廣東省江門市臺(tái)山沙欄中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣東省江門市臺(tái)山沙欄中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客氣；notreally委婉說不；Notexactly不完全是這樣；根據(jù)答語Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜歡這次旅行。故選C?！阆矚g暑假去西安的旅行嗎？——不喜歡。天太熱了，而且交通很擁堵。2.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A．can

B．mayC．should

D．must參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表推測(cè)，意為“可能”，指理論上的可能性，即這種可能未必發(fā)生；may表示的可能性沒有can大；should應(yīng)該；must必須；must表肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”。句意：要知道，有時(shí)候，網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)非常慢。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where參考答案：D本題句意為“---你從哪個(gè)地方救起落水的女孩，父母都是教授的那個(gè)女孩？----是從那個(gè)湖，她常去釣魚的那個(gè)湖?！北绢}有兩個(gè)定語從句，girl是先行詞，whose關(guān)系代詞，表示所屬關(guān)系，lake是先行詞，where是關(guān)系副詞，在其后的定語從句中做狀語，注意不要認(rèn)為后句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，這是一組問答句，提問地點(diǎn)，回答句it有實(shí)際意義。[考點(diǎn)定位]考查定語從句交際用語的使用。4.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—__________,sir.

A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.I’llcheck

D.It’sallright參考答案：C5.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.A.exceptthat B.inthat C.asthough D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：這些年輕人不適合在辦公室里這么簡(jiǎn)單的工作，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诖笞匀恢惺蔷哂忻半U(xiǎn)精神和有創(chuàng)造力的。inthat因?yàn)楣蔬xB項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語6.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B7.TheEnglishteacherlaidparticular________ontheneedofreadingaloud.A．stress

B．focusC．intention

D．impression參考答案：A8.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup參考答案：B9.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcar-drivers.A．a(chǎn)reintendedtoberead

B．a(chǎn)reintendedtobereadingC．a(chǎn)reintendingtoreading

D．a(chǎn)reintendingto

read參考答案：A10.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake參考答案：C11.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved參考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容納；load裝載；save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。題意是“小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面裝的是什么?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。12.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略13.—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_______inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck參考答案：A略14.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C15.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略16.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated參考答案：C17.▁▁--hisfather,Johnwouldn’thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasilyA.Ifithadn’tbeen

B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Afriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope．After（61）（settle）downatsIsland，hewentintoacafeteriainManhattantogetsomething（62）（eat）．Hesatdownatnemptytableandwaitedsomeonetotakehisorder．Ofcoursenobodydid．（63）（final），awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim（64）acafeteriaworked．"Startoutatthatend，"shesaid．"Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant．At（65）_____ellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay．""Isoon（66）（learn）howeverythingworksinAmerica"thegrandfathertoldmyfriend．"Lifeislikeacafeteriahere．Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouare（67）（will）topaythemoney．Youcanevengetsuccess，（68）you'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou．Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself．"Youcan'tchangetheinevitable．Theonlything（69）helpsyousucceedistocontrolyourattitude．Onceyoureachthatpointinlife，happinessand（70）（satisfy）can'tbetoofaraway．參考答案：61．settling62．toeat63．Finally64．how65．the66．learned/learnt67．willing68．but/yet69．that70satisfaction文章講述了一位朋友的爺爺從東歐來到美國，在一次去自助餐廳吃飯的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)要自己去拿食物再去付錢．從這件事中，這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自助餐廳的就餐方式和生活多么相似，要想成功，你就要靠自己，而不能等著別人把東西送給你．61．settling；考查動(dòng)名詞．句中settle作介詞after的賓語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式．62．toeat；考查短語搭配．somethingtoeat吃的東西．63．Finally；考查副詞．句中final修飾整個(gè)句子，且有逗號(hào)分隔，要用副詞形式．64．how；考查連詞．句中acafeteriaworked作informed的賓語，是一個(gè)賓語從句；從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句意表達(dá)的是方式，要用how來連接．65．the；考查短語搭配．句意表達(dá)的是一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…，即one…theother…66．learned/learnt；考查時(shí)態(tài)．文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．67．willing；考查短語搭配．bewillingtodosth愿意做某事．68．but/yet；考查連詞．句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折，且前后都是句子，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接．69．that；考查連詞．句中helpsyousucceed修飾theonlything，是一個(gè)定語從句；從句缺少主語，要用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞thing被only修飾了，要用that來引導(dǎo)．70satisfaction；考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化．句中satisfy和happiness作并列主語，要用名詞形式．三、閱讀理解19.WhenstudentswalkintoJennyUmland'sclass,theydon'tautomaticallygotothesameseattheysatinthedaybefore.InherclassroomatRiverdaleHeightsElementarySchool,

Lowenstein’sareallowedtositwherevertheywant.Umlanddoesn'tassignseats.Infact,shehasdoneawaywithmostoftheregulardesksandusesbeachchairs,standingdesks,androckingchairsinstead.RiverdaleHeightsisoneofagrowingnumberofschoolsthathaveditchedassignedseats.Manyteacherssaylettingkidschoosewheretosithelpsthemlearnhowtomakegoodchoices.Someteacherspointoutthatstudentsareoftenmorecomfortablespeakingupwhenthey'resittingnearkids,theylikethemost.“Ifkidsarehappyandcomfortable,theyaremorewillingtolearn,”saysUmland.After19yearsofteaching,shetriednon-assignedseatingforthefirsttimethisyear.Shesaysshe'llnevergoback.Butnotallteachersarereadytodoawaywiththeirseatingcharts.Somesayhavingassignedseatshelpsstudentsfocusontheirwork,insteadofwherethey'llsit.Oneteacherfrom

Texasthinkslettingstudentssitwherevertheywantcancreatechaos.Assignedseatinghelpskeepclassroomsundercontrol.Withoutspecificseatstogoto,studentsmayargueoverwhogetstositinthebestspots.Heoftenfindsithardtoworkinthatenvironment.Amorecontrolledclassroomleadstobetterlearning.Maybewhathesaysisreasonable.A2012studybyMontanaStateUniversityfoundthathighschoolstudentsdidbetterontestswhenateacherassignedtheirseats.Astudent,Jack,fromLowa,thinksheandhisclassmatesshouldbecomfortablewhentheylearn.Hesays,“Myteacher,Mrs.Umland,allowsustochooseourownseats,andit'sgreat!Iusedtobeterrifiedofsittinginthesameseateveryday,whichmademeuncomfortableallover.BeingallowedtositwhereverIwantmakesmemoreenjoyable,becauseIcansitwhereI'mmostcomfortably.”AndUmlandsays,“Thesetupinmyclasshelpskidsgetalongbetter.Iftwostudentswanttositinthesamespot,theyhavetotalkitoutandcompromise”.8.WhatdoweknowaboutUmland?A.Sheinsistsonarrangingregulardesks.B.Sheisstronglyagainstnon-assignedseating.C.Shehasfailedinteachinginthepast19years.D.Sheletsstudentsinherclasschoosetheirownseats.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ditched”inparagraph2?A.triedon B.lookedforwardtoC.gotridof D.preparedfor10.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheUmland'sseatsetupinherclass?A.Itiscozy. B.Itisterrifying.C.Itiscontroversial. D.Itisuncomfortable.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatRoleDoStudentsPlayinClass?B.ShouldStudentsHaveAssignedSeats?C.StudentsAreRequiredtoListenCarefullyinClassD.AssignedSeatsintheClassroomArePopularNow參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是說明文。說明了越來越多的學(xué)校放棄了指定的座位，并以RiverdaleHeights小學(xué)為例。文章主要圍繞“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該坐在指定的座位上”展開闡述?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WhenstudentswalkintoJennyUmland'sclass,theydon'tautomaticallygotothesameseattheysatinthedaybefore.InherclassroomatRiverdaleHeightsElementarySchool,Lowenstein’sareallowedtositwherevertheywant.可知當(dāng)學(xué)生走進(jìn)JennyUmland的課堂時(shí)，他們不會(huì)自動(dòng)回到前一天坐過的座位上。在她位于RiverdaleHeights小學(xué)的教室里，Lowenstein被允許在教室里隨便坐。由此可知，Umland讓班上的學(xué)生自己選擇座位。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Manyteacherssaylettingkidschoosewheretosithelpsthemlearnhowtomakegoodchoices.(許多教師表示，讓孩子選擇座位有助于他們學(xué)會(huì)如何做出正確的選擇)由此可知，越來越多的學(xué)校放棄了指定的座位，RiverdaleHeights就是其中之一。故可推知，ditch意為“廢除，拋棄，擺脫”。故選C