北京平谷縣東高村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

北京平谷縣東高村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported參考答案：D2.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。題干意思是：——我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。——你的意思是我們不必帶食物了嗎？由此可知所填詞意思是“不必”，故選D。

3.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might參考答案：D4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：D5.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled，hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows．（）A．checkinto B．burstinto C．bumpinto D．bringinto參考答案：Acheckinto調(diào)查；到達并在…登記；burstinto突然開始（某事），突然進入（某種狀態(tài)）；bumpinto撞上；偶然碰見；bringinto使達到…；把…拿入；使開始生效．根據(jù)后面的賓語"anairporthotel"可知句子表達的意思是"去一個機場酒店登記住宿"；故答案選A．6.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—_______.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem參考答案：D略7.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?_________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithmeC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A8.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：D略9.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動作spend發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。10.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill________youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.submitto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A11.—CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?—_______.A.It’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.It’sapleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：A12.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：D13.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D14.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and參考答案：D15.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報道",故要用cover。16.Itisknowntoallthat

youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

A．unless

B．whenever

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．if參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。unless相當(dāng)于if…not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其他選項均不含否定的假設(shè)，用于此處都不合適。

17.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverheardtheterm“darkride”andwondered

___61___

itmeant?Howabout“flatride”?Let’sexploresomeofthemorecommon___62___(type)ofrides.A“darkride”isanindustrytermforanyamusementparkorthemeparkridethatusesvehiclestosendpassengersintoanindoorenvironmentandthrough___63___seriesofscenes.Ridevehiclestakemanyforms___64___(include)carsonatrack,tracklessvehiclesandboats___65___floatinachannelofwater.Somedarkridesattempttotellastory,whileothersarejustacollectionofinterestingscenes.A“flatride”referstoattractionsatamusementparks,carnivals,fairsandthemeparksthattypicallyspinaround.They___66___(usual)includeacircularplatformandareplacedontheground.Thetermisusedtorefertoalargenumberofrides.___67___(depend)ontheirspeedandotherfeatures,theymayormaynotbeconsideredthrillrides.Generally,“kiddierides”___68___(intend)foryoungriders.Morethrillingflatridesthatincludehighspeedsintheamusementindustryarecalled“spin-and-spew,”“spin-and-puke,”or“whirl-andhurl”rides.A“motionsimulatorride”usesseatsthatmovewithpoint-of-viewmediaprojectedontoascreen___69___(provide)viewerswiththeillusion(錯覺)thattheyaremovingandphysicallytakingpartintheaction.Mostmotionsimulatorridesarepresentedintheatersofvarioussizes.Althoughviewersnevermovemorethanafewinchesinany___70___(direct),theycanfeelasiftheyarespeedingwildlyandfree-fallingetc.參考答案：61.what

62.types

63.a

64.including

65.that/which

66.usually

67.Depending

68.areintended

69.toprovide

70.direction這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了術(shù)語“darkride”、“flatride”、“motionsimulatorride”?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。___1___

itmeant是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作meant的賓語，表示“什么”，故填what?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。type意為“種類”是可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填types。【63題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：darkride是一個行業(yè)術(shù)語，指任何利用車輛將乘客送入室內(nèi)環(huán)境并通過一系列場景的游樂園或主題公園之旅。aseriesof一系列，該短語是固定短語，故填a。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：乘坐車輛有很多形式，包括在軌道上的汽車，無軌車輛和漂浮在水道中的船。設(shè)空處在此意為“包括”，故填介詞including?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞boats，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填that/which。【66題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞include，表示“通?！?，用副詞，故填usually?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。they與depend之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且depend所表示的動作與主句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫，故填Depending?！?8題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。描述一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，kiddierides與intend之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填areintended?！?9題詳解】考查不定式作狀語的用法。句意：“運動模擬器之旅”使用的座椅可以隨著投射到屏幕上的視點媒體移動，讓觀眾產(chǎn)生一種錯覺，以為他們正在移動，并實際參與了動作。設(shè)空處在此作目的狀語，用不定式，故填toprovide?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然觀眾在任何方向的移動都不會超過幾英寸，但他們可以感覺到自己在瘋狂地加速，自由落體等等。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填direction。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,wascrying.“Idon’twanttogo,”hesaid.Eversincehe’denteredfirstgrade,hehadhatedschool.What’sgoingon?Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?Everykidsometimescomplainsaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchtheydon’twanttoattend.“Ifachildseemsworriedoranxiousaboutschool,pretendsillnesstostayhome,orrefusestotalkaboutthingsoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,”saysaschoolpsychologist,MichaelMartin.Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem––sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin’sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,justoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhosatrightunderhernose.Dustin,whooftensatneartheback,wasignored(忽視).Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhewashappyagain.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhersondidn’twanttogotoschool?A.Shefeltworried.B.Shefeltangry.C.Shefeltnothingstrange.D.Shefeltsorry.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatachildlikesgoingtoschool?A.Hepretendstobeillatschooltime.B.Hehatestotalkaboutschoo