江蘇省南通市啟秀中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

江蘇省南通市啟秀中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_____.

A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略2.Wearecollectingforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea,pleasegive＿A.automatically

B.Simply

C.actually

D.generously參考答案：d略3.AsthefirstcharacteroftheChineseexpression“SuanNiHen”carriedthesame______asgarlicinChinese,peopleusedittosatirize(譏諷)thesoaringgarlicandfoodpricesthiswinter.A.pronunciation

B.parallel

C.presentation

D.privilege參考答案：A略4.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore_________inbothourteachingandstudy．A.putaway;flexibleB.putout;clever

C.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible參考答案：D略5.Iwishthattheelderlywouldliveincomfortwithoutworryorhealthproblemsintheyearstheyhave

．A．left

B．leaving

C．toleave

D．beingleft參考答案：A6.---Ihaven’tseenmysisterforalongtime.---_________herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A7.一Istillcannotfigureoutwhyhemissedhisflight．一He

anaccidentonthewaytotheairport．A．couldhavehad

B．shouldhavehadC．wouldhavehad

D．musthavehad參考答案：A8.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：31.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：D略10.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.

A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A略24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many參考答案：C略12.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture參考答案：C13.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略14.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C15.ItwasJane______________couldmakefulluseoftimeandalwaysgotthescholarshipwhenshewasin

college.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：A16.

recentsurveyshowsthat

tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.The,

the

B.A,a

C.The,

a

D.A,

the參考答案：D30.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.KidsandPondsYearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures(簽名）tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard(委員會)，theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds，hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater，thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland，andarestilltheretoday.

81.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?(Nomorethan6words) (2marks)

82.Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support?

(Nomorethan10words)(2marks)

83.Whatdidtheboytellthetownofficials?

(Nomorethan16words)(3marks)

84.Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?

(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

參考答案：81.Theylikedtogoskating.根據(jù)第一自然段中的Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.可知在冬天他們喜歡去滑冰。82.Theywentdoortodoorandgatheredtheirsignatures.根據(jù)第二自然段的倒數(shù)第二句中sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.一句可知男孩是通過挨家挨戶去居民家里去爭取人們的簽名支持。83.Hetoldthemtheyshouldspeakforthecitizensandleaveenoughspaceforchildren.根據(jù)第三自然段中的Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren可知答案。84.Environmentalprotectionlawsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologyhelpedthem.根據(jù)最后一自然段中的heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.可知答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Whowouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcatspecies.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycansprintasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapasfaras30feethorizontally.Youmightnotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercecreaturesneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.Itisestimatedthatatthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcaptivitydwindledtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntinganddestroyinghabitat.Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstripedskins.Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerpeltsarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentiveenoughformostpoachers,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.SomepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavehealingproperties.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongstotherparts,insomeprescriptions.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasgame.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigerssolelyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.Suchkillingstookplaceinlargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,whenanEnglishhuntermightclaimtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasnotceasedentirely.Humanshavedoneconsiderabledamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeencausedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.InsteadofspanningallthewayacrossAsia,thetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.Thisisbecausehumanshavedrasticallychangedtheenvironments.Humanshavebuilttownsandcities.Roadandtransitsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajorobstacletopreservingtigersistheenormousamountofterritorythateachtigerrequires.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Tigersarealsobothterritorialandsolitaryanimals.Thismeansthattheyareprotectiveoftheareasthattheyclaimandtheygenerallydonotsharewithothertigers.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficultforconservationiststoacquireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasoninthearticleexplainingwhytigersarehunted?A.Becausetigerskinsareworthalotofmoney.B.Becausetigerpartsareusedasmedicinesinsomecultures.C.Becausesometigersattacklocalvillages.D.Becausetigersarehuntedforenjoymentbysomepeople.57.Theunderlinedword“incentive”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.attractive

B.innovative

C.alternative

D.respective58.Whichbestexplainswhytigershavelostsomuchoftheirhabitataccordingtothetext?A.Becausetigersareunderthreatfromotheranimals.B.Becausetigerskinsareextremelyvaluable.C.Becausetheenvironmenthasbeenchanged.D.Becausetigersneedsomuchspacetosurvive.59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toprovidereaderswithinterestinginformationaboutthelifestylesoftigers.B.Topersuadereaderstohelptheworld’stigerpopulationandtoofferwaystohelp.C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesabouthowtigershuntandarehunted.D.Toexplaintoreaderswhytheworld’stigerpopulationisendangered.參考答案：56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了體型大速度快的老虎由于人類對虎皮，虎骨的貪婪及娛樂遭到人類的捕殺。更為重要的是人類為了養(yǎng)活自己，改變了環(huán)境，使老虎的棲息地急劇減少，老虎的數(shù)量也在減少，由此造成老虎種群瀕臨滅絕。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstripedskins.…Thoughthefurwouldbeincentiveenoughformostpoachers,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny….TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,amongstotherparts,insomeprescriptions.”可知老虎被獵殺有很多原因。人們長期以來都很重視著名虎皮。在某些文化如中國文化中，老虎的身體部位被用作藥物。可知A和B是被獵殺的原因。第四段“Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasgame.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigerssolelyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.”可知，人們捕獵老虎為了刺激和娛樂，故D也是原因，但沒有說因為考慮攻擊當(dāng)?shù)卮迕癖粴?，故C符合題意?！?7題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上一句“tigerpeltsarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.”可知“黑市上