湖北省恩施市沙道民族中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖北省恩施市沙道民族中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C考察動詞詞組辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被討論”的意思。2.

Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople______theskillsandknowledgethatmaybehelpfulintheirfuturelife.

A.acquire

B.learn

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A3.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.subscribetoC.appealto D.comeacross參考答案：C4.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—好久沒有看見你了！你去哪里了？—我去了寧夏，并在那里待了一年，做教師志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影響。本題主要考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別，現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產生的影響，或過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還在發(fā)生。本句只是客觀介紹自己在寧夏做志愿者待了一年，現(xiàn)在已經回來了。動作并未延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也沒有對現(xiàn)在產生影響。故C項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目。重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內容時總是設置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致?，F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是時態(tài)題考查的重點內容，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；而一般過去時只表示過去發(fā)生過某件事情，不表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。5.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageis___makesadifference．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether參考答案：C略6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom參考答案：D7.Thescenicspotcanattract10，000touristseveryyear，

uptohalfareforeigners．

A．ofwhich

B．ofwhom

C．inwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B8.Ididsomeresearchonadvertisements,andhavesomeveryimportantinformationto__________you.

A.share;in

B.share;about

C.share;for

D.share;with參考答案：D9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.what參考答案：B略10.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B11.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：35.D

Itwas...that...構成強調句，對notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks進行強調。在這種強調句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強調的部分是表示人的名詞時，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略12.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略13.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparentsA.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.recognition識別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對；D.proportion比例。句意：這對夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對，不得不放棄了這個想法。結合句意可知答案為C。14.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one參考答案：C15.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh－speedtrainstoShanghai?--Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30a．m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．allowed

D．hoped參考答案：B解析：本題考查幾個動詞的被動語態(tài)。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此處所用正好是它的被動語態(tài)。17.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B二、新的題型18.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀下列信息：A．WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina'seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate．B．Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2011．Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation．C．WantaMiniCooperbutcan'tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids．TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway．Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey'llbedrivingwhentheyturn16．D．ServicedGreenfieldsitesaplenty．Readyfordevelopment.Forsale．Forbusiness．Forservices．Forleisure．Brandnewbusinessparks．Four-starconferencefacilities．E．Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith．That'sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D．60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful．F．Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou．Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor'sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc．Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear．Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth．以下是個人的信息，請匹配他們最想了解的廣告。46．AustinE．Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity．Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc．He'sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion．47．JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople'sAuditoriumsoon．He'skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld．48．LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation．She'sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowsomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation．49．PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair,whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects．50．PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles,especiallythedistinguishedBritishactor---Mr．Bean's---minicooper．Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearnstomaintainmachinestimely．參考答案：BAFEC略三、閱讀理解19.AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delight B.sorrowC.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturn參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了巴西全國各地，尤其是在巴西首都里約熱內盧，人們悲憤交集，他們深愛的國家博物館被焚毀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.（到了周一早上，當我參觀現(xiàn)場時，消防員們正忙著進入這座19世紀早期的新古典主義建筑。）由此可知，巴西國家博物館建于19世紀初