人教版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)課件

時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does過(guò)去時(shí)did將來(lái)時(shí)shall/willdo,beto,begoingto,beaboutto完成時(shí)haddone進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing完成時(shí)has/havedone一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing將來(lái)時(shí)should/woulddo一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)can/may/must…+be+過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)換第一部分時(shí)態(tài)11.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)）注意：常于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：OftenusuallyalwayssometimesneverseldomeverydayOnceaweekonweekendshashasdoesn’trainstopsfinish

travels

will

go

don’t

have

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式）1.用法1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,justnow,theotherday,in1982,ago,anhourago,longlongago,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime，inthepast等連用。例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.2）表示在過(guò)去，經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。

1.It’salongtimesincewe_____last.A.meetB.metC.willmetD.havemet2.---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---Yes,I______therelastspring.A.goB.havegoneC.willgoD.went3.He_____somecookingatthattime,so_____me.did,heardB.did,didn’thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn’thear4.Hesaidhe__todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.triedB.triesC.wastryingD.willtry5.Lily____(fall)offherbikeand______(hurt)

herselflastMondayafternoon.BDDcfellhurt1.用法：1)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture等連用。

例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.2）表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)，通常用于beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的從句或與副詞perhaps,possibly,maybe等連用。例如：Ithinkshe’llgobackhomeforsupper.Maybeshe’llgotothegym.3）beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形，意為馬上做某事。不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，多于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)（shall/willdo../begoingtodo…/beabouttodo….）注意：begoingto和will之間的區(qū)別1.計(jì)劃/臨時(shí)：兩者都表示意圖時(shí)，begoingto含有預(yù)先計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備的意思；will則指未經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)先思考或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定?！猈hatareyougoingtodonextSunday?—I'mgoingtogofishing.—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I'llgoandgetitforyou.2.兩者都用于預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，begoingto意指有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，屬客觀的推測(cè)；will則意指說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為/相信某件事將要發(fā)生，屬主觀的推測(cè)。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.注意：therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)_____________________There_______________________twomeetingstomorrow.注意：therebe句型不能have同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe....willbe/isgoingtobe1.There________(be)anEnglishfilmonTVtonight.2.He_________(notgo)homeuntilhefinisheshishomework.3.What____you____(do)nextSunday?4.I________(be)freetomorrowmorning.5.Thereisgoingto_____ameetingnextweek.A.beB.haveC.isD.has6.---Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.---Ifit________,we’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;rainsC.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrain

willbewon’tgowilldoWillbeAA4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/are+doing..）1）表示現(xiàn)在（指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,rightnow,atthismoment,atthistime,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。注：如果句首有警示性動(dòng)詞look、listen等，主句的動(dòng)詞也與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。例如：Wearewaitingforyounow.

Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.2）表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng),說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。thesedays例如：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.

Heisworkinginafactorythesedays.

3）.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，常與always,等詞連用，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。例如：Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

bealwaysdoingsth1.Look!Somechildren___________(play)footballontheplayground.2.Listen!Someone___________(play)thepianointheroom.3.ThestudentsofClassTwo__________(work)onthefarmnow.4.Bequiet!Yourfather____________(sleep).5.Don’tgoout!It__________(rain)hardoutside.6.Whereisyourfather?areplayingisplayingareworkingissleepingisraining5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/were+doing..）1.用法：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：atthistimeyesterday，at7:00yesterday，lastnight,fromseventonine,atthattime以when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等。MyfamilywerewatchingTVatthattimeyesterday.WhenIarrived,Tomwastalkingonthephone.Whatwereyoudoingat9:00o’clockyesterdaymorning.注意：（1）以when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句動(dòng)作，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Whenhecalledme,Iwashavingdinner.

（2）以while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句與主句的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，while常譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，同時(shí)”。

TomwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehissisterwaswatchingTV.1.Shekepttheradiowhenshe____________(do)homework2.—Shewasreadingnewspapers.—What______you________(do)?3.LaoWangtoldthepolicemanthathe_____________(listen)totheradioatthattime.4.

I______(use)tobeateacherbutnow______(be)amanager.5.Lastnightmyfather___________(read)abookwhilemymother_______________(sew).wereamusedwaslisteningdoingwasreadingwassewing6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has+done）1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響標(biāo)志詞：①never/ever②already/yet③before/just/次數(shù)④sofar/untilnow/uptonow到目前為止⑤inthelast/pastfewyears/overtheseyears⑥r(nóng)ecently/lately最近不久前Shehasneverreadthisnovel.Someonehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.Wehavelearned5000EnglishwordssofarHehaswritten5novelsinthepast10years.Ihavemethimmanytimes.2）表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去.習(xí)題:標(biāo)志詞：since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或句子/for+短時(shí)間/howlongEg.Ihavelivedhere[for3years].Ihavelivedhere[since3yearsago].Ihavelivedhere[sinceIcametothiscity].Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavehadthisbookfor2years.Ihavekeptthisbookfor2years.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor2years.Thismoviehasbeenonfor10minutes.He_______________(die)forfouryears.hasbeendeadhavegoneto

去了,在去某地的路上或在某地,人還未回來(lái)havebeento

曾經(jīng)去過(guò),人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了與“次數(shù)”，ever,never連用

havebeenin

已經(jīng)在某地,常與一段時(shí)間連用

e.g.ShehasbeentoShanghaibefore.她以前曾去過(guò)上海。-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.ShehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.她在上海10年了。havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin三者區(qū)別1._________youever____(eat)Beijingduck?2.Iwon’tgotothecinemathisSundaybecauseI_____________(see)italready.3.Where’sJim?He_________(go)toEngland.4.Myfather_________(be)toBeijingmanytimes.5.Mr.Green__________(work)heresince1989.6.We___________(know)eachotherforayear.