2022年浙江省金華市婺城中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省金華市婺城中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofcarisnotsoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincome.

A．over

B．beyond

C．below

D．within參考答案：D2.Onlywhenonelosesfreedom

____oneknowitsvalue.

A．did

B．does

C．was

D．havedone參考答案：B3.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked參考答案：D4.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D5.Hehasmadeapromisethat_____thecost,hewillbuythehousenotfarawayfromthebeach.

A.nomatterhowmuch

B.whatever

C.however

D.nomatterhow

參考答案：B6.—Hi,Jack!

WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen．A．

wasexperiencing

B

willbeexperiencingC．

havebeenexperiencing

D．

hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C7.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit's________nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B．possibly

C．unfortunately

D．desperately參考答案：A8.

tooearlyforhisappointment，Winstondecidedtoreadthemagazinestokillthetime．A．Arrive

B．Arriving

C．Toarrive

D．Havingarrived參考答案：D9.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷

亂）inBritaintheotherday.

A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D10.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A11.---DoyouknowTomwashitontheheadbyaflyingstoneandknocked______lastnight?He’sstillinhospitalatpresent.---Really?I”llgoandseehim.A.down

B.unconscious

C.conscience

D.conscious參考答案：B12.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegal

isneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency

B.framework

C.allowance

D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.currency通貨；B.framework框架；C.allowance津貼；D.occupation職業(yè)。句意：會議上的報告詳細分析了為什么需要一個新的法律框架來整好地保護環(huán)境。故B項正確。13.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses____Irealizedthatsheafamousfilmstar.A.when,that

B.until,that

C.until,when

D.unless,when參考答案：B14.______Ihavetoldyoumanytimes,youshouldn’tdothat.A.Who

B.As

C.When

D.Where參考答案：B15.Hehaspromisedmethatuponmyreturnhe

formeattheairport.

A．iswaiting

B．willbewaiting

C．willhavewaited

D．waits參考答案：B16.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：

C．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據句意，回答應該是“不可能是他”。在情態(tài)動詞表推測時，must不能用于否定句。D意思不對。17.Didit

toyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?

A．happen

B．strike

C．occur

D．takeplace參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood___41___（actual）hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortables___42___food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin﹣asmallchildishlyhand!Butwhose?hand?Theclasswas___43___（puzzle）bytheabstractdrawing."IthinkitmustbethehandofGod___44___bringsusfood,"saidonechild."afarmer,"saidanother,"becausehe___45___（feed）theturkeys."Finally,whentheotherswereatwork,theteacher___46___（bend）overatDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas."It'syourhand,Teacher,"hesaidinalowvoice.SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas,asmalllonelychildby___47___hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe___48___（child）.ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone'sThanks﹣giving,notforthematerialthings___49___（give）tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,___50___（give）toothers.參考答案：41.actually

42.with

43.puzzled

44.that/which

45.feeds

46.bent

47.the

48.children

49.given

50.togive【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了感恩節(jié)那天一個小男孩畫了老師的手來表示感謝?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她想這些來自貧困社區(qū)的孩子們實際上感謝的東西是多么少。修飾havetodo用副詞，故填actually?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但她知道他們大多數學生會畫火雞或桌子上的食物。分析句子結構可知此處需要填介詞，根據句意可知此處表示“有”，故填with。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全班同學對這幅抽象的畫感到困惑。修飾人用ed結尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填puzzled。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“我想這一定是上帝的手，它給我們帶來了食物”，一個孩子說。此處為定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞thehandofGod并在從句中作主語，故填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“是農夫的手，”另一個學生說，“因為他養(yǎng)火雞”。陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是he，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填feeds。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：老師彎下腰問道格拉斯這是誰的手。事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故填bent。【47題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：她記得，課間休息時，她常常牽著道格拉斯這個孤獨的小男孩的手。takesbbythehand是固定結構，表示“牽某人的手”，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：他經常牽孩子們的手。像牽道格拉斯的手一樣，老師應該也會牽其他孩子的手，此處表示不止一個孩子，應該用復數形式，故填children?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：也許這就是每個人的感恩，不是因為我們得到了物質上的東西，而是因為我們有機會以任何微小的方式給予他人。thematerialthings與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填given?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上，achancetodo表示“做某事的機會”，用不定式作后置定語，故填togive。【點睛】解答定語從句關鍵分兩步：一是找準先行詞，二是判斷關系詞在從句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4題，分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為thehandofGod而不是God，指的是物而不是人，關系詞在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞that或which而不用who。三、閱讀理解19.AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.

B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.

D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.9.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL.

B.Samsung.C.Apple.

D.Huawei.10.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful.

B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.

D.Uncertain.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C蘋果新機“預冷”，國產手機“爭霸”,亞洲手機制造商快速發(fā)展逼近蘋果公司?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X擁有無線充電、無邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經在中國的華為、OPPO和韓國的三星智能手機上得到應用。當蘋果為其高端機型標出1000美元的售價時，一些亞洲手機制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能。可以推斷出本文主要講述了亞洲手機制造商之間的競爭。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知華為目前是全球第三大手機廠商，位居三星和蘋果之后。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.新款iPhone8和X擁有無線充電、無邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經在中國的華為、OPPO和韓國的三星智能手機上得到應用。當蘋果為其高端機型標出1000美元的售價時，一些亞洲手機制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.這家中國公司甚至在Facebook上發(fā)布了一則名為《RealAIphone》的視頻，取笑蘋果公司新的面部識別功能。華為計劃在10月16日推出該公司頂級的Mate10手機。這款手機將具備人工智能功能，例如即時翻譯和圖像識別，售價可能低于1千美元。其它中國公司正在尋求進入高端智能手機市場?？梢酝茢喑鲎髡邔喼奘謾C制造商很有信心，對亞洲手機發(fā)展前景樂觀。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；

B.Concerned.擔憂的；C.Optimistic.樂觀的；

D.Uncertain.不確定的。故選C。【名師點睛】4.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（2）根據用詞風格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風格常常直接流露或