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1.budge1.budgebudgesbudgingbudged
Ifsomeonewillnotbudgeonamatter,orifnothingbudgesthem,theyrefusetochangetheirmindortocometoanagreement.
Bothsidessaytheywillnotbudge.
TheAmericansareadamantthattheywillnotbudgeonthispoint.
Noamountofproddingwillbudgehim.
V-ERG:withbrd-neg
2.budgebudgesbudgingbudged
Ifsomeoneorsomethingwillnotbudge,theywillnotmove.Ifyoucannotbudgethem,youcannotmakethemmove.
HermotherrefusedtobudgefromLondon.
Thewindowrefusedtobudge.
IgotagripontheboatandpulledbutIcouldn'tbudgeit.
V-ERG:withbrd-neg2.concussion(腦震蕩)concussionconcussions
Ifyousufferconcussionafterablowtoyourhead,youloseconsciousnessorfeelsickorconfused.
Nickywasrushedtohospitalwithconcussion.
Shefelloffahorseandsufferedaconcussion.
N-VARconcussed
Ifsomeoneisconcussed,theyloseconsciousnessorfeelsickorconfusedbecausetheyhavebeenhithardonthehead.
MyleftarmisbadlybruisedandIwasslightlyconcussed.
Hewasbadlywindedandconcussed.
ADJ-GRADED:usuv-linkADJcon·cussv.:toaffectwithorasifwithconcussionAmiddle-agedwomanconcussedbyablowonthehead.3.gouge1.gougegougesgouginggouged
Ifyougougesomething,youmakeaholeoralongcutinit,usuallywithapointedobject.
Hegougedhercheekwithascrewdriver.
...quarrieswhichhavegougedgreatholesinthehills.
VB
+gougegouges
Alsoanoun.
...amuddygougeintheground.
N-COUNT
2.gougegouges
Agougeisatoolwhichisusedforcuttingandshapingwood.
N-COUNT
3.gougegougesgouginggouged
Ifyousaythatabusinessgougesitscustomers,youmeanthatitforcesthemtopayanunfairlyhighpriceforitsgoodsorservices.(mainlyAM,INFORMAL)
Banksandcredit-cardcompanieshavebeenaccusedofgougingtheircustomers.
VBdisapproval
=>gouging
Theairlineindustryhaschargedtheoilcompanieswithpricegouging.
N-UNCOUNT4.fledgling1.fledglingfledglings
Afledglingisayoungbirdthathasitsfeathersandislearningtofly.
N-COUNT
2.fledgling
Youusefledglingtodescribeaperson,organization,orsystemthatisneworwithoutexperience.
...thesoundpracticaladvicehegavetofledglingwriters.
...Russia'sfledglingdemocracy.
ADJ:ADJn5.wither1.witherwitherswitheringwithered
Ifsomeoneorsomethingwithers,theybecomeveryweak.
Whenhewentintoretirement,hevisiblywithered.
Thequestionnowiswhethertherailwayswillflourishorwitherinthehandsoftheprivatesector.
VB
+witherawaywithersaway;witheringaway;witheredaway
Witherawaymeansthesameaswither.
Toseemybodyliterallywitherawaybeforemyeyeswasexasperating.
PHR-V
2.witherwitherswitheringwithered
Ifaflowerorplantwithers,itdriesupanddies.
TheflowersinIsabel'sroomhadwithered.
FarmersintheMidwesthavewatchedtheircropswitherbecauseofdroughtconditions.
VB
=>withered
...amoundofwitheredleaves...
Hisfridgewasbareapartfromthreeverywitheredtomatoes.
ADJ-GRADED:usuADJn
3.witherwithers
Thehighestpartofahorse'sback,behinditsneck,isreferredtoasitswithers.
N-PLURAL6.tab1.tabtabs
Atabisasmallpieceofclothorpaperthatisattachedtosomething,usuallywithinformationaboutthatthingwrittenonit.
AstupidmedicalclerkhadslippedthewrongtabonhisX-raywhilereachingforamugoftea.
...asmallredtabsewnontotheleft-handsideofthebackrightpocket.
N-COUNT
=tag,label
2.tabtabs
Atabisthetotalcostofgoodsorservicesthatyouhavetopay,orthebillorcheckforthosegoodsorservices.(mainlyAM)
Atleastoneestimateputsthetotaltabat$7million.
'I'llgetmypurseoutofthebedroom.'n'Nosweat,Mrs.Day.Wecanputitonyourtab.'
N-COUNT
=bill
3.tabtabs
Atabisametalstripthatyoupulloffthetopofacanofdrinkinordertoopenit.
N-COUNT
4.tabtabs
Atabistabletofadrugthatissoldillegally.(INFORMAL)
OnetabofEcstasycostsatleasts15.
N-COUNT
5.tab
Ifsomeonekeepstabsonyou,theymakesurethattheyalwaysknowwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoing,ofteninordertocontrolyou.(INFORMAL)
ItwasobviousHillhadcomeovertokeeptabsonJohnsonandmakesurehedidn'tdoanythingdrastic.
PHR:Vinflects:PHRn
6.tab
Ifyoupickupthetab,youpayabillonbehalfofagroupofpeopleorprovidethemoneythatisneededforsomething.(INFORMAL)
Pollardpickedupthetabfordinnerthatnight.
TodayanyemployeewithbackorshoulderpaincangostraighttoMrJayandthecompanywillpickupthetab.
PHR:Vinflects7.equilibrium1.equilibriumequilibria
Equilibriumisabalancebetweenseveraldifferentinfluencesoraspectsofasituation.(FORMAL)
Stocksseesawedeverloweruntilpricesfoundsomenewlevelofequilibrium.
Fortheeconomytobeinequilibrium,incomemustequalexpenditure.
N-VAR
2.equilibrium
Someone'sequilibriumistheirnormalcalmstateofmind.
Ipausedinthehalltotakethreedeepbreathstorestoremyequilibrium.
Hehadrecoveredhisequilibriumandevenhisgoodhumour,somehow.
N-UNCOUNT:oftpossN8.lure1.lureluresluringlured
Toluresomeonemeanstotrickthemintoaparticularplaceortotrickthemintodoingsomethingthattheyshouldnotdo.
Heluredhertohishomeandshotherwithhisfather'sgun.
Theydidnotrealizethattheywerebeingluredintoatrap.
Thecompanyaimstoluresmokersbacktocigarettes.
VB
=trick
2.lurelures
Alureisanobjectwhichisusedtoattractanimalssothattheycanbecaught.
N-COUNT
3.lurelures
Alureisanattractivequalitythatsomethinghas,orsomethingthatyoufindattractive.
TheexcitementofhuntingbiggameinAfricahasbeenaluretoEuropeansfor200years.
Thelureofrurallifeisprovingasstrongasever.
N-COUNT:ususing9.vievieviesvyingvied
Ifonepersonorthingisvyingwithanotherforsomething,thepeopleorthingsarecompetingforit.(FORMAL)
Californiaisvyingwithotherstatestocaptureapieceofthegrowingcommunicationsmarket.
Fourrescueplansarevyingtosavethezoo.
Inhospitals,businessplansviewithpatientsfordoctors'attention.
ThetwoarevyingforthesupportofNewYorkvoters.
V-RECIP
=compete,struggle10.continuum(連續(xù)統(tǒng)一體;閉聯集)1.continuumcontinuaorcontinuums
Acontinuumisasetofthingsonascale,whichhaveaparticularcharacteristictodifferentdegrees.(FORMAL)
Thesevariouscomplaintsarepartofacontinuumofill-health.
Itisatoneendofthecostcontinuum.
N-COUNT:ususing
2.continuumcontinuaorcontinuums
Acontinuumisacontinuousseriesofcloselyconnectedevents.(FORMAL)
Themedicalprofessionalbodiesreplythatdevelopmentfromfertilisationonwardsisacontinuum.
N-COUNT:ususing11.falter1.falterfaltersfalteringfaltered
Ifsomethingfalters,itlosespowerorstrengthinanunevenway,ornolongermakesmuchprogress.
Normallifeisatastandstill,andtheeconomyisfaltering.
Thecarwasoutofsightaroundabendinmoments,buttheenginedidnotfalterorslowdown.
Afalteringeconomyandarecentwaveoflabourunresthaveaffectedthenewparty'spopularity.
VB
2.falterfaltersfalteringfaltered
Ifyoufalter,youloseyourconfidenceandstopdoingsomethingorstartmakingmistakes.
Ihavenotfalteredinmyquestforanewfuture.
Ashenearedthehousehisstepsfaltered.
VB
3.falterfaltersfalteringfaltered
Ifyourvoicefalterswhenyouarespeaking,youhesitateorpause,becauseyouareunsureaboutwhatyouaresayingorareupset.
Hervoicefalteredandshehadtostopamomenttocontrolit.
VB12.volatile1.volatile
Asituationthatisvolatileislikelytochangesuddenlyandunexpectedly.
Therehavebeenriotsbeforeandthesituationisvolatile.
Theinternationaloilmarketshavebeenhighlyvolatilesincetheearly1970s.
Armedsoldiersguardthestreetsinthisvolatileatmosphere.
ADJ-GRADED
=unstable
=>volatility
Heiskeentoseeageneralreductioninarmssalesgiventhevolatilityoftheregion.
...currentstockmarketvolatility.
N-UNCOUNT
=instability
2.volatile
Ifsomeoneisvolatile,theirmoodoftenchangesquickly.
HeaccompaniedthevolatileactresstoHollywoodthefollowingyear.
Hehasavolatiletemper.
ADJ-GRADED
3.volatile
Avolatileliquidorsubstanceisonethatwillquicklychangeintoagas.(TECHNICAL)
It'sthoughtthattheblastoccurredwhenvolatilechemicalsexploded.
ADJ-GRADED13.aggregate1.aggregate
Anaggregateamountorscoreismadeupofseveralsmalleramountsorscoresaddedtogether.
TherateofgrowthofGNPwilldependupontherateofgrowthofaggregatedemand.
EnglandhavebeatentheWelshthreetimesinsuccessionwithanaggregatescoreof83-12.
ADJ:ADJn
+aggregateaggregates
Alsoanoun.
ThehighestaggregatecameinthethirdroundwhereLeedsandMiddlesbroughdrew4-4.
N-COUNT:ususing
2.aggregateaggregates
Anaggregateisanumberofpeopleorthingsthatarebeingconsideredasasinglething.(FORMAL)
...societyviewedasanaggregateofindividuals.
N-COUNT
3.aggregateaggregatesaggregatingaggregated
Ifamountsorthingsareaggregated,theyareaddedtogetherandconsideredasasingleamountorthing.(FORMAL)
Differenteconomies,withdifferentcurrencies,shouldnotbeaggregatedtoproduceuniformpolicies..
Weshouldneveraggregatevotestopredictresultsunderanothersystem.
VB
=>aggregation
Abiggerobjectionisthataggregationoftheresultsinvitesdistortion.
N-UNCOUNT:usuNofn
4.aggregate
Ifanumberofdifferentthingsoramountsareconsideredinaggregate,orintheaggregate,theyareconsideredasasinglethingoramount.(FORMAL)
Expensesaredeductibleonlytotheextentthatinaggregatetheyexceed7percentofgrossincome.
PHR
=intotal
5.aggregate
Ifoneteambeatsanotheronaggregate,itwinsbecauseithasahighertotalscorethantheotherteamafteraseriesofgames.(BRIT)
Unitedwon5-3onaggregate.
PHR:PHRafterv14.nominal1.nominal(名義上的)
Youusenominaltoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingissupposedtohaveaparticularidentityorstatus,butinrealitydoesnothaveit.
Ashewasstillnotallowedtorunacompany,hiswifebecameitsnominalhead.
IwasbroughtupanominalChristian.
ADJ:usuADJn
=innameonly
=>nominally
TheSultanwasstillnominallytheChiefofStaff.
...SouthAfrica'snominallyindependenthomelandofTranskei...
Nominallysheistheking'sprisoner.
ADV:ADVwithcl/group,ADVbeforev
=technically
2.nominal
Anominalpriceorsumofmoneyisverysmallincomparisonwiththerealcostorvalueofthethingthatisbeingboughtorsold.
Iampreparedtosellmysharesatanominalprice.
Alltheferriescarrybicyclesfreeorforanominalcharge.
ADJ:ADJn
=token
3.nominal
Ineconomics,thenominalvalue,rate,orlevelofsomethingistheoneexpressedintermsofcurrentpricesorfigures,withouttakingintoaccountgeneralchangesinpricesthattakeplaceovertime.
Inflationwouldbelowerandsonominalrateswouldberathermoreattractiveinrealterms.
In1990personalincomesgrewanominal6.8percent.
ADJ:ADJn
*real15.parity1.parity
Ifthereisparitybetweentwothings,theyareequal.(FORMAL)
Womenhaveyettoachievewageoroccupationalparityinmanyfields.
ItalywantednavalparitywithFrance.
N-UNCOUNT
=equality
2.parityparities
Ifthereisparitybetweentheunitsofcurrencyoftwocountries,theexchangerateissuchthattheunitsareequaltoeachother.(TECHNICAL)
Thegovernmentwasreadytoletthepoundsinktoparitywiththedollarifnecessary.
N-VAR16.peg1.pegpegs
Apegisasmallhookorknobthatisattachedtoawallordoorandisusedforhangingthingson.
Hisworkjackethungonthepeginthekitchen.
N-COUNT
2.pegpegs
Apegisasmalldevicewhichyouusetofastenclothestoawashingline.(mainlyBRIT;inAMusuallyuseclothespin)
N-COUNT
=clothespeg
3.pegpegs
Apegisasmallpieceofwoodormetalthatisusedforfasteningsomethingtosomethingelse.
Hebuildsfurnitureusingwoodenpegsinsteadofnails.
...thenoiseofthehammerstrikingthesteelpegs.
N-COUNT
4.pegpegspeggingpegged
Ifyoupegsomethingsomewhereorpegitdown,youfixittherewithpegs.
...tryingtopegadoublesheetonawashinglineonablusteryday...
Pegdownnettingoverthetoptokeepoutleaves.
...atentpeggedtothegroundnearbyforthekids.
VB
5.pegpegspeggingpegged
Ifapriceoramountofsomethingispeggedataparticularlevel,itisfixedatthatlevel.
They'llhavetosettherateatwhichthepoundispeggedtothedeutschmark.
UKtradingprofitswerepeggedats40million.
TheBankwantstopegratesat9%.
...apeggedEuropeancurrency.
VB
Seealsolevel-pegging.
6.peg
Ifyousaythatsomeoneshouldbebroughtdownapegorbetakendownapeg,youmeanthattheyshouldbemadetorealizethattheyarenotsoimportantorwonderfulastheythinktheyare.
Wethoughtitwastimetheywerebroughtdownapegortwo.
We'dhavelikedtoseehertakendownapeg,butnotthisway.
PHR:Vinflects
7.peg
Off-the-pegclothesaremadeinlargenumbersandsenttoshops,notmadespeciallyforaparticularperson.(BRIT;inAMuseoff-the-rack)
...anoff-the-pegtwo-piecesuit...
Insteadofdiningintoprestaurantsandwearingexpensivesuits,helikestoeathamburgersandbuysclothesoffthepeg.
PHR:PHRn,PHRafterv
*made-to-measure
8.peg
Ifyoudescribesomeoneasasquarepeginaroundhole,youmeanthattheyareinasituationordoingsomethingthatdoesnotsuitthematall.
Taylorisclearlythewrongmanforthejobmasquarepeginaroundhole.
PHR:v-linkPHR
=misfit17.eatinto1.eatintoeatsinto;eatinginto;ateinto;eateninto
Ifsomethingeatsintoyourtimeoryourresources,itusesthem,whentheyshouldbeusedforotherthings.
Responsibilitiesathomeandworkeatintohistime.
Wageswererisingfasterthanproductivityandthiswaseatingintoprofits.
PHR-V
2.eatintoeatsinto;eatinginto;ateinto;eateninto
Ifasubstancesuchasacidorrusteatsintosomething,itdestroysordamagesitssurface.
Ulcersoccurwhenthestomach'snaturalacidseatintotheliningofthestomach.
PHR-V18.pinch的其中兩個用法
1.Ifapersonorcompanyisfeelingthepinch,theydonothaveasmuchmoneyastheyusedto,andsotheycannotbuythethingstheywouldliketobuy.
Consumersarespendinglessandtradersarefeelingthepinch.
PHR:Vinflects2.pinch
Ifyouareinapinch,youareinadifficultsituation.
I'dtrustherinapinch.
Everyoneknewhewasinapinch.
PHR:oftPHRwithcl19.forage1.forageforagesforagingforaged
Ifsomeoneforagesforsomething,theysearchforitinabusyway.
Theywereforcedtoforageforclothingandfuel.
VB
2.forageforagesforagingforaged
Whenanimalsforage,theysearchforfood.
Wedisturbedawildboarthathadbeenforagingbytheroadside.
Thecatforagesforfood.
VB
3.forage
Forageiscropsthataregrownasfoodforcattleandhorses.
...theamountofforageneededtofeedonecowanditscalf.
N-UNCOUNT20.slump1.slumpslumpsslumpingslumped
Ifsomethingsuchasthevalueofsomethingslumps,itfallssuddenlyandbyalargeamount.
Netprofitsslumpedby41%.
GovernmentpopularityinScotlandhasslumpedtoitslowestlevelsincethe1970s.
VB
+slumpslumps
Alsoanoun.
Thecouncil'slandisnowworthmuchlessthanoriginallyhopedbecauseofaslumpinpropertyprices.
N-COUNT:oftNinn
2.slumpslumps
Aslumpisatimewhenmanypeopleinacountryareunemployedandpoor.
...theslumpoftheearly1980s.
N-COUNT
=recession
3.slumpslumpsslumpingslumped
Ifyouslumpsomewhere,youfallorsitdownthereheavily,forexamplebecauseyouareverytiredoryoufeelill.
Sheslumpedintoachair.
Hesawthedriverslumpedoverthewheel.
VB21.amnesty1.amnestyamnesties
Anamnestyisanofficialpardongrantedtoagroupofprisonersbythestate.
Activistswhowereinvolvedincrimesofviolencewillnotautomaticallybegrantedamnesty.
N-VAR
=pardon
2.amnestyamnesties
Anamnestyisaperiodoftimeduringwhichpeoplecanadmittoacrimeorgiveupweaponswithoutbeingpunished.
Thegovernmenthasannouncedanimmediateamnestyforrebelfighters.
N-COUNT22.Munition(n.軍火)Munitionisoftendefinedasasynonymforammunition.Aslightlybroaderdefinitionwouldincludebombs,missiles,warheads,andmines(landmines,navalmines,andclaymoremines)--whatmunitionsfactoriesmanufacture.Thesemunitionsareflungalloverbattlefieldsandwarzoneswithlethalintent;unexplodedonesmayposeahazardtociviliansforyearsafterwards.23.bombletn.(名詞)Oneofanumberofsmallbombsusuallycontainedinaclusterbombandreleasedinmidair.小炸彈:通常指包含榴霰彈之中并在空中釋放的小炸彈之一24.instillin·still/?n`st?l/verb[transitive]tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeelingorbelief:
instillsomethinginsomeone:Hisparentshadinstilledalastingloveofmusicinhim.25.paraplegicparaplegicparaplegics
Aparaplegicissomeonewhocannotmovethelowerhalfoftheirbody,forexamplebecauseofaninjurytotheirspine.
N-COUNT
+paraplegic
Alsoanadjective.
Apassengerwasinjuredsobadlyhewillbeparaplegicfortherestofhislife.
ADJ26.renditionrenditionrenditions
Arenditionofaplay,poem,orpieceofmusicisaperformanceofit.
Themusiciansburstintoarousing*renditionof'PaddyCasey'sReel'.
N-COUNT:usuNofn
=performanceRousing:1.Givingorrisingexcitementofsth.E.g.arousingspeech2.Exceptional,supreme27.hiatushiatus/ha?`e?t?s/Ahiatusisapauseinwhichnothinghappens,oragapwheresomethingismissing.(FORMAL)
Diplomaticeffortstoreachasettlementresumetodayafteratwo-weekhiatus.
Therewasanhiatusinhisactinglife.
N-SING:usuwithsupp,oftNin/ofn28.acclaim1.acclaimacclaimsacclaimingacclaimed
Ifsomeoneorsomethingisacclaimed,theyarepraisedenthusiastically.(FORMAL)
MorerecentlyshehasbeenacclaimedfortheTVdramas'PrimeSuspect'and'Civvies'.
HewasacclaimedasEngland'sgreatestmodernpainter.
Thegroup'sdebutalbumwasimmediatelyacclaimedahiphopclassic.
VB:usupassive
=>acclaimed
Shehaspublishedsixhighlyacclaimednovels.
ADJ-GRADED
2.acclaim
Acclaimispublicpraiseforsomeoneorsomething.(FORMAL)
AngelaBassetthaswoncriticalacclaimforherexcellentperformance.
Allthisequipmenthasreceivedinternationalacclaimfromthespecialisthi-fipress.
N-UNCOUNT:usuwithsupp,oftadjN
=praise29.misanthropic(厭惡人類者的:厭惡人類者的、與厭惡人類者有關的或有厭惡人類者的特性的)misanthropic
Ifyoudescribeapersonortheirfeelingsasmisanthropic,youmeanthattheydonotlikeotherpeople.(FORMAL)
Hisfatherwasamisanthropicbutsuccessfulbusinessman.
ADJ-GRADED30.accoladeaccoladeaccolades
Ifsomeoneisgivenanaccolade,somethingisdoneorsaidaboutthemwhichshowshowmuchpeopleadmirethem.(FORMAL)
TheNobelprizehasbecometheultimateaccoladeinthesciences.
AriHartrecentlyreceivedtheaccoladeofbeingrepresentedintheMuseumofModernArt.
N-COUNT
=honour,award,tribute31.apartapart1positionsandstates
Inadditiontotheusesshownbelow,apartisusedinphrasalverbssuchas`growapart'and`takeapart'.
1apart
Whenpeopleorthingsareapart,theyaresomedistancefromeachother.
Hewasstandingabitapartfromtherestofus,watchingus.
ShesawSheilastandingsomedistanceapart.
RayandsisterReneelivedjust25milesapartfromeachother.
...regionsthatweretoofaraparttohaveanywayofknowingabouteachother...
Hewasstanding,feetapart.
ADV:ADVafterv,oftADVfromn
2apart
Iftwopeopleorthingsmoveapartorarepulledapart,theymoveawayfromeachother.
JohnandIsabellemovedapart,backintothesun.
Hetriedinvaintokeepthetwodogsapartbeforetheneighbourintervened.
ADV:ADVafterv
3apart
Iftwopeopleareapart,theyarenolongerlivingtogetherorspendingtimetogether,eitherpermanentlyorjustforashorttime.
ItwasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeenapartformorethanafewdays.
MumandDadliveapart.
ADV:beADV,ADVafterv
4apart
Ifyoutakesomethingapart,youseparateitintothepiecesthatitismadeof.Ifitcomesorfallsapart,itspartsseparatefromeachother.
Whentheclockstoppedhetookitapart,foundwhatwaswrong,andputthewholethingtogetheragain.
Manyschoolbuildingsareunsafe,andsomearefallingapart.
ADV:ADVafterv
5apart
Ifsomethingsuchasanorganizationorrelationshipfallsapart,orifsomethingtearsitapart,itcannolongercontinuebecauseithasseriousdifficulties.
Anymanagerknowsthathiscompanywillstartfallingapartifhisattentionwanders.
HermarriagetofilmproducerMichaelGreenburgfellapart.
ADV:ADVafterv
6apart
Ifsomethingsetssomeoneorsomethingapart,itmakesthemdifferentfromotherpeopleorthings.
WhatreallysetsMrThaksinapartisthathecomesnotfromSouthernChina,butfromnorthernThailand.
Healthspendingtendstorisedisproportionatelyascountriesbecomericher;butevenadjustingforthis,Americaisacaseapart.
ADV:ADVafterv,nADV
7apart
Ifpeopleorgroupsarealongwayapartonaparticulartopicorissue,theyhavecompletelydifferentviewsanddisagreeaboutit.
Officialssaythey'resofarapartonsuchawiderangeofissuesthere'snotellinghowlongthetalkscoulddragon.
Theirconceptofaperformanceandourconceptweremilesapart.
ADJ:v-linkamountADJ,oftADJonn
8apart
Ifyoucan'ttelltwopeopleorthingsapart,theylookexactlythesametoyou.
IcanstillonlytellMarkandDaveapartbythecolouroftheirshoes!.
Freerangeandbatteryeggs,boiledforfourminutes,werehardtotellapart.
PHR:Vinflects,usuwithbrd-neg
apart2indicatingexceptionsandfocusing
1apart
Youuseapartfromwhenyouaremakinganexceptiontoageneralstatement.
Theroomwasemptyapartfromonemanseatedbesidethefire.
ShewastheonlyBritishcompetitorapartfromRichardMeade.
PHR-PREP
=exceptfor
2apart
Youuseapartwhenyouaremakinganexceptiontoageneralstatement.
Thiswas,NewYorkapart,thefirstAmericancityIhadeverbeeninwherepeopleactuallyliveddowntown.
ADV:nADV
=excepted
3apart
Youuseapartfromtoindicatethatyouareawareofoneaspectofasituation,butthatyouaregoingtofocusonanotheraspect.
IlliteracythreatensBritain'sindustrialperformance.But,quiteapartfromthat,theindividualwhocan'treadorwriteisunlikelytogetajob.
Therewasalwayssomethingtolookforwardto,apartfromRachel'svisits.
PHR-PREP
4apart
Youuseaparttoindicatethatyouareawareofoneaspectofasituation,butthatyouaregoingtofocusonanotheraspect.
Thatargumentapart,itisfortheGermansthemselvestoworkouthowtheirforcesshouldcometogether.
ADV:nADV
=aside32.proposition1.propositionpropositions
Ifyoudescribesomethingsuchasataskoranactivityas,forexample,adifficultpropositionoranattractiveproposition,youmeanthatitisdifficultorpleasanttodo.
Makingeasymoneyhasalwaysbeenanattractiveproposition.
EvenamongseasonedmountaineersPinnacleRidgeisconsideredquiteatoughproposition.
N-COUNT:ususing,adjN
2.propositionpropositions
Apropositionisastatementoranideawhichpeoplecanconsiderordiscusstodecidewhetheritistrue.(FORMAL)
Thepropositionthatdemocraciesdonotfighteachotherisbasedonatinyhistoricalsample.
N-COUNT:oftNthat
=suggestion,theory
3.propositionpropositions
IntheUnitedStates,apropositionisaquestionorstatementaboutanissueofpublicpolicywhichappearsonavotingpapersothatpeoplecanvotefororagainstit.
VoteYesonProposition136,butNoonPropositions129,133and134.
N-COUNT:oftNnum
4.propositionpropositions
Apropositionisanofferorasuggestionthatsomeonemakestoyou,usuallyconcerningsomeworkorbusinessthatyoumightbeabletodotogether.
Youcametoseemeatmyofficetheotherdaywithabusinessproposition.
Iwanttomakeyouaproposition.
N-COUNT
5.propositionpropositionspropositioningpropositioned
Ifsomeonewhoyoudonotknowverywellpropositionsyou,theysuggestthatyouhavesexwiththem.
MrWhitfieldhadallegedlytriedtopropositionMissHawes.
VB
+propositionpropositions
Alsoanoun.
...unwantedsexualpropositions.
N-COUNT33.goback1.gobackgoesback;goingback;wentback;goneback
Ifsomethinggoesbacktoaparticulartimeinthepast,itwasmadeorstartedatthattime.
ThefeudwiththeCatholicsgoesbacktothe11thcentury.
Ourassociationwithhimgoesbackfouryears.
PHR-V
2.gobackgoesback;goingback;wentback;goneback
Ifsomeonegoesbacktoatimeinthepast,theybegintodiscussorconsidereventsthathappenedatthattime.
Ifyougobackto1960,you'llfindthatveryfewjobswerebeingcreated.
PHR-V33.slippageslippageslippages
Slippageisafailuretomaintainasteadypositionorrateofprogress,sothataparticulartargetorstandardisnotachieved.
...asubstantialslippageinthevalueofsterling...
Wewanttostoptheslippageofthequalityofpublicservices.
N-VAR34.shutoff1.shutoffshutsoff;shuttingoff
Ifyoushutoffsomethingsuchasanengineoranelectricalitem,youturnitofftostopitworking.
Theypulledoverandshutofftheengine.
WillsomebodyforGod'ssakeshutthatalarmoff.
PHR-VTheformshutisusedinthepresenttenseandisthepasttenseandpastparticiple
=switchoff
2.shutoffshutsoff;shuttingoff
Ifyoushutyourselfoff,youavoidseeingotherpeople,usuallybecauseyouarefeelingdepressed.
Billytendstokeepthingstohimselfmoreandshuthimselfoff.
Sheshutherselfofffromallthesocialaspectsoflife.
PHR-VTheformshutisusedinthepresenttenseandisthepasttenseandpastparticiple
3.shutoffshutsoff;shuttingoff
Ifanofficialorganizationshutsoffthesupplyofsomething,theynolongersendittothepeopletheysuppliedinthepast.
TheStateWaterProjecthasshutoffallsuppliestofarmers.
PHR-VTheformshutisusedinthepresenttenseandisthepasttensean
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