河北省保定市南雅握中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省保定市南雅握中學(xué)2022年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：B試題分析：A．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會只使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B。2.Hecametoclassroom,only

nobodyin.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind參考答案：D3.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped參考答案：B略4.Peterhastreatedhimselftotoomuchdeliciousfood，

hissharpincreaseinweightAaccountingfor

Bappealingto

Cbringingin

Dallowingfor參考答案：A5.—It'scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Allright，you'rewelcome

D．OK，justincase參考答案：D6.Ialwaysleavethingsaboutmysonuptohimself______hisdecisioniswrong,forIthinkhecanlearnmorefromfailure.

A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.until參考答案：B7.InAmerica．a(chǎn)friend'sinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal

youaretoldinadvance．A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．until參考答案：A略27.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.

A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A略9.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes參考答案：A10.WhilebuildingabridgeovertheChangjiangRiver，

．A．a(chǎn)bigrockwasdiscoveredinthewaterB．therewasabigrockdiscoveredC．a(chǎn)bigrockdiscoveredinthewaterD．theworkersdiscoveredabigrockinthewater參考答案：D11.Iftheprinter_______breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D略12.Though________inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raised

B.grown

C.developed

D.cultivated參考答案：A13.Wedon’tallow___intheoffice.Butyouareallowed____intherestroom.

A.smoking,smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking,tosmoke

D.smoke,smoking參考答案：C14.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B15.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D16.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily參考答案：

6.B.actually“實(shí)際上”。ly“完全地；絕對地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地，幸虧”；

necessarily“必然地”。

35.【2012屆保定市高三第一次模擬】---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,the

United

States43．Europeancountries,sendinggiftsis44．rare)expected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itisveryimportanttoavoidgivinghighlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.When45．(visit)thehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese

countries,youshouldbring46．a(chǎn)ppropriategifttothehostess.InAmerica,expensivegiftsaredefinitelyout.Agood47．(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orasportsevent.

48．thecontrary,giftgivingisa49．(tradition)custominJapan.InJapan,thepropergiftisconsidered50．(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar

betterthanwords.IfyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownfor51．(it)friendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight

52．(present)toafriend.Sonexttimeyouvisittheseplaces,remembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.參考答案：43．a(chǎn)nd44．rarely45．visiting46．a(chǎn)n47．choice48．On49．traditional50．toexpress51．its52．bepresented【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了美國、日本、澳大利亞等國不同的送禮物習(xí)慣。43．考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的“Australia,Canada,theUnitedStates”和空后的“Europeancountries”可知，空格前后為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。44．考查副詞辨析。句意：在澳大利亞、加拿大、美國和歐洲國家，很少送禮。分析句子可知，本空格修飾過去分詞expected，修飾expected要用副詞，因此要用副詞rarely。故填rarely。45．考查非謂語做狀語。句意：當(dāng)拜訪這些國家的同事的家時，你應(yīng)該給女主人帶一份適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語做狀語，visit的邏輯主語是主句的主語you，二者是主動關(guān)系，要用動詞的ing形式，故填visiting。46．考查不定冠詞。句意：你應(yīng)該給女主人帶一份適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物。appropriategift中的appropriate的讀音以元音開頭，故用an。47．考查名詞。句意：一個好的選擇就是帶一個值得你帶的人去吃飯。根據(jù)空前的形容詞good和不定冠詞a可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。而choose為動詞，因此要用其名詞形式choice。48．考查固定搭配。onthecontrary為固定搭配，意為“與此相反”。故填On。49．考查形容詞作定語。句意：相反，在日本，送禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞custom，修飾名詞要用形容詞traditional，故填traditional。50．考查固定句式及動詞不定式。句意：在日本，恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物被認(rèn)為表達(dá)了送禮物者真正的友誼”。Sth.bethoughttodosth.為固定句式，意為“大家認(rèn)為….，……被認(rèn)為…..”。故用動詞不定式toexpress。51．考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：澳大利亞以（它的）友好和不拘謹(jǐn)著稱。根據(jù)語境可知，澳大利亞的即是“它的”，為“its”。52．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：所以，一份普通的禮物，如日記、一個鎮(zhèn)紙或一個咖啡杯，可能會送給朋友的禮物。該句主語modestgifts和動詞present之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞might后跟動詞原形，故填bepresented。三、閱讀理解19.Atnight,batsflythroughtheair,catchinghundredsofinsectsandothersmallanimals.Butduringtheday,theyhardlymoveatall.Instead,batspassthetimehangingupsidedownfromasecretspot.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhybatsrestthisway.Firstofall,itputstheminapositionfortakeoff.Unlikebirds,batscan’tflyintotheairfromtheground.Theirwingsdon’tproduceenoughlifttotakeofffromadeadstop,andtheirhindlegsaresosmallandunderdevelopedthattheycan’truntobuildupthenecessarytakeoffspeed.Instead,theyusetheirfrontclawstoclimbtoahighspot,andthenfallintoflight.Duringthehourswhenmostenemiesareactive,batsgatherwherefewanimalswouldthinktolookandmostcan’treach.Thisallowsthemtodisappearfromtheworlduntilnightcomesagain.There’salsolittlecompetitionfortheserestingspots,asotherflyinganimalsdon’thavetheabilitytohangupsidedown.Batshaveauniquephysiologicaladaptationthatletsthemhangaroundthiswaywithoutusinganyenergy.Foryoutoholdyourfistaroundanobjecttight,youcontract（緊縮）severalmusclesinyourarm,whichareconnectedtoyourfingersbytendons（腱）；asonemusclecontracts,itpullsatendon,whichpullsoneofyourfingersclosed.Abat’stalons（爪）closeinthesameway,exceptthattheirtendonsareconnectedonlytotheupperbody,nottoamuscle.Tohangupsidedown,abatpullsitsclawsopenwithothermuscles.Togetthetalonstotakeholdofthesurface,thebatsimplyletsitsbodyrelax.Theweightoftheupperbodypullsdownonthetendonsconnectedtothetalons,causingthemtoholdtight.Therefore,thebatdoesn’thavetodoanythingtohangupsidedown.48.Batshangupsidedownbecause________．A.theyhaven’tdevelopedapairofstrongclaws

B.theyca