02廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題（共70分）一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。1.Readingmakesonewise,so________books________goodforus.A.reading;are B.read;is C.reading;is D.read;are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：讀書使人聰明，所以讀書對我們有好處。考查動名詞作主語。根據(jù)“goodforus”可知，此處缺少主語，應(yīng)用動詞名作主語，且動名詞短語作主語當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)看待，be動詞用is。故選C。2.Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。3.________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用；because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。4.Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息?？疾閯釉~辨析。arrive“到達”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達某地”時，需加to；reached“到達、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。5.Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。6.Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因為是植樹日?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選A。7.Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他的孩子在快樂地交談?？疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨用；another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8.Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志?？疾榉侵^語動詞。spend...doingsth“花費……做某事”，是固定短語，空處用動名詞形式，故選D。9.Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動詞。clean打掃，動詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動名詞；tocleaning錯誤表達。offertodosth.意為“主動提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。10.Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達各科成績都很好。她是班上最聰明的女孩之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___11___asthestars.Herlipswere___12___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___13___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___14___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___15___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___16___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___17___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___18___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___19___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___20___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___21___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___22___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___23___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___24___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___25___deliciousfoodwiththem.11.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter12.A.very B.too C.so D.such13.A.has B.had C.is D.was14.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or15.A./ B.a C.an D.the16.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk17.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily18.A.touse B.use C.using D.used19.A.much B.alot C.more D.many20.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying21.A.for B.to C.of D.from22.Ahow B.what C.which D.where23.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa24.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited25.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】11C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B17.D18.B19.D20.C21.D22.A23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個國王脾氣古怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師，因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意，國王吃了她做的飯很高興，從此人們看到了一個快樂的國王?！?1題詳解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高級）；brightly明亮地（副詞）；bright明亮的（形容詞）；brighter更明亮的（比較級）。根據(jù)“were”可知，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語。as…as中間用形容詞原級。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅，以至于玫瑰花都對她的嘴唇產(chǎn)生了興趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“that”可知，此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修飾形容詞/副詞；such修飾名詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~pink，so符合題意。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一位國王，他總是很傷心，很容易生氣。has有（動詞的三單式）；had有（動詞的過去式）；is是；was是（is/am的過去式）。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài)，故be動詞用was。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因為他的性格也很奇怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師。becauseof因為（后接名詞或名詞性短語）；because因為（后接從句）；and和，并且；or或者。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isstrangecharacter”可知，此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒有廚師的原因，strangecharacter是名詞短語，becauseof符合題意。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一個好主意。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此處表示泛指，great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她決定去王宮和國王談?wù)?。talking談話，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；totalk動詞不定式；talked過去式；talk動詞原形。根據(jù)“…withtheking”可知，空處應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她按門鈴時，國王生氣地打開了門。angry生氣的（形容詞）；anger生氣（名詞）；angrier更生氣的（比較級）；angrily生氣地（副詞）?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語openedthedoor，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房兩個小時。touse使用，動詞不定式；use動詞原形；using現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；used過去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alot許多（后面不接賓語）；more更多的（much/many的比較級）；many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。句中沒有涉及比較，故應(yīng)該用形容詞原級。根據(jù)“vegetables”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，many符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后她把它們都帶進了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶，一般將來時；carries動詞的三單式；carried動詞的過去式；wascarrying過去進行時。全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時態(tài)，故動詞用其過去式。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，國王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了；to朝；of……的；from來自。根據(jù)“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做飯的味道是來自廚房的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他想進去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where哪里。根據(jù)“hewantedtogointosee”可知，國王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：多么美味的食物??！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；Whata形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+主語+謂語；Howa錯誤表達。根據(jù)“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious為形容詞，food為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們被邀請參加宮殿里的聚會。invited邀請，過去式；wereinviting過去進行時；wereinvited一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。全文采用了一般過去時態(tài)，主語They與謂語invite之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：國王和他們分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的（形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此處表示“國王分享了他的美味的食物”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his，作定語，修飾名詞food。故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中,選出最佳選項。Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears___26___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___27___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___28___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___29___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,anddecidedto___30___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___31___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___32___work,oronhiseveningwalks.“Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984___33___separated.”Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___34___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis___35___sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?26.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed27.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange28.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike29.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough30.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim31.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully32.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing33.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually34.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy35.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位老農(nóng)救了一只受傷的天鵝，此后他們成為了好朋友的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)吉姆和一只美麗的白天鵝已經(jīng)在一起將近四十年了，他們的友誼故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。relax放松；support支持；satisfy滿足；warm溫暖。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears.”可知，老農(nóng)和白天鵝的故事很令人感動，所以此處是說他們的故事溫暖了數(shù)百萬人。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：它的翅膀斷了。dirty臟的；broken破損的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon.”可知，此處是說天鵝的翅膀受傷了。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：吉姆很快意識到把它留在那里會讓它很快死去，所以他停下車，把它帶回了家。boat船；horse馬；car車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Jimdrovehome.”可知，此處指停下車。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他盡力照顧它。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，后來天鵝恢復(fù)了，所以此處是說老農(nóng)把它帶回家并照顧它。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：相反，它決定留下來。leave離開；stay停留；fly飛；swim游泳。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.”可知，后來無論老農(nóng)去哪，這只天鵝都跟著他，所以天鵝留了下來。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully細心地。根據(jù)“eitherduringhisdaily...work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此處是說它很忙。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：白天，格蕾絲忙著跟著她的人類朋友四處走動，無論是在他的日常農(nóng)活中，還是晚上散步。fishing釣魚；planting種；farming務(wù)農(nóng)；housing提供房屋。根據(jù)“Anoldfarmer,Jim”可知吉姆是一個農(nóng)民，所以此處是指務(wù)農(nóng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自1984年以來，我們從未分開過。always總是；sometimes有時；never從未；usually通常。根據(jù)“ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.”可知，此處是說他們從來沒有分開過。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他以前很強壯，但現(xiàn)在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong強壯的；clever聰明的；happy快樂的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere”可知，此處是說天鵝以前是強壯的。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：幾年前吉姆的孩子去世后，由于沒有孩子，他開始花更多的時間和他的動物們在一起。children孩子們；animals動物們；relatives親戚們；workers工人們。根據(jù)“Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，此處是說吉姆花更多時間和他的動物們在一起。故選B。四、閱讀（共兩：滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中,選出最佳選項。Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.36.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside37.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.38.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.39.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學(xué)生視力的對比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機會，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機會，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機會，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatisheath?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.①Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.②Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks(熱量),likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.③Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.④Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVmoviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesiting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketballanddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.40.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes41.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means________.A.大量 B.各種各樣的 C.剩余的 D.單調(diào)的42.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend________.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove43.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.【答案】40.D41.B42.D43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Health’meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.”可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個健康的體重。不包括穿舒適的衣服。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng)),especiallyfruitandvegetables.”可知我們需要吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。此處avarietyof的意思是“各種各樣的”，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.”可知屏幕時間指的是你花在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上的時間。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.”及通讀全文可知本文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點建議。故選C。FairdatesBookfair:16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)PlaceHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.18—19July(Wed.—Thurs.)10:00a.m.—12:00midnight20—21July(Fri.—Sat.)10:00a.m.—12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycomerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils.FeeTicketsforAdults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.44.Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Filmtickets. C.Foreignbooks. D.Pencils.45.HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A.2days. B.5days. C.6days. D.7days.46.Ifyourwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A.At2p.m.,June16th. B.At10p.m.,July23rd.C.At9a.m.,July16th. D.At7p.m.,July22nd.47.Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.HK$25. B.HK$60. C.HK$75. D.HK$35.【答案】44.B45.D46.C47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點、開放時間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國書籍，買不到電影票，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點到晚上10點，因此7月16日上午9點可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.48.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA49.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere50.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.【答案】48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好，根本不應(yīng)該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國使用。故選C。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個圓圈通常意味著零。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來自雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___51___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___52___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___53___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___54___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___55___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways【答案】51.A52.E53.D54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【51題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動物的“舞蹈”向其他動物傳遞信息；但當(dāng)人們跳舞時，他們表達了對生活和愛情的感受，或者對這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項“舞蹈在很多方面對你都有好處”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對身體的好處有關(guān)，D選項“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語境。故選D。【54題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺，C選項“如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機會結(jié)識新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達的是舞蹈是一種社交活動，B選項“最后，這是一種社交活動”符合語境。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（共30分）五、寫作（共三節(jié);滿分5分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞。Itwasacoldandsnowymorning,anditwasmyfirstdaytoanewschool.Iwaswalkingslowly.Agirlwhowasridingabikepassedmequickly.Suddenly,shefelloffherbikeandherknee(膝蓋)h___56___.Shetriedhardtostandupbutfellagain.Iwentoverando___57___tohelpher.Shesaid“Thankyou.”withasmileandthenrodeaway.WhenIr___58___school,myclassteacherledmetotheclassroom.Atfirst,everybodykeptquiet.Itmademefeelnervous.Then,“Welcometoourclass.”Itcamefromthegirl.ShewastheonethatIhelpedonmywaytoschool.Whatasurprise!Ididn’thavethenewtextbooks,shesharedherswithme.A___59___itwasmyfirstdayatschool,Ifelthappyandrelaxed.Thisexperiencealwaysr___60___methathelpingothersissometimeshelpingmyself.【答案】56.(h)urt57.(o)ffered58.(r)eached59.(A)lthough60.(r)eminds【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者到新學(xué)校第一天的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們一個道理：幫助別人就是幫助自己。【56題詳解】句意：突然，她從自行車上摔了下來，膝蓋受傷了。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shefelloffherbikeandherknee...”和首字母可知，她從自行車上摔下來，受傷了。hurt“受傷”，根據(jù)文章可知是一般過去時，故用過去式hurt。故填(h)urt?！?7題詳解】句意：我走過去主動提出要幫助她。根據(jù)“Iwentoverand...tohelpher.”和首字母可知，我走過去主動幫助他。offer“主動提出”，句子一般過去時，故用過去式offered。故填(o)ffered?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達學(xué)校時，班主任把我?guī)У浇淌?。根?jù)“WhenI...school,myclassteacherledmetotheclassroom.”和首字母可知，到達學(xué)校后，班主任帶我去教室。reach“到達”，句子一般過去時，故用過去式reached。故填(r)eached?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然這是我上學(xué)的第一天，但我感到快樂和放松。根據(jù)“...itwasmyfirstdayatschool,Ifelthappyandrelaxed.”和首字母可知，雖然這是第一天上學(xué)，但是我很快樂和輕松。although“盡管、雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(A)lthough?！?0題詳解】句意：這段經(jīng)歷總是提醒我，幫助別人有時就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“Thisexperiencealways...methathelpingothersissometimeshelpingmyself.”和首字母可知，這段經(jīng)歷提醒我：幫助別人就是幫助自己。remind“提醒”，此句是感想，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語thisexperience是三單，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(r)eminds。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）61.去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新圖書館。Anewlibrary________________inourschoollastyear.【答案】①.was②.built【解析】【詳解】由“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子一般過去時；主語Anewlibrary和“建造”之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是三單，be動詞用was，“建造”build的過去分詞是built，故填was；built。62.王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.【答案】①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。63.這個感人的故事發(fā)生在2000年的一個寒冷的冬天。Thetouchingstory_