2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市馬家莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市馬家莊中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasonJuly1,2006___Qinghai-Tibetrailwaybeganoperation,____isasymbolicprojectinChina’sWestDevelopmentStrategy．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which參考答案：D2.--CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

--Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill______.

A.accessible B.available C.affordable

D.acceptable參考答案：B3._____hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：A4.Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI

myselfmuchdiscomfort.A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise參考答案：C5.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C6.--Myparentsarepreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?--______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’msure

D.I’dloveto參考答案：D7.Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.NottoworryC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B8.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s，butitcost______his．

A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題解析：Peter的襯衫看起來和Tom的一樣，但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj．+as，故選B。9.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual參考答案：A10.Thesecarpaymentsaregoingtoputme______again.A.inthered

B.intheblackC.tickledpink

D.greenwithenvy參考答案：A11.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。12.Theresultisthattheelephantshavelearnedtodistinguishthevoicesandlanguagesof________theyconsiderathreat.A.that B.those C.which D.one參考答案：B13.Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?

Notreally,ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A．a(chǎn)djustto B．a(chǎn)ttachedto

C．a(chǎn)ppealedto

D．referredto參考答案：C14.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon參考答案：A

15.You________havewrittensolonganarticle.Theteachersaid100wordswouldbeenough.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B16.________differentlifetodayis________whatitwas20yearsago!

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than參考答案：A17.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but______andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.slipped

B.skied

C.signalled

D.sank參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。slip滑倒；ski滑雪；signal向……發(fā)信號(hào)；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他沖過來，他開始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝蓋都趴在融雪里面。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.DearTom，I'vefinallymadeupmymindtogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyaftergraduation.I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainly__41__tworeasons.Onereasonis__42__IwanttoexperienceAmericanculture,__43__isbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld,andtheotheristhatIhopeto__44__(broad)myhorizoninthisdevelopedcountry.Buttotellyouthe__45__(true),Ihavesomeworriesaboutthis.Idon'thave__46__goodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,soI'mafraidI'llhavedifficulty__47__(fit)inverysoon.Besides,Imaysuffer__48__highpressurefromcollegecourses,whichI'mnotsureIcanhandle.Withsomanythings__49__(bother)me,Ihopeyoucanoffermesome__50__(practice)advice.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua參考答案：41．for42．that43．which44．broaden45．truth46．a(chǎn)47．(in)fitting48．from49．bothering50．practical41．forfor...reason由于……原因。42．thatthat引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。43．whichwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作從句中的主語。44．broadenbroadenone'shorizon拓寬視野。45．truthtotellyouthetruth說實(shí)話。46．a(chǎn)haveagoodcommandof精通。47．(in)fittinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.費(fèi)力做某事。48．fromsufferfrom遭受。49．botheringmanythings與bother之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。50．practical形容詞作定語。practicaladvice實(shí)用的建議。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AnewgeniusinphysicslikeEinsteinwillemerge,scientistssay.Butitmaytakealongtime.After,morethan200yeasseparatedEinsteinfromhisnearestrival,IsaacNewton.ManyphysicistssaythenextEinsteinhasn'tbeenyet,orisababynow.

AndresearcherssaytherearemanyfactorsworkingagainstanotherEinsteinemerginganytimesoon.Foronething,physicsisamuchdifferentfieldtoday.InEinstein'sday,therewereonlyafewthousandphysicistsworldwide,andthetheoreticianswhocouldintellectuallyrivalEinsteinprobablywouldfitintoastreetcarwithseatstospare.Educationisdifferent,too.OneessentialaspectofEinstein'strainingthatisoverlookedistheyearsofphilosophyhereadasateenager—Kant,SchopenhauerandSpinoza,amongothers,Ittaughthimhowtothinkindependentlyandabstractlyaboutspaceandtime.Einsteinwasalsoanaccomplishedmusician.Theinterplaybetweenmusicandmathiswellknown.Einsteinwouldfuriouslyplayhisviolinasawaytothinkthroughaknottyphysicsproblem.Today,universitieshaveproducedmillionsofphysicists.Therearen'tmanyjobsinscienceforthem,sotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskillstomorepracticalandrewardingefforts.

"MaybethereisanEinsteinouttheretoday,"saidColumbiaUniversityphysicistBrianGreene,"butitwouldbealotharderforhimtobeheard."EspeciallyconsideringwhatEinsteinwaspromoting."Theactualstructureofspaceandtimebending?MyGod,whatanidea!"GreenesaidatarecentgatheringattheAspenInstitute."Ittakesacertaintypeofpersonwhowillknockhisheadagainstthewallbecauseyoubelieveyou'llfindthesolution."PerhapsthebestexamplesarethefivescientificpapersEinsteinwroteinhis"miracleyear"of1905.These"thoughtexperiments"werepagesofcalculationssignedandsubmittedtotheprestigious(聲譽(yù)高的)journalAnnalenderPhysikbyanunknown.Whatmighthappentosuchasubmissiontoday?"Weallgetpaperslikethoseinthemail,"Greenesaid."Weputtheminthe