湖北省荊州市馬東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖北省荊州市馬東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myscheduleisvery

________rightnow,butI'IItrytofityouin.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A2.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：A考查口語(yǔ)交際。A.Nooffence請(qǐng)勿見(jiàn)怪；B.Noworries無(wú)憂無(wú)慮；C.Noneed不必；D.Nowonder難怪。句意：——為什么不能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)？——?jiǎng)e見(jiàn)怪，但是我認(rèn)為你不擅長(zhǎng)管理。A項(xiàng)符合情境。3.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.

A.offer;for

B.provide;to

C.supply;/

D.provide;for參考答案：D4.MrBrownisa(n)________secretaryinouroffice,forheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeandenergy.A.effective

B.flexible

C.efficient

D.sufficient參考答案：C略5.Pricesofdailygoods___________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.bought C.beenbought D.buying參考答案：B6.Thekidiscrying，forhe

jumpovertheditch．A．daresnot

B．daresnotto

C．darenotto

D．doesn’tdareto參考答案：D7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B8.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?參考答案：B9.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary參考答案：C略10.Astimewentby,theplantheystuckto______fairlypractical.A.proving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.beproved參考答案：B11.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)賀拉斯講完他的笑話時(shí)，所有的同學(xué)都盯著他看了10秒鐘，然后突然大笑起來(lái)。glare怒視；stare凝視，盯著看；fix固定；spy暗中監(jiān)視。根據(jù)句意可知是“盯著看（stare）了十秒”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選B。12._______themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheircoach.A.Downthehilldidthechildrenrun

B.RanthechildrendownthehillC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren參考答案：D13.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively參考答案：C14.--WherewasI?--You

youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hassaid參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我說(shuō)到哪里？---你說(shuō)到你不喜歡你的工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去的剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選B。15.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.pushfor

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C16.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：C17.Everyyear,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.havehad

C.

have

D.hadhad參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.ThisIsWhyTrafficLightsAreRed,Yellow,andGreenEverwonderedwhybluedoesn’tmeangoandbrownmeanstop?____16____.Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasimpactedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolor1redmeansdanger.___17___.Butwhywerethoseparticularcolor1schosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolor1slikemagenta(紫紅)andturquoise(天藍(lán)色)?It’simportanttoknowthatbeforethereweretrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railroadcompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeancaution.Asyoucouldimagine,trainconductorsranintoafewproblemswiththecolor1whitemeaninggo—____18____,withtrainconductorsthinkingtheywereallclearwhentheyreallyweren’t.Railwaycompanieseventuallymovedtothecolor1greenmeaninggo,andit’sbeenthatwayeversince.Asfarasredgoes,that’salwaysbeenacolor1thatindicateddanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Redisthecolor1withthelongestwavelength.____19____.Thecolor1yellowwasusedtocautiondriversbecauseithasaslightlyshorterwavelengththanred,butnotasshortasgreen.___20___.Employthesedrivingrulesfirstandknowthattrafficlightshavecertainlycomealongway.A.Andthecolor1greenmeansit’sOKtomoveforwardB.Turnsout,there’saperfectlygoodexplanationforitC.Itcanbeseenfromagreaterdistancethanothercolor1sD.brightwhitecouldeasilybeseenfromadistancebyusE.brightwhitecouldeasilybemistakenforstarsatnightF.Whydon’tweusebluetomeangoandbrownmeanstopG.Sodon’tgetmadnexttimeyou’reimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者解釋了交通燈是紅色、黃色和綠色的原因?！?6題詳解】上文Everwonderedwhybluedoesn’tmeangoandbrownmeanstop?說(shuō)你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么藍(lán)色不代表“行進(jìn)”，而棕色代表“?！?該空承接上文，B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)證明，有一個(gè)很好的解釋”切題，故選B?！?7題詳解】上文Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolor1redmeansdanger.說(shuō)我們從小就被教導(dǎo)紅色意味著危險(xiǎn)。該空承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“綠色表示可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”切題，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文Asyoucouldimagine,trainconductorsranintoafewproblemswiththecolor1whitemeaninggo說(shuō)正如你所能想象的，火車指揮員遇到了一些問(wèn)題，白色的意思是“行進(jìn)”，下文withtrainconductorsthinkingtheywereallclearwhentheyreallyweren’t.說(shuō)列車員認(rèn)為警報(bào)解除，而實(shí)際上它們不是。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“在夜晚，明亮的白色很容易被誤認(rèn)為是星星”切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】上文Redisthecolor1withthelongestwavelength.說(shuō)紅色是波長(zhǎng)最長(zhǎng)的顏色。該空承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“在遠(yuǎn)的地方，它比其他顏色更容易看到”切題，故選C。【20題詳解】下文Employthesedrivingrulesfirstandknowthattrafficlightshavecertainlycomealongway.說(shuō)首先要遵守這些駕駛規(guī)則，要知道交通燈已經(jīng)走過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)一段路。該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“所以下次你不耐煩地等紅綠燈時(shí)，不要生氣”切題，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstring?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople－society,colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodo

everythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，”Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry(模仿)，theirpassionsaquotation．”Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweale，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives．failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves．Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconscious

decisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues——notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsof

others，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．51．Inordertoliveahappy,effectiveandpurposefullife，weshould

．A．careothers’opinionsandchangeopinionsallthetimeB．guideourselvesbymeansofvaluesfromtheoutsideC．bedrivenbyinnatevaluesfromwithinD．persuadeotherstoaccept