湖南省婁底市石井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省婁底市石井中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____toimprovingservices,wewillprovidecustomerswithalltheinformationtheyneed.A.Beingcommitted

B.Havingcommitted

C.Committed

D.Committing參考答案：C2.Nomatterhowtoughareformis,itwillsucceedifwehavethedeterminationto___thebarriersofinterests．A．cutdown

B．breakthrough

C．tearup D．knockoff參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

cutdown削減

breakthrough突破；突圍

tearup撕毀；撕碎

knockoff擊倒；停工。此處表示“突破利益的障礙，我們的改革就會(huì)取得成功”。3.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks參考答案：解析：D.該題考查修飾名詞的表量的固定詞組.4.Theprojectweareengagedinisofvitalimportance.Itis____tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,promotingthecommoneconomicdevelopmentandprosperityofChinaandtheworld.A.fundamental

B.bound

C.necessary

D.beneficial參考答案：B

5.Measuresmustbetakento____factoriesfromsendingwastewaterintorivers.A.protect

B.prevent

C.struggle

D.fight參考答案：B6.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson．——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass．It’sreally“________”．A．Loveme,lovemydog

B．Likefather,likesonC．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D．Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B7.Hetravelledtomanymountainsandsawmanypoorchildren,which_______hislife.A.wouldchange

B.hadchanged

C.wastochange

D.waschanging參考答案：C略8.SpellingBeeisacontest

competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmanywordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B9.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A10.Ican'tsaythankyou_____much．Icouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．

A．too

B．quite

C．that

D．very參考答案：A11.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

參考答案：B12.Heseldom,ifever,fallsill,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.doeshe

D.don’the參考答案：C13.

wegavehersomethingtoeat,shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother.A．Whatever

B．However

C．Whenever

D．Whoever參考答案：C14.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者，這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Iwouldn'tpursuemywritingcareernowifI__________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.defined

B.shoulddefine

C.woulddefine

D.haddefined參考答案：D16.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something參考答案：A17.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaper-likematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鵝毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.F.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類(lèi)書(shū)寫(xiě)工具的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.”可知，公元前24,000年，穴居人開(kāi)始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)，故G項(xiàng)（這些畫(huà)展示了生活中的事件，如種植莊稼和狩獵勝利）符合語(yǔ)境。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.”可知，紙莎草紙不能刮，骨頭和金屬棒不再有用，故A項(xiàng)（現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.”可知，因此古埃及人把竹子的莖變成了早期形式的鋼筆，故E項(xiàng)（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Goosefeathersweremostcommon.”可知，最常見(jiàn)的是鵝毛，故C項(xiàng)（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴）符合語(yǔ)境。20題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument”可知，人類(lèi)的創(chuàng)造天性再次轉(zhuǎn)向書(shū)寫(xiě)工具，故F項(xiàng)（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.Thefirsttimewestartedusingit,wethoughtitwouldjustbeabitoffun,aone-timething.__A__“Let’sjustgiveitatry,”myfiancéesaid.Iwasabitnervous,butIknewsomeofourfriendswerealreadyintoit,andtheysaiditwasfineandthatIshouldrelaxbecauseeveryonewasdoingit.“OK,”Iagreed,convinceditwouldbeharmless.___B___Beforelong,wewereusingitonceaweek.Thenitbecametwiceaweek.Wewentfromusingitafterworktousingitinthemornings,andthenatlunchtime,too.Suddenlywereachedapointwherewewereusingiteveryday.EvenwhenIwasn’tusingit,Iwasthinkingaboutusingit.___C___That’swhenIrealizedtheterribletruth.Wecouldn’tstop.Dearreaders,itshamesmetoadmitit,butIamanaddictofonlineshoppingsiteTaobao.AndIdon'tthinkI’mtheonlyone.__D__Iseethetelltalesignseverywhere:Peoplewithbagsundertheireyes,clearlyexhaustedafterstayinguplatebrowsingitemstheymightonedayneed(butprobablywon’t)，likethe1940sleatheraviatorcapIboughtintheeventIeverneedtobecomeanaviatorinthe1940s.Iseeco-workersfurtively(偷偷摸摸地）sneakingdowntothemailroom,eyesdartingaroundsuspiciously.Iknowwhat'sgoingthroughyourmindasyoureadthis.“Thisisn’tme，”you’rethinking,“IcanstopanytimeIwant.”Butcanyou?InChinayoucangetsamedaydeliveryforjustaboutanythingyoubuyonline.InAustralia,myhomecountry,thesameitemwouldtakeweekstoarrive.“It'stheconvenience,"Isaidtomyfiancée.“That’swhywe'rehooked.”Butisthatconvenienceworththeriskofwakinguponemorningtodiscoveryou’vebeenburiedaliveinmassesofbrandnewwomen’sshoes?Inmycaseit’sprobablynot,especiallybecauseIsuspectmyfiancéewon’trealizeI'mmissinguntilweekslater,whenmycreditcardstopsworkingandI'velongsinceexpired.Sowhatcanyoudotobattlethisterribleaddiction?Neverfear,dearreaders,becauseI'vecreatedaspecialfive-steplisttohelpyoustoponlineshopping.Stepone:Acknowledgeyouhaveaproblem.Resistbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfitonTaobao.Youdon’treallyneedit.Steptwo:Trynottofeelguiltyaboutbuyingadult-sized,StarWarsStormtrooperoutfito