Unit3 單元語法-2023-2024學年譯林版六年級英語上學期單元專項突破訓練

六年級英語上學期單元專項突破訓練Unit3單元語法姓名：_________班級：_________學號：_________※練習之前必看1、一般過去時在一般疑問句中的用法Didyoucatchanyfish?你捉到魚了嗎？【解析】“Did．．．?”是一般過去時的一般疑問句句式。在將含有實義動詞的一般過去時的陳述句改為一般疑問句時，要在句首加上助動詞did，原來的動詞過去式改為動詞原形，句末的句號改為問號。肯定回答為“Yes,．．．did．”，否定回答為“No,．．．didn’t．”。【例句】—Didyoucatchabigfishneatthelakelastweekend?上周末你們在湖邊捉到了一條大魚嗎？—Yes,wedid．/No,wedidn’t．是的，我們捉到了。/不，我們沒捉到。2、一般過去時在特殊疑問句中的用法Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?假期中你做了什么？【解析】含有實義動詞的一般過去時的特殊疑問句句式為“特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”。其答語為“主語+動詞過去式+其他．”?！纠洹縒ewenttotheShanghaiMuseumyesterday．我們昨天去了上海博物館?！鶺heredidyoudoyesterday?你們昨天去了哪里？3、“Howwas．．．?”句型Howwasyourholiday,Mike?你的假期過得怎么樣，邁克？【解析】“Howwas．．．?”是用來詢問某人或某物過去某段時間情況怎么樣的疑問句式?！纠洹俊狧owwasyourlastSunday?你上個星期天過得怎么樣？—Itwasinteresting．很有趣。4、why引導的特殊疑問句的用法Whydidyoucallme?你為什么打電話給我？【解析】why是用來詢問原因的特殊疑問句，其句式為“Why+一般疑問句?”，在對其應(yīng)答是用“Because．．．”?！纠洹俊猈hydidn’tyougototheparty?你為什么沒有去聚會？—BecauseIhadaheadache．因為我頭疼。5、It'stimefordinner．該吃晚飯了。It'stimeforn．意為“到．．．．．．的時候了”，同義短語是It'stimetodosth。【例句】It'stimeforschool．=It'stimetogotoschool．該去上學了。※單元語法突破專項訓練一、單選題()1．-What________yourmotherusually________atweekends?-Sheusuallycooksnicefood．A．do;do B．does;does C．does;do()2．Where________she________threedaysago?A．did;do B．did;go C．does;go()3．Who________apurplejackettoday?A．wore B．wearing C．iswearing()4．Mygrandpa________manynicepresentslastChristmas．A．get B．gets C．got()5．-________thereanyflowersinthegarden?-Yes,________．A．Are;therewere B．Were;theywere C．Were;therewere()6．________youtiredyesterday?A．Did B．Were C．Do()7．-Where________youlastFriday?-I________inYixing．A．did;did B．were;was C．were;were()8．It’s________outside．Ihaveto________athome．A．raining;stay B．rained;stayed C．rain;stay()9．Thissweater________me________．A．fit;well B．fits;good C．fits;well()10．I________yesterday．SoI________gotoschool．A．sick;didn’t B．wassick;wasn’t C．wassick;didn’t()11．---____didyou___lastweek?

---Ivisitedmygrandmother．A．Where;do B．Where;go C．Where;did()12．Wepickedmanyapplesand_____onthefarm．A．gotofish B．wenttofishing C．wentfishing()13．I____intheclassroomamomentago．A．was B．were C．is()14．Why_____you_____me?A．do,called B．did,call C．did,called二、根據(jù)字母/中文提示完成單詞根據(jù)首字母提示填空15．Myfathert________________meaninterestingstoryjustnow．16．-D________youv________yourunclelastweek?-Yes,buthewasnotathome．17．-WheredoesLiuTaol________now?-Helivesnearme．18．LiuTaoc________melastnight．Heaskedmeabouthomework．19．Thefashionshowwaswonderfulatf________．三、按要求填空用所給詞的適當形式填空。20．Who________(come)homelateyesterday?21．We________(notgo)skatinglastSunday．22．She________(eat)anappleeveryday．23．Listen!Thechildren________(listen)tomusicintheclassroom．24．He________(get)uplateyesterday．25．I’dlike________(call)yoursister,Helen．26．Mybrotheroften________(fly)kitesintheparkonSunday．27．Mikecould________(pick)manyorangesonthefarmyesterday．28．Iwenttothefarmand________(catch)abigfishthere．29．We________(donot)gofishingyesterday．用所給單詞的適當形式填空30．I________________(notcatch)anyfishyesterday．Whataday!31．Where________you________(go)yesterdayevening?32．LastMayDay,thestudents________(sing)anddancedintheschool．33．-________youatschoolthismorning?-No,I________(be)ill．I________(go)tothehospitalwithMum．34．Myfather________(get)angryatlast,soIwasafraid．35．Lilyoften________(go)________(climb)．Shewantstoloseherweight．36．用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1．Mylittlesister________(eat)anapplejustnow．2．Itoften________(rain)thereinsummer,butit________(notrain)lastweek．3．——Where________(do)yougofortheholiday,Jack?——I________(go)toBeijingand________(visit)theGreatWall．4．Myfatherwent________(fish)onthefarmlastSaturday．5．Look!Thechildrenarevery________(excite)aboutthefashionshow．6．Iwanted________(call)you,Lily．7．Timoften________(ask)hismother________(tell)astoryforhim．8．LastSundayTom________(get)homeat4:00．9．Dad,didyou________(catch)anyfish?10．MrBlack________(come)backhomelastTuesday．四、改寫句子37．Theboyflewkitesintheparkjustnow．（用now改寫）Theboy________________kitesintheparknow．38．Mikesawmanyinterestingthings．(對劃線部分提問)________________Mike________________?39．IcalledyoubecauseIwantedtogiveyouabigfish．(對劃線部分提問)________________you________me?40．SamworealotofbottleslastSaturday．(改為一般疑問句)________Sam________alotofbottleslastSaturday?41．Thereweresomefashionshowsatschoolyesterday．(改為否定句)There________________fashionshowsatschoolyesterday．42．IwenttoTian’anmenSquarelastNationalDayholiday．(對劃線部分提問)________________you________lastNationalDayholiday?43．IworeapaperT-shirtandpapershortsatthefashionshow．(改為一般疑問句)________you________apaperT-shirtandpapershortsatthefashionshow?44．ShevisitedHelenyesterday．(對劃線部分提問)________visitedHelenyesterday?45．HelenwatchedTVlastnight．（對劃線部分提問）________________Helen________________lastnight?46．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．LiMingwenttoTian’anmenSquareinBeijing．(對劃線部分提問)________________LiMing________inBeijing?

2．Mybrothereatalotofnicefoodattheparty．(改為一般過去時)Mybrother________________lotofnicefoodattheparty．3．Myfathercaughtsomefishintheriver．(改為否定句)Myfather________________________fishintheriver．4．Myholidaywasgreatfun．(對劃線部分提問)________________________holiday?5．IcalledyoubecauseIwantedtogiveyouthefish．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)IcalledyoubecauseIwantedto________thefish________you．6．Therewasheavyrainyesterday．(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It________

________yesterday．五、漢譯英：整句47．我給你打了電話，但你不在家。I________________you,butyou________________athome．48．你能使用筷子嗎？________________you________________chopsticks?49．當他十歲時，他很瘦。He________________very________________whenhe________________tenyearsold．50．他們上個周末去農(nóng)場了嗎？________________they________________toafarmlast________________?六、選出錯誤選項并改正51．IcatchedalotoffishlastSunday．()________________A

B

C52．Hedoesn’tgiveyourbooktomethedaybeforeyesterday．()________________A

B

C53．Whydidmyunclecalledme?()________________

A

B

C54．Theyexcitedabouttheanimalshowlastnight．()________________A

B

C55．WheredidyourEnglishteachernow?()________________A

B

C參考答案1．C2．B3．C4．C5．C6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C11．B12．C13．A14．B15．told16．Didvisit17．live18．called19．first20．came21．didn’tgo22．eats23．a(chǎn)relistening24．got25．tocall26．flies27．pick28