2022年廣東省廣州市鐘落潭中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省廣州市鐘落潭中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--CouldIuseyourcomputer?Ineedtogetsomeinformationabouttheproduct.

--__________!

A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou

參考答案：C2.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing參考答案：D略3.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddo________asagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both參考答案：A句意:瑪麗見到我的時候都會朝我點(diǎn)頭笑一笑,或者,她至少會點(diǎn)個頭或者笑一笑來打招呼。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)用代詞either表示"二者中的任意一個"。4.IshouldnothavepunishedherifI________she_______seriouslyill.

A.knew;was

B.hadknown;was

C.hadknown;were D.knew;were參考答案：B5.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking參考答案：D6.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought參考答案：D11.___________forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared參考答案：D略8.—MissBrownisverybusy,isn'tshe?—Yes,sheis.Shehas____greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenin

D.takenon參考答案：29.D本題考查短語辨析。答句意為“自從她得到提升后，她就擔(dān)負(fù)了更大的責(zé)任”。takeon接受，從事（某工作），符合句意。takeoff起飛；takeout取出；takein吸收。

略9.Accordingtotheexpert,mostanimalswillstayhere,butninetypercentofthecattle________thenearbypreservationareainthecomingweek.A.istogoto

B.isheadingfor

C.arebeingimportedto

D.aretobetransferredto參考答案：D10.Thenewshasbeenconfirmed__________UNpeacekeepingforceswouldtakeoperationsintheregion.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：B11.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A12.It’s______thatthe2009GDPofChinawillcontinuouslyincrease,accordingtosomeexperts.A.certainly

B.likely

C.probably

D.sure參考答案：B13.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—No,______.A.lookout

B.forgetit

C.goahead

D.takeiteasy參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：---你介意我打開窗戶嗎？不介意，開吧。lookout注意；forgetit不客氣，沒關(guān)系；goahead做吧；takeiteasy別緊張。故選C。14.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C略15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwaingrewupasachild.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：A16.Wemust

toallkindsoflies.Let’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend

B．bringittoanend

C．putanend

D．end參考答案：C17.—Howaboutyourtravel?—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad______thevastdesert.A.explored

B.exploring

C.toexplore

D.explore參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For

61

,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

62

manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,

63

shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor

64

thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying

65

importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

66

(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch

67

writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

68

(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog

69

(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit

70

matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.參考答案：【語篇解讀】本文討論了在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中流行的在網(wǎng)上開微博這一現(xiàn)象并對其做出了評論。61．a(chǎn)nother

【命題立意】考查固定短語搭配。

【試題解析】foronething…foranother…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。62．But【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能從上下行文邏輯，填入適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞?！驹囶}解析】上文提到的是中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上開微博的好處，橫線后面的句子提到了很多家長和老師對此持有不同的意見，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，橫線后面無逗號，故應(yīng)該使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞But。63．which

【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。

【試題解析】根據(jù)語法，此處需要一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy,又能在后面的句子中作謂語動詞shouldbeused的主語，故應(yīng)該使用表示事物的關(guān)系代詞which。64．of【命題立意】考查固定短語搭配?！驹囶}解析】infavorof為固定搭配，表示“支持……”。65．a(chǎn)n

【命題立意】考查冠詞應(yīng)用。

【試題解析】playapart/rolein為固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因?yàn)閍后面的important的第一個音素為元音，故其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an。66．valuable【命題立意】考查考生名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，此處需要形容詞修飾tool,表示“有價值的”，應(yīng)該用value的形容詞形式valuable。67．a(chǎn)s

【命題立意】考查考生根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全固定搭配。

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，列舉了開放和管理微博需要的各種能力，因此應(yīng)填as構(gòu)成suchas的結(jié)構(gòu)。68．organizing【命題立意】考查考生省略句中的非謂語動詞形式?！驹囶}解析】此處while后面省略了organize的邏輯主語we以及be動詞are，故完整的句子形式為whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。69．itself

【命題立意】考查考生將人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)化成反身代詞形式。

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，此處的反身代詞指的是microblog，為microblog的同位語，故應(yīng)該用表示事物的第三人稱反身代詞itself。70．that

【命題立意】考查考生對特殊句式的判斷能力。

【試題解析】此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句的主語yourattitudetowardit，去掉itis和that之后句子成分仍然完整。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(發(fā)布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSaM:ungElectronicsCo.inthesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillalysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow."Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSaM:ung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年禮)forayoungcompany.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSaM:ungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoAp