2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市青白江中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市青白江中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題26.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere_____foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof參考答案：D略2.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C3.DuringtheSpringFestival,the

familywillreuniteandcelebratethearrivalofthenewyearhappily.A.extended

B.expanded

C.registered

D.revived參考答案：A4.Howdoyoufindtheclub?I________it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoined C.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C5.—Thepoorweatherwas_________responsibleforthecrash.—I’mwithyouonthat.Carelessnesswasalsotoblame.

A.equally

B.increasingly

C.badly

D.partly

參考答案：D6.Butforyourhelp,we_______thegame.

A.wouldhavelost

B.willlose

C.hadlost

D.canlose參考答案：A7.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless參考答案：C8.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever參考答案：C9.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiarC.devoted

D.grateful參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多年輕讀者對哈利波特這個(gè)名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的；grateful感謝的。根據(jù)句意可知“年輕讀者對哈利波特這個(gè)名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選B。10.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370____whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,withallonboardkilled.A.brokeout

B.ranout

C.gaveout

D.woreout參考答案：C11.Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.________?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup參考答案：B12.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略13.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A略14.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking參考答案：C15.Thereweretwothousandstudentsinourschool,

girlsA.two-thirdsare

B.two-thirdsis

C.two-thirdsbeing

D.two-thirdsofthemare參考答案：C【考查方向】考查獨(dú)立主格的用法。句意：我們學(xué)校有兩千學(xué)生，其中2/3是女孩。空后不是從句結(jié)構(gòu)，若選A或D，兩個(gè)分句之間沒有連詞，不符合英語習(xí)慣，排除A和D?？丈纤畹膬?nèi)容和空后應(yīng)是作狀語，應(yīng)采取獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

16. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A. HavingfreedB.Freed

C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。題干意思是：為了使我們自己從句身體和心理的緊張中解脫出來，我們每個(gè)人都需要深度思考和內(nèi)心的安寧。所填詞做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。

17.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備參加演講比賽嗎？——那當(dāng)然，這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.Noproblem.沒問題；B.That’sforsure.那當(dāng)然，毫無疑問；C.Whyme?為什么是我；D.Howcome?為什么，怎么回事。根據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應(yīng)做出爽快的肯定式回答，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題有兩個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)據(jù)此直接判定為否定，但結(jié)合miss（錯(cuò)過）的含義，應(yīng)為“不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)”，類似于雙重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.與That’sforsure.的辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答應(yīng)別人提出的請求，而后者則用于給予別人問題一個(gè)肯定的回答（對別人的說法表示贊同），兩者應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。二、新的題型18.Whenyouhavegotalotofstuff，decluttering(整理)yourhomecanbereallynecessary.Declutteringisjustaboutputtingnewsystemsintoplaceinyourlife.___36___，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwanttokeepgoing.Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.___37___，orlookingforthepotatopeeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily.It’sliberating.___38___.Ithastakenyoualongtimetogeteverything，andyouwon’tbeabletogetridofitallstraightaway.Ifyou’repushedfortime，thereareeasywaysofintroducingdeclutteringintoyourlife.Spend10minutesadaydeclutteringor，ifthat’snotmanageable，declutterthreeitemsaweek.Havethreepiles:oneforthingsyou’regoingtokeep，oneforthingsthatareamaybe，andoneforthingsyou’regoingtogiveaway.Youwillalsoneedsomebinbags，forrubbish.Arevisitingpileisimportantifyou’restrugglingtogetridofthings.___39___.Moreoftenthannot，youendupsaying，actually，Idon’tneedthat.Stayfocused.Peopleoftengetsidetrackedwhenthey’retryingtodeclutter.Theystarttryingonclothestheyhadforgottenabout，orlookingatoldphotos.Anothercommonmistakeistojustmovethingsfromplacetoplace，insteadofgettingridofthem.___40___.A.OnceyoustartdeclutteringB.YouneedtimetoreflectonwhattokeepC.Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernightD.Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissorsE.Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyoneF.StartthedeclutteringprocessbeforeyoumoveinwithanewpartnerG.Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.G

40.E本文是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)你有很多東西時(shí)，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介紹了整理東西的一些方法?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)___1___，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwanttokeepgoing.此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語從句或非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，所以在A/D/E中選擇。再根據(jù)后半句提示“你意識(shí)到你感到多么偉大，你想繼續(xù)?！庇纱丝芍狝項(xiàng)Onceyoustartdecluttering（一旦你開始整理）切題。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，___2___，orlookingforthepotatopeeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily.根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容“或者找土豆削皮器——因?yàn)槊繕訓(xùn)|西都有一個(gè)家，你知道它確切的位置——你可以自由地把時(shí)間花在自己和家人身上?！背薪酉挛膬?nèi)容，D項(xiàng)Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissors（當(dāng)你不總是在找剪刀的時(shí)候）切題。【38題詳解】下文提示“花了你很長時(shí)間才能得到一切，而你無法擺脫這一切?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernight（不要指望一夜之間把所有東西都整理好）切題。故選C。【39題詳解】上文提示“如果你正努力擺脫這些東西，一堆舊物是很重要的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“往往你會(huì)說，其實(shí)，我不需要?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision（你可以把東西放在那里幾個(gè)星期，然后再做最后的決定）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文提示“另一個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤就是東西從一個(gè)地方搬到另一處，而不是擺脫它們?！背薪由衔模珽項(xiàng)Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyone“如果你意識(shí)到你自己的六個(gè)開酒的起子，只保留一個(gè)?！鼻蓄}。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Mysix-year-oldgranddaughter,CaitlyndandIstoppedatTimHorton’sshopforablueberrycake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandasetofbluespiked(豎起的)hairontopofit.Oneofhisnostrils(鼻孔)waspierced，andaringranthroughtheholeandachainwentacrosshisfaceandwasattachedtoaringhewaswearinginhisear.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlynd,whowaswalkingaheadofme，stoppedatoncewhenshesawtheteenager.Ithoughthe’dscaredherandshe'dfrozenonthespot.Iwaswrong.Mygranddaughterbackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.NowIwasfacetofacewiththeyoungman.Isteppedasideandlethimpass.Hisgraciousresponsewasapolite“Thankyouverymuch,”.Onourwaytothecar，IpraisedCaitlyndforhermannersinholdingopenthedoorfortheyoungman.Shedidn'tseemtobetroubledbyhisappearancebutIwantedtomakesure.Ifagrandmotherstalkaboutfreedomofself-expressionandallowingpeopletheirdifferenceswassuitable.Iwantedtobeready.Asitturnedout,thepersonwhoneededthetalkwasme.TheonlythingCaitlyndnoticedabouttheteenager,wasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhaveahardtimeinopeningthedoor.”Isawthepartiallyshavedhead,thesetofspikedhair，thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardadoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetdownonherlevelandraisemysights.56.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungmanatfirstsight?A.Polite. B.Common. C.Frightening. D.Fashionable.57.Caitlyndhelpedtheyoungmanbecause_____.A.shewasnotscaredatallB.shewasinfavorofhisdressingcodeC.shewantedtoavoidhimD.itwouldbedifficultforhimtoopenthedoor58.Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhat____.A.peopleshouldhavemorefreedomtoexpressthemselvesB.theauthordidn’tknowhowtogiveatalkonfreedomC.atalkonfreedomwasuselessforthegranddaughterD.theauthorwasashamedofherself59.Theauthorintendstotellusthat____.A.weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbyhislookB.weshouldallowpeoplemorefreedomtodressdifferentlyC.weshouldbemorehelpfulandtoleranttostrangedressingoftheyoungD.weshouldn'tbetooparticularaboutpeopleinlife參考答案：56.C

57.D

58.D

59.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和孫女在商店