廣東省肇慶市冷坑中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市冷坑中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’thave

D.hadn’t參考答案：C2.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略3.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?---_______I’vegotapresentforhim.A.Itdepends.

B.Don’tbother!C.Areyoukidding?

D.Definitely!參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Itdepends.看情況；B.Don’tbother!別麻煩了；Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧？；D.Definitely!當(dāng)然！句意：——你要去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)么？——當(dāng)然！我為他準(zhǔn)備了一份禮物！根據(jù)后面的“I’vegotapresentforhim.”可知這個(gè)人會(huì)去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。4.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想著明天的考試，我恐怕我會(huì)失?。荚嚥患案瘢仼仼佌褡髌饋恚∥蚁嘈拍銜?huì)成功的．B項(xiàng)"祝你好運(yùn)"；C項(xiàng)"沒問題"；D項(xiàng)"說吧，做吧"；根據(jù)答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信對(duì)方會(huì)成功，是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，給對(duì)方加油打氣，讓對(duì)方振作起來，以百倍的信心參加考試，故選A．本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．5.We___________forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A．havebeendriving

B．weredrivingC．haddriven D．drove參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)

--我們已經(jīng)開了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，你確信這是正確的方向嗎？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over

2

hours

可知開車這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在還在開，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案A6.InMarch,thousandsofholidaymakersremained___inJapanduetotheearthquake．

A．sticking

B．tohavestuck

C．tobestuck

D．stuck參考答案：D7.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：C略8..Iftherewerenoexaminationstomorrow,wewouldhave_______timenight.

A.ahappy

B.amuchhappierC.muchhappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：A略9.---Howoftendoyoueatout?

----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B略10.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C11.---Let’sgowithoutJim．---Heprobablyjustgot

intraffic．Whynotgivehimafewminutes?A．putup

B．turnedup

C．pickedup

D．heldup參考答案：D12.Suchaneffort______theseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmade

B.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat

D.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas參考答案：B略13.ItisinQingdao_____you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;

that

B.where;whichC./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A14.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D15.﹣Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou______withaforeigner？﹣Notreally，butIrememberitwasinaKFC．（）A．talked B．hadtalked C．havetalked D．a(chǎn)retalking參考答案：A因?yàn)槭莟hefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句多為一般過去時(shí)，表示過去第一次做過的某事，還有itwasinaKFC，說明這次談話是過去發(fā)生的，用一般過去時(shí)，選A．16.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：

17.---What’s_______scheduleforthisweekend?---______greetingceremonyforProfessorWhitewillbeheldinthelecturehall.A.the;The

B.a;A

C.the;A

D.a;The參考答案：C二、新的題型18.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay____61____waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,____62____popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem______63______(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,___64___providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired____65____(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost____66____total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched______67______(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand____68____(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks_____69_____(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof____70____(convenient).參考答案：61.and

62.a

63.delivered

64.which

65.topresent

66.in

67.gradually

68.preferences

69.willbeput

70.convenience短文介紹了杭州圖書館網(wǎng)上借書和派送的步驟、過程、好處和優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。61.and考查連詞。此處動(dòng)詞click,pay和waitfordelivery.是并列關(guān)系，指借書的三個(gè)步驟，用并列連詞連接，故填and.62.a考查冠詞。此處指微信是中國人喜歡的一個(gè)信息軟件，表示“一個(gè)”，故填a.63.delivered考查過去分詞。此處them指books，與動(dòng)詞deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過去分詞，指書被遞送，故填delivered.64.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是thelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount指物，在定語從句中做主語，且此處是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.65.topresent考查動(dòng)詞不定式。requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞不定式，此處指借書者被要求提供個(gè)人信息，故填topresent.66.in考查固定短語。intotal“總計(jì)”是固定短語，故填in.67.gradually考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞renewedandenriched用副詞，指慢慢更新和充實(shí)，故填gradually.68.preferences考查名詞。與and前的habits并列，都由readers’borrowing修飾用名詞，指讀者的習(xí)慣和愛好，故填preferences.69.willbeput考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語AttheendofDecember可知用將來時(shí)，oldandclassicbooks和動(dòng)詞put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作謂語用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填willbeput.70.bringing考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處和and前的making并列也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，是舊書放到網(wǎng)上的好處。故填bringing.三、閱讀理解19.HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscareerasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers,heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos（客串）onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien.TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmushashisuniverse-shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963.“Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival,ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor,”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.”At21,Hawkingwasdiagnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥）,alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation,“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore;onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.”ThediseasewouldeventuallyshutdownHawking’smotorfunctions,makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition,however,provedtobearateslow-actingversion.ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate,risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicalattheUniversityofCambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller,ABriefHistoryofTime.“WhenIturned21,myexpectationswerereducedtozero,”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded,“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnotbecomeangry,nomatterhowdifficultlifeis,becauseyoucanloseallhopeifyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.”4.WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext?A.Hewaskindandbrave.

B.Hewasfriendlyandadventurous.C.Hewashumorousandstrong-minded.

D.Hewasshyanduncommunicative.5.HowdidHawkingdealwithALS?A.Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease.B.Hekeptapositiveattitudetowardshisdisease.C.Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers.D.Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly.6.WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.7.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland.B.DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking.C.PlayingrolesincomedywasHawking’sfavorite.D.It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D本文主要講了霍金被確診為肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥后，是如何積極面對(duì)，最終創(chuàng)造奇跡的。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第二句話Humor,however,wasnotjustonesideofhispersonality,butakeytoovercomingthedisea