(hù)海岸線免受海浪與洪水侵襲。如果珊瑚礁消失，許多人的生活，甚至可能還有它們的家園都會(huì)深受其害。1.Suchdangerscanleavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.1)NotonlyIbutalsomysister________(enjoy)thejourneyverymuchalthoughitrainsunexpectedly.2)Notonly______theyneedclothing,buttheyareshortofwater.3)______________abeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.

用法總結(jié):enjoysdoNotonlydoes1.連接兩個(gè)并列成分;

2.連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，采取就近原則;

3.notonly置于句首時(shí)，所在的句子部分倒裝。不僅...而且...大量的脆弱的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)除了多種多樣的海洋物種促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)和漁業(yè)notonly...butalsoalargeamountofthefragilenaturalecologyaswellasawidediversityofoceanspeciesboosttourismandfishingPara7Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.Thesesitesarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhumancivilization.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan!Thankyou.為了全人類(lèi)的利益，遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。我們?cè)矫靼走z產(chǎn)地的普遍價(jià)值，就越可能會(huì)尊重它們。這些遺產(chǎn)地是我們世界的偉大奇觀，訴說(shuō)著人類(lèi)文明的故事。我們有共同的責(zé)任來(lái)保護(hù)、保存它們，這不僅利在我輩，也利在后代。如果你們像我一樣，一想到我們不可取代的遺產(chǎn)會(huì)永久消失便感到心痛，就請(qǐng)行動(dòng)起來(lái)。如果你們感興趣，請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站，以任何力所能及的方式參與進(jìn)來(lái)！謝謝大家。The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…1)Thebetterthefoodis,themorepopulararestaurantgets.2)Thehigherthetree(is),thestrongerthewindis.

1.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.譯文：我們?cè)矫靼走z產(chǎn)地突出的普遍價(jià)值，就越可能會(huì)尊重它們。

The+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

1)Thebetterthefoodis,themorepopulararestaurantgets.2)Thehigherthetreeis,thestrongerthewindis.

食物越好，餐館就越受歡迎。樹(shù)大招風(fēng)。Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtof

ourirreplaceableheritage

beinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.

(L52)atthethoughtofatthesightof______________________________belostinthought_____________________withnothoughtof__________________________一想到一看到陷入沉思根本不顧及如果你們像我一樣，一想到我們不可取代的遺產(chǎn)會(huì)永久消失便感到心痛，就請(qǐng)行動(dòng)起來(lái)。【即學(xué)即練】1）Itrembled__________________________________________(一想到不得不在公共場(chǎng)合演講).2)____________________(陷入沉思中)，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.3)Herushedbackintotheburningbuilding_____________________________(根本不顧及他自己的安全)。atthethoughtofmakingaspeechinpublicLostinthoughtwithnothoughtofhisownsafety當(dāng)務(wù)之急為了人類(lèi)的利益一想到采取行動(dòng)atthetopofagendaforthebenefitofallmankindatthethoughtoftakeactionPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofTodayIlearntalotabouttheWoodenPagodaofYingxianCounty,Shanxiprovince.This(1)_____________ancientstructurehasaveryrichhistory—itwasbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty,almost1,000yearsago.Itisactuallyoneoftheoldestwoodenstructureswithoutasinglenailintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear!Unfortunately,therehasbeenalotofdamagetothepagodaoverthecenturies.Windandraingradually(2)_____________woreownthewoodenbuilding.Moreover,naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesevencausedgreatdamagetoits(3)_____________structure.incredibleworedowninternalPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofInadditionthepagodagothitbybombsduringseveralwars,whichcausedsomedamage.Giventhesedangers,itwasin_____________(4)needofrepair.Foryears,apanelofspecialistsdiscussedandassesseddifferentmeansofrepairingthepagoda.Itwasquiteabigchallenge.Becausethepagodahadalreadystartedtotiptooneside,peoplewereworrieditwouldcollapseiftheytriedtomakeanymajorrepairs.Nobodywantedtoseethesite(5)_____________Aftercloseconsultationwiththespecialists,thelocalgovernmentcouldn'tagreeonhowtomaketherepairssafely.urgentruinedPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofTherefore,therepairworkwassuspended.However,Iamreallygladeverybodyworkingtogetherlikethistosavourheritagesites.Ireallyhopeonedayweareabletorepairthepagodasuccessfully.IlookedatmanyphotosofthepagodaontheInternet,andallmyresearchhashelpedmeappreciatetheimportanceofprotectingheritagesitesofhuman(7)_____________

.Thistaskshouldheatthetonofeverynation's(8)_____________.atthethoughtofagendaPhrases1.beawedbynaturalwonders3.preserveheritagesites4.havethebeliefthat…5.inurgentneedofsth6.specificissues7.atrisk2.befascinatedbyhumancivilization1.對(duì)自然奇觀心生敬畏2.對(duì)人類(lèi)文明癡迷3.保護(hù)遺址4.

堅(jiān)信某事5.非常需要……6.具體問(wèn)題7.處于危險(xiǎn)中Phrases8.使磨損/逐漸磨平9.比如10.造成大量的破壞11.被意外毀壞12.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)13.在一些沖突地區(qū)

14.故意地8.weardown9.forinstance10.causeagreatdealofdamage11.beaccidentallydestroyed12.breakout13.insomeconflictareas14.onpurposePhrases15.使發(fā)生（或存在）16.大批游客17.遭受一些磨損，損耗18.使……處于危險(xiǎn)中19.以某事為例20.諸如此類(lèi)的21.災(zāi)難性的后果15.giveriseto16.thefloodoftourists17.sufferabitofwearandtear18.putsthindanger19.takesthasanexample20.thelikesof21.thedisastrousoutcomesPhrases22.脆弱的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)23.多種多樣的海洋物種24.促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)和漁業(yè)25.當(dāng)務(wù)之急26.為了人類(lèi)的利益27.一想到28.采取行動(dòng)24.boosttourismandfishing25.atthetopofagenda26.forthebenefitofallmankind27.atthethoughtof28.takeaction22.thefragilenaturalecology23.awidediversityofoceanspeciesIfso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfighting_________________(preserve)sitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.Thereare_____________(current)around1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangers,manyof_________are________urgentneedofprotection.Heritagesitesare______riskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallywear_________heritagesites.Unit4topreserveTextReviewcurrentlyinwhichatdown6.Warscan