2022年天津鈴鐺閣中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年天津鈴鐺閣中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A,which

B,who

C,where

D,whom參考答案：B略2.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin參考答案：A3.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略4.Todoabitforthemotherland,_______________A.workinghardisnecessaryB.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneededC.itisimportanttomasterscienceD.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly參考答案：D5.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.A.perspective

B.priorityC.participation

D.privilege參考答案：A本題考查的是詞義辨析。perspective表示遠(yuǎn)景，觀點(diǎn)，看問題的角度；priority表示的優(yōu)先權(quán)；participation表示參與，參加；privilege特權(quán)。句意：由城市年輕一代所寫的詩歌，趨向于揭露他們由于缺乏歸屬感而引起的焦慮。urban“城市”

Theurbanyouth表示城市年輕一代。

lackof缺乏。故選A。6.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.wotking

B.work

C.towork

D.worked

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我在海上航行和現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，I和work是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。故選A。7.—Well,honey,I'msorrybutIhavetoboardon.—____,andGodblessyouwhenyouareinIraq.A.Enjoyyourself

B.Dotakecare

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Mindyoursteps參考答案：B

8.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access參考答案：B9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce

witheachother．

A．theyhavequarreled

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C10.－Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?－Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

A．lookfor

B．callfor

C．takeup

D．giveup參考答案：A11.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______

teachersgivethemmorechances.A.although B.once C.until D.since參考答案：B12.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may參考答案：B13.Thedrugcan'tcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanprovideonly_____relieffrompain.A.temporary

B.contradictory

C.compulsory

D.permanent參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：有許多方法可以暫時(shí)緩解你的牙痛但不能治愈。Temporary暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的。14.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof

________introducedtheideain1953

aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when參考答案：B【解析]本題同時(shí)考查非限制性定語從句和名詞性從句中的同位語從句，故第一空用which，第二空用that。15.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

參考答案：D解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。根據(jù)先行詞thefarm可確定用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。表示我們工作的那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。this和that都不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以是錯(cuò)誤的。16.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我你的手機(jī)是在哪里丟的嗎？where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句又含有itis…that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語where。17.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called參考答案：1-5CCDDB

二、新的題型18.Thegiantpanda，also___36___(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnative

___37___southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears，thegiantpanda

___38___(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming，deforestationandother

___39___

(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals___40___(1ive)inthewild，whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat

___41___

numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11，1869，___42___theFrenchmissionary(傳教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936，RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner

___43___(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas，in2012，EarthwatchInstitute，aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant

___44___(science)research，launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram，basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve，allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))，andhelpthem___45___(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.參考答案：36.known

37.to

38.hasbeendriven

39.development

40.living

41.the

42.when

43.tobring

44.scientific

45.gradually本文是說明文。介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動(dòng)物。本句is是謂語動(dòng)詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known

?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動(dòng)物。nativeto，是固定短語，本土的，故填to?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。Inthepastmanyyears，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，thegiantpanda

和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hasbeendriven?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞be，動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞，住在是非謂語動(dòng)詞，individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填living?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。thenumberof表示…數(shù)量。故填the

。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當(dāng)時(shí)法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。故填when

。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1936年，Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填tobring

?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了保護(hù)大熊貓，一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific

。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。三、閱讀理解19.DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources(漁業(yè)與水產(chǎn)資源局)earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy(尸檢)wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach.“Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic.”hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD’BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.4.Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.D.Blatchleydidn’tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.5.WhatwillbeshownintheD’BoneCollectorMuseum?A.Wastecollectedfromtheocean.B.Thewholesystemofthewhale.C.Thingsfoundinthewhale’sbody.D.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.6.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?A.Uncommon. B.Worrying. C.Inspiring. D.Mild.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlasticB.StandUpf