2022-2023學年四川省資陽市天馬中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年四川省資陽市天馬中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisflattheone______youoncelivedin?A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where參考答案：C2.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which參考答案：16．B.本題考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意句中從句為名詞possibility的內(nèi)容說明，且從句本身無疑問之意，因此選B。

【解析】3.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C4.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto參考答案：A5.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C6.---I’mafraidMr．Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock．

---Oh,________,Iwon’twait．

A．nodoubt

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．inthisway

D．inthatcase參考答案：D7.Itwasarealrace

timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit. A.over B.by C.for D.against參考答案：D考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：這是與時間的一次賽跑。故選D。8.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything參考答案：D9.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient參考答案：D10.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoonallow_______wheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.A.originally

B.previously

C.properly

D.primarily參考答案：B11.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略12.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.nothavingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A13.—Mydear,you__________thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C14.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over參考答案：D15.----Whatmadethehostandhostesssodisappointed?----________toattendtheeveningparty.A.Tomfailed

B.AsTomfailedC.Tom’sfailing

D.BecauseTomfailed參考答案：C16. —Ididn’tknowthisisaone-waystreet,officer. —____________. A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou. C.Howdareyousaythat? D.Sorry,butit’snoexcuse.參考答案：D17.MissPeiisontimeforeverything.How______itbe______shewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.must;where

B.can;that

C.should;when

D.might;if參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.______（多虧了）herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.（owe）

72.Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget______（關(guān)掉它）.（turn）

73.Duringhislastlecture,thescientist______（覺得）easiertoexplainthetheorytothosewithsomebackgroundknowledge.（find）

74.______（獲得獎學金）gaveMartinthechancetogotoacollegeinoneofthenorthernstates.（win）

75.Iftimes______（變了）,haveourwaysofthinkingchangedtoo?（change）

76.Attheawardceremony,Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Forme,therehasbeen______（沒有更大的回報）thanyoursupport.”（great）

77.______（任何計劃好了的事）issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.

（whatever）

78.Suchknowledgeisstilluseful______（當應用）tosimilarsituationsinothercountries.（when）

79.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat______（它著陸）asscheduledthenextday.（land）

80.Learningstrategies,to______（老師們認為）importance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.（attach）參考答案：

71Owingto

解析：考查介詞短語。

根據(jù)提示詞owe及漢語提示，此處應使用Owingto做狀語。表示“幸虧由于；多虧”。

72toturnitoff

解析：考查不定式。當表示別忘了去做某事，應使用forgettodosth?！瓣P(guān)掉”是turnoff。

73foundit/found（that）itwas

解析：考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)提示詞find及后面的形容詞easier可知此處可使用findit+adj.的結(jié)構(gòu)，it后加be動詞變做賓語從句也對，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。

74Winningascholarship

解析：考查動名詞用法。空格后面是及物動詞，說明前面部分應是主語，故使用動名詞，獎學金“（a）scholarship”。

75havechanged

解析：考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)漢語提示中的“了”，說明事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生且對以后有影響，應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，times作主語，謂語應使用have。

76.nogreaterreward/norewardgreater

解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空格后的than可明顯了解應使用比較級形式，“回報”是reward，因此“沒有更大的回報”應是nogreaterreward或norewardgreater。

77Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned

解析：考查主語從句。根據(jù)“計劃好了的”可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，下文asone暗示前面也應使用one作主語與之照應，提示詞為whatever，故答案為Whateveronehasplanned或Whateverhasbeenplanned。

78when（itis）applied

解析：考查分詞或狀語從句。主語是knowledge，故應使用被動形式，因前后主語一致，且從句謂語部分含be，可省略連詞和be（保留也完全正確），直接使用分詞。

79it（should）land

解析：考查同位語從句及虛擬語氣。此處是同位語從句，為command的具體內(nèi)容，故應使用that引導，令command后面接名詞性從句，從句使用虛擬語氣，使用（should）加動詞原形。

80which（the）teachersattach/haveattached

解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應使用非限制性定語從句，提示詞attach以及空格前后的to和importance暗示應使用attachimportanceto的短語，故完整答案為which（the）teachersattach/haveattached。

三、閱讀理解19.Formanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投資)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.12.Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.givesout

B.takesupC.carriesaway

D.brea