浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?

---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.

A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略2.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—______?

A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Goahead

D.Whynot參考答案：D略3.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle參考答案：C考查語境。A.Nopains,nogains不勞無獲，一分耕耘一分收獲；B.Readinessisall有備無患；C.Pridegoesbeforeafall驕者必??；D.Everylittlemakesamickle積少成多。句意：---就個人而言，是他一開始對成功的興奮導(dǎo)致了他最后的失敗。---的確如此。正如我們所知道的，驕者必敗。根據(jù)上下文語境可知選C。4.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(強制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat參考答案：C5.----Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?----Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D6.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,_______shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.

Afromthere

Bthere

Cfromwhere

Dwhere參考答案：C7.Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,______inhospital.A.tohavedrunk

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.todrink

參考答案：D8.Youcan’tgooutbecauseit’sastormynight.______,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless參考答案：C9.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave參考答案：C10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest參考答案：B11.Thereisno

intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubt B.point C.difficulty D.wonder參考答案：B12.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch_______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,/

參考答案：D13.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.________youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以選擇不原諒?；蛘吣阋部梢赃x擇放下。A.Absolutely絕對地，完全地；B.Consequently因此，結(jié)果，所以；C.Subsequently隨后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼?？崭袂昂缶渥右馑际窍喾搓P(guān)系，而ABC表達的意思都是一致關(guān)系，D表達的意思是相反關(guān)系。故選D。14..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略15.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who C.what D.which參考答案：B16.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A.to1erate

B.consult

C.deserve

D.survive參考答案：C略17.Don’tforgetto______yourfileswhenyouhavefinishedkeyboardingthem.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness._____36_____.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.______37______.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服務(wù)員）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）._____38_____Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached._____39_____.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges._____40_____.

A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.A

39.D

40.E36.根據(jù)上句：研究者表明閑聊僅僅構(gòu)成了幸福談話的10%。再根據(jù)空格下句：科學(xué)家相信，閑聊可以促進聯(lián)系。關(guān)鍵詞only和promote表明此空應(yīng)該是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，由此C項Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.但是仍然不要減少閑聊。故選C。37.根據(jù)空格下句：沒有一個聊天的人表示自己碰了釘子。可知上句的意思是：被告知要與別人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故選G。38.根據(jù)上文：閑聊還能幫助我們感到與周邊環(huán)境有關(guān)聯(lián)。相對于買完東西就走的顧客，對星巴克的服務(wù)生微笑，與之有目光接觸以及簡單聊上幾句的人表示自己更有歸屬感。再根據(jù)空格下句：一個報告發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)志愿者打破美術(shù)館的寂靜與藝術(shù)愛好者聊天時，參觀者會比沒被搭訕的人更快樂，更有與展覽相關(guān)聯(lián)的感覺。根據(jù)上下句可知，此空的意思是：對美術(shù)愛好者來說這同樣是真的。它起承上啟下的作用，故答案為A。39.根據(jù)下句：在一項研究中，被研究人員評定為“缺少好奇心”的人很難使交談自然而然地進行下去，在拿到鼓勵披露個人的信息問題時更有望與他人建立親近感。可知上句的意思應(yīng)該是：我們當(dāng)中的一些人比其他人更善于把閑聊變成更有意義的事情。故選D。40.根據(jù)上文：但是被認為“有好奇心”的人不需要幫助就能把諸如最喜歡的節(jié)日之類的乏味話題轉(zhuǎn)化為親近交流?？芍髡叩贸鼋Y(jié)論認為“好奇的心態(tài)”可以激發(fā)“積極的社會交往”。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.OnthebroadlandingbetweenMissHavisham'sownroomandthatotherroominwhichthelongtablewaslaidout,Isawagardenchair--alightchaironwheelsthatyoupushedfrombehind.Ithadbeenplacedtheresincemylastvisit,andthatsamedayIpushedMissHavishaminthischair(whenshewastiredofwalkingwithherhanduponmyshoulder)roundherownroom,andacrossthelandingandroundtheotherroom,which,fromthatdayon,becamemyregularjob.Aswebegantobemoreusedtooneanother,MissHavishamtalkedmoretome,andaskedmesuchquestionsaswhathadIlearntandwhatwasIgoingtobe?ItoldherIwasgoingtobeapprenticed(做學(xué)徒)toJoe,mysister’shusband;thenIexplainedmyknowingnothingandwantingtoknoweverything,inthehopethatshemightoffersomehelp.But,shedidnot;onthecontrary,sheseemedtoprefermybeingignorant.Neitherdidsheevergivemeanymoney-oranythingbutmydailydinner-norevenmentionedthatIshouldbepaidformyservices.Estellawasalwaysabout,andalwaysletmeinandout,butnevertoldmeImightkissheragain.Sometimes,shewouldcoldlytolerateme;sometimes,shewouldbeseeminglykindtome;sometimes,shewouldbequitefamiliarwithme;sometimes,shewouldtellmeenergeticallythatshehatedme.MissHavishamwouldoftenaskmeinawhisper,orwhenwewerealone,“Doesshegrowprettierandprettier,Pip?”AndwhenIsaidyes,MissHavishamwouldseemtoenjoyitgreedily.Also,whenweplayedatcardsMissHavishamwouldlookonEstella'smoods,whatevertheywere.Andsometimes,whenhermoodsweresomanyandsocontradictoryofoneanotherthatIwaspuzzledwhattosayordo,MissHavishamwouldholdhertightlywithgreatfondness,sayingsomethingquietlyinherearthatsoundedlike“Breaktheirheartsmyprideandhope,breaktheirheartsandhavenomercy!”24.WhatdidPipregularlydoatMissHavisham’shome?A.HepushedMissHavishaminthewheelchair. B.HewalkedwithEstella’shanduponhisshoulder.C.HelearnedknowledgefromMissHavisham.D.Heplacedthegardenchaironthebroadlanding.25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.PipwasexcitedtolearnfromJoe,hissister’shusband.B.MissHavishamfeltsorryaboutPip’sbeingignorant.C.Pipdesiredtoimprovehispresentsituation.D.MissHavishamhelpedPipbypayingforhisservicesforher.26.What’sEstella’sattitudetowardsPip?A.Changeable B.Sincere C.Warm-hearted D.Indifferent27.MissHavishamheldEstellatightlybecause_______.A.shewantedtoblameEstellaforhurtingPip.B.shethoughtEstelladidsomethingright.C.shefeltworriedaboutEstella’smoods.D.shetreatedEstellalikeherowndaughter.參考答案：ACAB24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ithadbeenplacedtheresincemylastvisit,andthatsamedayIpushedMissHavishaminthis