廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.

A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamage

C.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage參考答案：C2.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall參考答案：D3.---DoyoumindifIuseyourcomputertotypethisreport?---________.Goahead.

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C4.---Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C5.

Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C6.Ladiesandgentlemen,youhavetherighttovotefor________ofthethreeproposalsyouthinkmostfavorable.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B略7.–Don’t_____thisplantothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.–OK.Iwillnot.A.release

B.relate

C.retell

D.relieve參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：不經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)你就不要向公眾泄露這項計劃。動詞release泄露；relate和……有關(guān)；retell復(fù)述；relieve釋放，解脫。根據(jù)題意可知選A項。8.

Lu’anyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A．The,/

B．/,The

C．The,a

D．A,a參考答案：C略9.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B10.

—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before參考答案：A解析：此題考查while的用法，while可以作“當(dāng)…的時候，趁著…”講，符合題意“趁著這些女孩年輕，我想讓她們?nèi)ンw驗一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“從前，在…之前”的意思，都不合題意。

11.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根據(jù)句意，選D。12.一WhendidyoulearnthenewsthatObamamadeatriptoCanadaasPresident?一

wasonmyreturn．

A．That

B．It

C．There

D．This參考答案：B13.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.DaddidgoB.didDadgo C.wentDad D.Dadwent參考答案：B14.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略15.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B16.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.______

A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure參考答案：C略17.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：我停下車來休息一會兒，因為我感覺累了。此處動詞不定式表目的，故選C。解析原創(chuàng)：二、新的題型2.她顯出一副高興的樣子，好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過。(mood)參考答案：Sheappearedtobeingoodmood,(andacted/looked)asifnothinghadhappened.

Sheseemstobeinagoodmoodasifnothinghashappened.三、閱讀理解19.OncearchitectFrankLloydWrightbuiltahouseforbusinessmanHibbardJohnson.OnerainyeveningJohnsonwasentertainingguestsfordinnerwhentheroofbegantoleak.ThewaterleakedthroughdirectlyaboveJohnson,droppingsteadilyontohisbaldhead.Angry,hecalledWright."Frank,"hesaid,"youbuiltthisbeautifulhouseformeandweenjoyitverymuch.But...theroofleaks,andrightnowI’mwithsomedistinguishedguestsandit’sleakingrightontopofmyhead."Therewasapauseontheline,andFrankreplied,"Well,whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"Justwhenwe’dliketohaveeverythingperfectinourlives,theroofspringsaleakintoeventhebestconstructedandwaterprooflives.Leakshappen.Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective.Now,somewillpointoutthatthereasontheyhavenojoyintheirlivesisthattheydon’thaveareasontobejoyful.Theyhavealotofleaksintheirroof.Lifeseemslikeit’sfallenapart.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirjob,iftheyevenhaveone.Theirfamilyhasproblems.Theirhealthisn’tgood.Theircarisunderrepair.Theyjustcan’tseea"reason"forbeingjoyful.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenlifeisgoingagainstyou.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenyou’restrugglingwithtroubles,ordefeatedbypain,orunsureofyourfuture.Butthere’saproblemwiththatapproachtolife.Ifwewaittilleverythingturnsoutthewaywewantthemtoinourlivesorwe’renotgoingtobejoyfuluntilalltheleaksarerepairedintheroofofourlives...THENwe’renevergoingtoexperiencejoy.There’sanalternative.Youdon’thavetowaituntilyou’rehappywithyourlife.Deepspiritualjoyinyourlifewillalwaysbringyouhappiness.Butthepursuitofhappinesswon’talwaysbringyoujoy.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthedifference.Worldly(世俗的)happinessalmostalwaysreliesonsomesituationoreventtomakeusfeelgood.Ifsomethinggoodhappens,we’llfeelgood,butifsomethingbadhappens,wewon’t.Bycontrast,spiritualjoydoesn’tdependonpresentsituation.Infact,spiritualjoycanoftenexistdespiteourcircumstances.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy.Iftheroofisleakingandyoucan’tgetsomeonetofixitrightaway,moveyourchair.Changeyourperspective.Layholdofjoyandtakecontrolofyourcircumstances,ratherthanswingingwithyouremotionsandcontinuingtolookforhappiness.61．What’sthepurposeofmentioningFrankLloydWright?A.Toshowhissuccessinarchitecture.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhistalentforcommunicationskills.D.Totellreadershowtodealwithleakingroofs.62．WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankfromhisreply?A.Hefeltsadatthenewsofhisbadwork.B.Herefusedtoadmithehaddoneabadjob.C.Hesuggestedchangingtoanothersolution.D.Hewasgoodatcreatinghappinessforothers.63．Whenwearefacedwith"leaks",weshouldtryto.A.waitforthemtoberepairedwithpatienceB.facethetroublewithapositiveattitudeC.controlournegativeemotionsdeterm