陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣興隆鎮(zhèn)興隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣興隆鎮(zhèn)興隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose參考答案：A2.Theusehumanbeingshaveto____thesolarenergyisworthdiscussing.

A.makeof

B.makefrom

C.makein

D.makeupfor參考答案：A此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeuseofsth的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。3.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)s

D．where參考答案：C4.——Willyoubeavailableatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?

——No.I

alecturethen.

A.areattending

B.willhaveattended

C.willattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D5.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B6.Thedoorsofthispalacearereally______,allmadeofgoodvaluablewood.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B7.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C32.Trytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.______afraidtomakemistakes.A.Don’t

B.Don’tbe

C.Nottobe

D.Notbe參考答案：B略9.Ittook______laborstodecoratethehouse.Ittookbrains,too,A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C11.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned參考答案：d略12.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：略13.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/參考答案：D14.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.

A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?

C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?參考答案：A略15.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．參考答案：D16.Thevillageisn’t________itusedtobeandthelifewewereusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.what,haschanged B.that,changed C.what,changed D.that,changing參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)村莊已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的樣子了，我們?cè)?jīng)的生活自1992年以來(lái)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空填連接代詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺表語(yǔ)，故用what，在此處可譯成“……的樣子”；第二空填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是thelife，又因?yàn)閟ince1992是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，綜上，故選A。17.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/

B.when;what

C.that;what

D.where;that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsof

accounts.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲勞).Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying,butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.36Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-On(SSO)confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.37SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies,schools,orlibraries.

38

IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware,theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt（提示）,thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore,recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.39 Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics(生物測(cè)定學(xué)).

40 Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue.Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution,however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.A. Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.B. Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers.C. Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.D. TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E. However,SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F. Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbased

onuniquetraits,suchasfingerprints,voice,orDNA.G. Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.參考答案：GDEAF三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient’sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion(蒲公英)standingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad’sfaceasheunwrap