貴州2018年中考英語試題（卷）版含答案

...wd......wd......wd...貴州省〔黔東南，黔南，黔西南〕2018年中考英語試題考生注意：1．一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或涂在答題卡指定位置內。2．本試卷共8頁，總分值150分，答題時間120分鐘。聽力局部〔含I、II、III大題，總分值30分〕I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍?！补?小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕Ⅱ、聽對話。根據(jù)對話內容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)(A)聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?A.Heisashortmanwithabignose,B.HeisatallmanwitharoundfaceC.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay?A.HeplayedsportswithhisfriendB.HewenttothezoowithhisparentsC.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag?A.It'sonthesofa.B.It'sintheclassroomC.It'sunderthetable(B)聽下面一段對話，完成11至12小題。11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea(C)聽下面一段對話，完成13至15小題。13.WhoisTomcalling?A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane14.WhyisTomcalling?A.BecausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdaypartyBBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomeworkC.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends15.WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturdayIII、聽短文，按照所聽內容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍?！补?小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕FestivalDateActivitiesThe16festivalInJanuaryorFebruary1.Get17.2.Eatdumplings.TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnlunar(陰歷的)August___18.1.Eatmooncakes.2.19thefullmoon.ChristmasOnDecember25th.1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.2.20giftstoeachother.筆試局部〔含IV到X大題，總分值120分〕IV、單項選擇?！补?0小題，每題1分，總分值20分〕〔A〕從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.A.onB.inC.forD.at23.----Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?----No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the24.Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries(風景)A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans25.Pleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:towearD.studying:wearing26.---_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?---Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork(團隊合作)_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebestC.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe30.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.mayB.canC.mustD.could35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself(B)從下面各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與劃線局部意思一樣或相近的最正確選項。36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeetA.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbeforeV、完型填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題的四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最正確選項。〔共10小題，每題2分，總分值20分〕Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish(珍愛)whathehad.Theyspent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthetrip?〞"Itwasgreat,Dad!Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn't45toask.Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorweare.〞Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.41.A.from B.at C.between D.into42.A.quite B.many C.quiet D.more43.A.wondered B.disliked C.worried D.described44.A.When B.Where C.How D.What45.A.wait B.seem C.decide D.try46.A.pigs B.hens C.birds D.try47.A.few B.alittle C.alot D.lotsof48.A.order B.grow C.catch D.offer49.A.so B.because C.but D.if50.A.show B.showing C.talk D.talkingⅥ、閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最正確選項。(共三篇，共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分)〔A〕StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist(物理學家)afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse(字宙).Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang(宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole.51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversityB.StAlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversityD.LondonUniversity52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.A.25B.23C.21D.2053.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.theuniverseB.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudyC.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamousBPitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.“EverybodyknowsPituco,〞saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks(吠叫)untilwehandittohim.〞AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.56.What'sspecialaboutPituco?A.HeworksforAgroPet.B.HecomesfrombrazilC.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?A.HeaskshisownerforhelpB.HetrieshisbesttojumphighC.HebarkstoaskpeopleforhelpD.heleavestogetmoredogstocome58.WhowillpayforPituco?A.AgroPetB.HisownerC.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPetC.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave(C)WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument(爭吵)withaboyinmyclass.Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.〞Icouldn'tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.〞Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.61.Whotaughtthewriteralesson?A.HisclassmateB.HehimselfC.HisteacherD.Hismother62.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.HappyD.Angry63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Isyouranswerright?B.Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject?D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?64.Whydidtheobjectlooksodifferentincolor?A.BecausetheboyandthewriterhadnoideasaboutcolorsB.BecausetheobjecthadtwodifferentcolorsonthetwosidesC.BecausetheboyandthewriterlikedmakingargumentswitheachotherD.Becausetheteacherwassoangrythatshewantedtomakefunofus65.Whatcanweleanfromthestory?A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.NeverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachersC.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views(角度)VII、補全對話。根據(jù)對話內容，從選項中選出最正確選項。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:66A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily._67A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.68B:From10amto3pm.A:69B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:70Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I'mgladyoucanjoinus.A.Didyougotherewithanyone。B.Whataboutyourlunch。C.Itwasgreat.D.Howlonedidyoustaythere?E.CanIjoinyounexttime?F.Ittastedreallygood!G.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.VIII、句型轉換。(每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，總分值10分)71.IborrowedanEnglishbookfrommyclassmate.(改為同義句)Myclassmate_____anEnglishbook_____me.72.Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.(改為被動語態(tài))Abigcake___________________byhismotherforhisbirthday.73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryday.(改為否認句)Tom____________morningexerciseeveryday.74.TheteachersaidtoTom,“Yourparentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.〞(改為間接引語)TheteachertoldTomthat_____parents________waitingoutsidetheschoolgate.75.Thismovieisveryinteresting(改為感慨句)___________________thismovieis!Ⅸ、選詞填空，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用適宜的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成以下句子。每個選項只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)heavy,belongto,miss,usedto,success,true,become76.Sallyisanhonestgirl.Shealwaystellsthe________________.77.The__________writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.78.I_________beateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.79.Theactressis__________.Herfamilyhascalledthepolice.80.Itbegantorain__________whenthetrainarrived.X、書面表達。(總分值20分)某地遭遇了洪水aflood襲擊，為了幫助受災的人們，某國際學校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈(donate動詞；donation名詞)活動。假設你是學校播送站的播音員，請你將這次活動的相關事項，及早通知大家。時間本周五下午3:00-5:00地點學校操場捐贈物品1．書籍、衣物2．不要食物，因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起來幫助受災的人們。要求：1．構造完整，表達通順，語言標準，書寫清晰。2．以上10個劃線局部為必寫要點。3．文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、學校名等信息。4．長度為80-100詞。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!秘密★啟用前貴州省〔黔東南，黔南，黔西南〕2018年中考語試題參考答案注：請各閱卷場根據(jù)本參考答案及評分建議我，結合試評情況擬定出評分細則，再正式閱卷。聽力局部〔含I、II、III大題，總分值30分〕I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍?！补?小題，每題1分，總分值5分〕題號12345答案ABACBⅡ、聽對話。根據(jù)對話內容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)題號6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCABIII、聽短文，按照所聽內容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕16.Spring17.together18.15th/fift