五大心法破完形填空(1)課件高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

KungFuPandaDearMaster,RecentlyIhavemetsometroublesindealingwiththeEnglishCloze.It’sreallyannoy!Couldyoulendmeahand?

Help!Help!Help!

YourssincerelyPo五大心法完型破拜師學(xué)藝武功傳授招式演示勤學(xué)苦練了然于胸大顯身手闖蕩江湖拜師學(xué)藝ThegivenwordsThematchingwordsanimalindeedrightstartbeginquitIndeedwrongabondondog同詞同義詞近義詞反義詞上下詞復(fù)現(xiàn)大法復(fù)現(xiàn)是完形填空中詞匯的一種重要銜接手段，即表達(dá)相同意思的詞匯在文章中的不同地方出現(xiàn)。它包括：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義復(fù)現(xiàn)和上下意復(fù)現(xiàn)。武功傳授原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同一單詞或短語(yǔ)在選項(xiàng)中和閱讀材料中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。招式一

Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud____filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy.(2015北京)A.voice B.ring C.music D.cryExample招式演示同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour_____forpersonalgrowth?”...“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”(2016江蘇)

A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request

勤學(xué)苦練同\近義復(fù)現(xiàn)招式二閱讀材料中的詞語(yǔ)是以其同義或近義表達(dá)出現(xiàn)在正確選項(xiàng)之中。用得最多！

Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually____doingit.Hetriedtohidehispleasurefromthemusicteacher.(2017江蘇)A.missed B.disliked

C.enjoyed D.denied

同\近義復(fù)現(xiàn)Example招式演示2.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea____journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.(2018江蘇）A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail勤學(xué)苦練反義復(fù)現(xiàn)招式三選項(xiàng)中用與閱讀材料中的單詞或短語(yǔ)意義相反的單詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思。

Eventually,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad____forever.

(2018江蘇)A.gained

B.kept C.wounded D.lost反義復(fù)現(xiàn)Example招式演示

1.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup____andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.(2018江蘇)

A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly勤學(xué)苦練

2.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpage____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.(2018江蘇)

A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing勤學(xué)苦練上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)上義詞是總稱(chēng)詞，下義詞是被包含的個(gè)體或種類(lèi)。上義詞和下義詞是包含和被包含關(guān)系。最難理解！招式四

Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof______________：agriculture,divingandmathematics.

(2016河北)

A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)Example招式演示1.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice…Whenwehandedhimthebagof______,helitupandthankeduswithwateryeyes.（

2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）

A.toysB.food

C.medicineD.clothes勤學(xué)苦練拜師學(xué)藝你所學(xué)過(guò)連詞或副詞中，哪些表轉(zhuǎn)折？哪些表遞進(jìn)？哪些表并列？哪些表因果？表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and,or;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but,yet,while,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,although,though,as等，副詞有however等；表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有so,because,since,as,for等，副詞有therefore,thus等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的副詞besides,furthermore,短語(yǔ)有What’smore等；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的有連詞before,as,when,while等。邏輯大法高考完形填空有一部分試題考查的是考生理解句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的能力。這類(lèi)試題主要涉及一些連詞或副詞的選用等。武功傳授Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.…Butfirecanalsobevery2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople,whichcanbringsevereinjuriesandevenleadtomanydeaths.2.A.harmful B.painfulC.useful D.hopefulA招式演示

Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy

勤學(xué)苦練上下文線(xiàn)索大法根據(jù)上下文線(xiàn)索是推斷完形填空信息的重要手段。有些空的信息可以在上文中找到明確的依據(jù)，另一些空的信息需要根據(jù)下文的信息才可以推斷出來(lái)。武功傳授招式演示

勤學(xué)苦練Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My_________,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.”A.ears

B.eyes

C.harder

D.further固定搭配大法固定搭配是完形填空中比較容易的一類(lèi)題型，因?yàn)檫@類(lèi)試題主要在句子層面考查考生的理解能力，考生只要熟悉某個(gè)固定搭配的用法以及含義，那么這個(gè)題目的答案就迎刃而解了。武功傳授招式演示…Thenursehadhimtakea36

inthewaitingarea,37(telling)himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38(before)someonewouldbeabletoseehim

36A.breathB.testC.seatD.breakNowIrealizethatinmarriages,trueloveisacceptanceofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try勤學(xué)苦練背景常識(shí)大法做完形填空不僅需要扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功，而且對(duì)考生的知識(shí)面要求很高，這就是所謂的語(yǔ)言之外的能力。完形填空中有的試題考查的就是考生根據(jù)背景常識(shí)去推斷信息的能力。武功傳授招式演示

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37(aside),

……

A.custormB.gamesC.charactersD.language

勤學(xué)苦練

“Theyareexperiencedlaborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherockstheycarry.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hi