2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市立洋外國(guó)語中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市立洋外國(guó)語中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved參考答案：B2.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B3.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what參考答案：B4.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed___________.A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C5.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A6.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略7..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。8.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中介詞on的后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing短語，名詞English與test構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的做on的賓語。句意：我們聽說了一些關(guān)于在高考中英語一年兩考的報(bào)道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。9.______animportantdecisionmoreonreasonthanonemotion,andyouwillneverregretit.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Havingbased參考答案：A27.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.

A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A略11.ItwillnotbemanydecadesbeforeChinesebusinessesownmoreprofitsabroadthan

nowofanyothernation．A．those

B．these

C．that

D．ones參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：句意：要不了幾十年中國(guó)的商業(yè)就會(huì)從國(guó)外比其他任何國(guó)家的生意賺取更多的利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)題干前文businesses，與之對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)是those。故選D。12.Havingfailedinmanyattempts,thebird__

_managedtoescapefromthecage．

A．suddenly

B．naturally

C．immediately

D．eventually參考答案：D略13.Asa/an____footballer,DongFangzhuohasbeenpickedbyoneoftheG14clubs-ManchesterUnion.A.encouraging

B.inviting

C.visiting

D.promising

參考答案：D14.Arecentsurveyfoundthat52%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheysupportedrestrictinggunsor

themillegal.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C15.Hesaidthathewoulddoeverythinghecould________us.

A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：C略16.Thepopsingeristalentedandelegant._______

isnosurprisethatshehassomanyfansaroundtheworld.A.ItB.There

C.That

D.What參考答案：A略17.TheFrenchteamwillhaveto_______animpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil/A.arisefrom

B.tryonC.resultfrom

D.puton參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.arisefrom由…引起，起因于；B.tryon試穿；C.resultfrom起因于；

D.puton表演，表現(xiàn)。句意：如果要擊敗巴西，法國(guó)隊(duì)將不得不表現(xiàn)出給人印象深刻的表演。此處指表演，表現(xiàn)，故選D.二、新的題型18.通讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填上合適的單詞，使短文完整。注意：每空一詞。Wewenttotheswimmingpooltoday.Ihadmyfirstswimminglesson.AtfirstIwasveryafraid.Ihateditwhenthewaterwentupmynoseandintomyears.Ikeptmyeyesclosedall46______time.Slowly,however,Ibecamemoreconfident.Theteachermadesure47______wouldalwaystouchthebottomofthepoolwithmyfeetand48______myheadwasabovewater.BytheendofthelessonIcouldfloatonthewaterfor49______leastaminute.I’mgladI’mlearningtoswim;itcanbelotsoffun.SoonIhopetobeabletodiveintothepool50______swimunderwater.參考答案：46the;47I;48that;49at;50and三、閱讀理解19.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.32.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.33.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudied