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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市敬業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,
.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees
B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo
D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案:A2.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney,_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation.()A.for B.but C.or D.so參考答案:A.為了賺錢他退學(xué)去工作,因?yàn)樗拿妹媒邮芎玫慕逃绢}考查并列連詞.for因?yàn)?;but但是;or或者;否則;so因此;根據(jù)句意,他退學(xué)工作是"因?yàn)?他想要他妹妹接受好的教育,故選A.3.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse,but,forvariousreasons,he________sofar.A.didn't
B.hasn't
C.hadn't
D.wouldn't參考答案:B4.Allthepassengers
,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated
theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until
B.abroad;since
C.ontheboard;before
D.aboard;when參考答案:D5.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.
A.theirs
B.them
C.themselves
D.oneself參考答案:C6.Whataunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since
B.while
C.after
D.until參考答案:B7.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.
A.Youcansaythatagain
B.That’ssomething
C.Ican’tagreemore
D.Ifearso參考答案:D8.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.
sleep
B.sleeping
C.tosleep
D.havingslept參考答案:B略9.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituation______topstudentsdominateeverythinginourEnglishlearningclass.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which參考答案:C10.Weurge______extremecautionin______useofthismedicine,whichhasnotbeenofficiallyapprovedyet.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案:C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于冠詞的考查,幾乎每次考試都會(huì)考查,考查的形式也多樣,一般以選擇題為主,而在做此類題時(shí)要注意:首先注意審清題意是否要使用,其次判斷單復(fù)數(shù)。11.Asweallknow,workinghoursarenot______fordealingwithprivatematters.A.comfortable
B.suitbale
C.reliable
D.valuable參考答案:B略12.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan__
_allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter. A.acknowledge
B.guarantee
C.identity
D.clarify參考答案:B13.Besideshotels,therearealsofamilies
visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where參考答案:D14.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthem
B.ofwhichthelarger
C.andalargerofthem
D.thelargestoneofwhich參考答案:B略15.Musiccanbeenjoyable,but____canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.everything
B.anything
C.nothing
D.something參考答案:C16.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Zuckberg能說(shuō)中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟,對(duì)于任何一個(gè)西方人來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語(yǔ)言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助;B.guarantee保證;C.relief安慰;救濟(jì);D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。17._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raisedB.Giving;risingC.Given;risenD.Given;raised參考答案:A二、新的題型18.EveryJanuary,BreckenridgehoststheInternationalShowSculptureChampionshipsFourteenteamstravelfromallovertheworldtoSwizerlandtocompete.Teamssculptforsixty-fivehoursoverfivedays.Eachteamhopesthatwhenthetimeisup,itssculpturewillbejudgedthebest.Asthechampionshipbegins,thefourteenteamsarefacedwithhugeblocksofsnowthatweightwentytonseach.Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseemindailylife.Forexample,oneteamcarvedateapotwithteapouringout.Anotherteamsculptedalittlecatonitshindfeed(后腳)reachingintoafishbowlcompletewithwaterripples(漣漪)andacrab(螃蟹)tryingtoattackthecat.In2006,TeamUSAsculptedagoldendoglookingatitsimagereflectedinamirror.Tocreatetheeffectthatthelittledogsawitsreflectionintheglass,theartistscarvedtwodogsfacingeachotherwiththeirpaw(腳爪)touching.Asthefinalhoursofthecompetitiontickby,exhaustedteammembersaddlast-minutedetails.Theyusesmallbroomstobrushoffsnowcaughtintinyholes.Oneteammembercountsdownthelastfiveminuteswhileothersarebusycleaningupthetools.Iftheyleaveanytoolsbehind,theywillbeout.Whenthewhistleblows,everyonemuststepawayfromthesculpture.Thejudgesthevoteoncreativity,technicalskill,andvisualimpact(視覺效果)ofthedesigns.In2006,TeamUSAtookfirsplacefortheirgoldendogsculpturetitled“Discovery”.Butthecompetitionisnotjustaboutmedalsandribbon.”It’snotabouttheprize,”saidRobNeyland,TeamUSA’scaptain.”It’sabouttouchingtheaudience.”Everyyear,asthechampionshipends,eachteamisalreadydreamingofthenextmasterpieceitwilldesigh.73.WhatkindoftoolsarethesculpturesNotpermittedtouse?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè))
_________________________________________________________________________74.Whatgivesthesculptorsideasfortheircreativework?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)9個(gè))
__________________________________________________________________________75.WhydidTeamUSAwinthecompetitionin2006?(回答詞數(shù)不超過(guò)15個(gè))
__________________________________________________________________________參考答案:解析:
73.Thetoolsthatuseelectricity.根據(jù)第二段中的Thesculptorsbringouttheirfavoritetoolsthatworkbestonthehardicedsnow,buttheyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity.可知答案。其中的關(guān)鍵信息是theyarenotallowedtoemploytoolsthatuseelectricity,但由于答題要求規(guī)定答案不能超過(guò)6個(gè)詞,所以用Thetoolsthatuseelectricity.
74.Thethingstheyhaveseenindailylife.根據(jù)第三段第一句話Mostteamsareinspiredbywhattheyhaveseenindailylife可知答案,其中最關(guān)鍵的信息是whattheyhaveseenindailylife.考慮到該信息中的what與問(wèn)句中的what重復(fù),將故whattheyhaveseenindailylife中的what改為與之同義的thethings.
75.Becauseitssculpturewasjudgedthebestforcreativity,technicalskillsandvisualimpact.根據(jù)第四段最后一句話Thejudgesthenvoteoncreativity,technicalskill,andvisualimpact(視覺效果)ofthedesigns可知,裁判評(píng)判的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看其creativity,technicalskill,andvisualimpact(視覺效果),而美國(guó)隊(duì)在2006年的比賽中獲得了冠軍,這說(shuō)明其作品在creativity,technicalskill,andvisualimpact這幾個(gè)方面一定是最好的(thebest)。
三、閱讀理解19.Ifyourchilddoeswellonatest,ofcourse,you’regoingtopraiseorher-butifyoufocustoooftenonachievements,childrenmaynotgettherightmessage.Why?AnexperimentbypsychologistCarolDweckatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkshowswhathappenswhenkidsarepraisedfortheirefforts,andwhathappenswhenthey’repraisedfortheirintelligence.Dweckgotagroupoften—year一oldstodoaseriesofpuzzleseasyenoughsothatallcoulddothemwell.Thentheyweretoldeither,“Youmustbesmartatthis,”or,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhard.”Inthefollowingtests,thekidspraisedfortheireffortschosetodoahardersetofpuzzles.whengiveatasktwoyearsbeyondtheirgradelevels,theyworkedhardandenjoyedthechallenge,evenwhentheydidn'tsucceed.Andinafinaltestatthesamelevelasthefirst,theirscoresimprovedby25percent.Andthe“smart”kids?Theyrefusedtotrytheharderpuzzles,choosingtheonethatguaranteedthemgoodscores.Whentheydidworkinthe“toohard”tests,theybecamediscouragedandupset.Andwhenretestedwiththeoriginalpuzzles,theirscoresdeclinedby20percent.Dweck’sconclusion:“Whenwepraisekidsfortheirintelligence,wetellthem:
‘Looksmart,don’triskmakingmistakes.’“Bycontrast,“emphasizingeffortgiveschildrenaninspiringfactorthattheycancontrol.”
41.Thep
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