山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣馬村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣馬村鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IadmitImadealotofmistakesinthework,andIwill

responsibilityforthem.A.assume B.decline

C.accept

D.secure參考答案：A2.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were參考答案：B略3.

Thecarbeganto______themomentthevehiclegotintothehighway.

A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D略4.Itisfewpeople,______havecometoaskfortheposition,______fitforthejob.A.who,whodoIthink

B.that,IthinkisC.who,thatIthinkare D.that,whoIthinkare 參考答案：C5.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black'sliteratureclassthismorning．—

?AsfarasIknow．henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：C6.InSeptember,1939,Britain______waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

A.announced

B.published

C.claimed

D.declared參考答案：D7.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A8.Somemedicine，whenwrongly

，cankillaperson

A．taken

B．taking

C．take

D．totake參考答案：A33.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(診斷)note.A.nowthat

B.if

C.unless

D.eventhough參考答案：B略10.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough參考答案：C句意：盡管他們努力工作，但是仍然沒(méi)有獲得期望的結(jié)果。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝的情況(倒裝句是一常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，要引起大家的足夠的重視)。as意為“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把動(dòng)詞放在as之前。11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they

secondthoughts．A．mayhave

B．couldhave

C．musthavehad

D．mighthavehad參考答案：D12.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B13.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings． A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing參考答案：B14.Whileahugeamountofmoney___beenspentstoppingpollution,largequantitiesofwater_

_stillheavilypolluted．

A．have;is

B．has;are

C．have;are

D．has;has參考答案：B15.－Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?－Idon’tmindwhereIlive_____thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D16.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch參考答案：B略17.TheGovernmentwillforcecompaniesto________anypossiblemeasurestoreduceairpollution.A．a(chǎn)djust

B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B試題分析：句意：政府將迫使企業(yè)公司采納一些可能的舉措來(lái)減少空氣污染。adjust調(diào)整；adopt采納，采??；adapt使適應(yīng)；accept接收。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。二、新的題型18.HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.___36___Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.___37___Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.___38___●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.___39___Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.___40___A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.D本文是一篇議論文。它告訴人們：幸福從欣賞開(kāi)始。36.上文提到“當(dāng)你意識(shí)到不幸不斷發(fā)生的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你感到壓力、沮喪、沮喪或其他消極情緒時(shí)，重要的是把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果沒(méi)有，你只會(huì)招來(lái)更多的不幸?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的not指的就是上文中的“把消極的想法轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極的事情?！?7.上文提到“當(dāng)很多事情都是消極的時(shí)候，你很難去想積極的事情，但是要確信某人，在某個(gè)地方比你更糟糕?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通過(guò)從最小的步驟開(kāi)始，你可以選擇不同的思維方式?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的smallest與上文中的worseoffthanyou對(duì)應(yīng)。38.空格3下文提供了一些供你練習(xí)的常見(jiàn)例子。承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.“這里有一些常見(jiàn)的例子供你練習(xí)?！鼻蓄}。39.上文提到“當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，大聲朗讀你以前寫(xiě)的東西?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“這肯定有助于振奮精神。”切題。該項(xiàng)中的This指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”40.上文提到“關(guān)鍵是要把自己變成一個(gè)積極的想法，讓它保持足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，讓它成為一個(gè)感激的時(shí)刻?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.“你越感激，你就會(huì)越快樂(lè)?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的appreciate與上文的appreciation對(duì)應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Columbusmadefourvoyagestothewestbetween1492and1504inhisvainsearchforasearoutetoAsia.Themysteryofwhyhefailedtofindithaunted（縈繞心頭的）himandfilledhimwithsadness.WhereverhewenttoCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,SouthAmerica,Panama,downthecoastofCentralAmerica—itwasalwaysthesamestory.Insteadofgoldenpalaces,thereweregrasshutsandpalm-leaftents.Insteadofsilk-robedmerchantprinces,hefound“Indians”whodidnothavesomuchasashirtontheirbacks.WhenColumbusexploredtheWestIndiesin1493,heheardtalesofafierceIndiantribewholiterallydevoured（吞食）itsdefeatedenemiesafterabattle.Thesepeoplewerecalledbymanynamesinthearea,includingCalina,Canima,Carib,andCaniba.ColumbusrecordedthenameoftheAmericannativesasCanibalesinSpanish,awordwhichcametorefer,withinafewyears,toanyeaterofhumanflesh.Inthesimilarfashion,thewordCaribbean,atitlefortheseaaswellasfortheregion,cameintoEnglish.AttimesColumbusknewthatthisnewlandwasnotChina,notJapan,nottheSpiceIslands.HeseemedtoacceptitasapartoftheearththatthegeographersofEuropehadneverheardofbefore.Itwasanotherworld—andhecalleditexactlythat—butColumbusalsoinsisteduntilhediedthatlandhehadreachedwasa