2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市曉義中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市曉義中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced參考答案：A2.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,作先行詞“adaycarecenter”的定語。where在從句中作地點狀語,表示在日托中心孩子們學(xué)習(xí)簡單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時”；there是副詞,意為“在那里”；while作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。3.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourselfunabletoworkoutaproblemanditisatthis________thatthewayinwhichyouuseyourteacherisimportant.A.course

B.point

C.thought

D.opportunity

參考答案：B4.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.ItC.What

D.Which參考答案：C試題分析：考查主語從句：句意：我們都知道的是香煙含有尼古丁和其他有害的物質(zhì)，所以你應(yīng)該戒煙。第二個is是謂語，前面的是主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，用what連接主語從句，選C。5.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone參考答案：C6.—Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.—That’s

great.

Small_______can

oftencreate

huge

blessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts參考答案：A7.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D8.TheSanlumilkpowderincidenthappenedinSeptember2008,

manycountriesaroundtheworldpaidcloseattentionto．

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what參考答案：C9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washed B.havebeentold;washesC.havebeentold;washed D.wastold;washes參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因為我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。“我”和“告訴”是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；一些動詞wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。theclothwasheswell是指“這種布料很好洗”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。10.FormanydaysIhavebeentryingto

whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.standout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：許多天來，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。A.carryout實行；B.figureout弄清楚；C.watchout小心；D.standout突出。根據(jù)下文whatitisthatmakesJacksoannoyed可知應(yīng)選B?！军c睛】其他一些與out相關(guān)短語補(bǔ)充；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)；使逃脫,使逃走bringout使……顯示出來；出版checkout結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離開comeout出版,發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是cutout刪掉,割去dropout退學(xué),退出fallout脫落；爭吵,鬧翻findout查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味等）goout熄滅；外出handout分發(fā),散發(fā)dieout消失,滅絕layout布置,安排,設(shè)計；擺出,展開leaveout忽略,遺漏；省略letout放掉（水等）,發(fā)出lookout留神,注意makeout寫出,開列；看出,辨認(rèn)出pickout選出；辨認(rèn)出,分辨出pointout指出,指明pullout拔出,抽出；（車、船等）駛出putout熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；公布,出版runout（of）用完,耗盡setout動身,起程；開始tryout試用,試驗turnout關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）；生產(chǎn),制造；驅(qū)逐；結(jié)果是wearout穿破,用壞；（使）疲乏,（使）耗盡wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅workout算出；想出,制定出outof在……外；離開……,缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時的,不用的outoforder出障礙；秩序混亂outofplace不再適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不相稱的,格格不入的outofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏outofsight看不見,在視野之外outofthequestion毫無可能outofquestion（現(xiàn)在少用）無疑地11.Itishightimeyou

____yourhomework.A.do

B.havedoneC.willdo

D.did參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你確實該去做作業(yè)了。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略，表示“是該做......得時候了”。所以此空填shoulddo或者did，故選D。12.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone參考答案：C略13.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________asaprize?

---I’mlookingforwardtobeingpaidforajourneytoTibetwithmyfriends.

A.

Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou

B.

Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou

C.

Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou

D.

Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou參考答案：D28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略15.

--ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?--No,__________shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once參考答案：C16.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：這件毛衣我穿很合身，但我買不起它，我得挑一件對我來說夠便宜的。第一空指代前邊提到的那件sweater，要用人稱代詞it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相當(dāng)于asweater。17.It’snecessarythatnotonly______toseeadoctorbutalsoheshouldhaveagoodrest.A.didBobgoB.BobshouldgoC.shouldBobgoD.Bobwent參考答案：C,考查不完全倒裝。句意：必要的是，鮑勃不僅要去看醫(yī)生還要好好休息?！盢otonly...butalso...句型中notonly后面要用不完全倒裝。二、新的題型18.ResearchersatauniversityinHungarysaythereistruthtowhatmanydogownersalwaysbelieved.Dogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.Theresearchersmadeimagesofthebrainsof13dogsusingamachinethatrecordsbrainactivity.Thedogsweretrainedtoliedowninthemachineforsevenminutes.Duringthattime，theylistenedthroughheadphonestotheirtrainers5voices.Dogownersmaythinkthenewsisnotsurprising.Butscientistsareimpressed.BrianHareisaprofessorofevolutionaryanthropologyatDukeUniversity.___67___Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.___68___Meaningfulwordssaidinaneutralwaydidnothavethesameeffectasthesamewordssaidinanencouragingway.AttilaAndieswastheleadresearcherontheproject.“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.___69___It’sbecausedogshavelivedwithpeopleforalongtime.Andiessaidhethinksotheranimalsprobablycanunderstandhumanlanguagelikedogsdo.Butthoseanimalsarenotveryinterestedinwhathumanshavetosay.PeoplereactedtothestoryonFacebookandTwitter.Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.___70___OnereaderfromVirginiasaidshethoughtherdogcouldprobablyreadhermind,too.SomeoneinCaliforniajokedthathealwaysknewhisdogignoredhim.AndGregMatosinBostoncalledthestudy“Fascinating!”A.Thestudyshowedtheyarewillingtokeeptheirdogsaccompany.B.Thestudyshoweddogsunderstandwordsandhowtheyaresaid.C.Andtheywerehappytoseescientificsupportforwhattheyexperiencedeveryday.D.Hecalledoneofthefindingsa“shocker”.E.Researcherssaytheythinkdogsaretunedintowhatpeoplesay.F.Hethoughtthattheresultisquitecommon.參考答案：67.D

68.B

69.E

70.C這是一篇說明文。說明了匈牙利一所大學(xué)的研究人員稱，許多養(yǎng)狗者一直以來的想法是有道理的。狗能聽懂人類說的話?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.（大腦成像顯示，狗和人類一樣，用左腦處理單詞。）可知這是一項令人震驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.（大腦成像顯示，狗和人類一樣，用左腦處理單詞。他們用右腦來理解音調(diào)和音高。）可知這些研究表明狗能夠理解單詞以及它們的發(fā)音方式。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.（“狗的大腦既關(guān)心我們說什么，也關(guān)心我們怎么說，”他說。）可知研究人員認(rèn)為狗狗會注意人們說的話。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.（他們說他們一直都知道他們的寵物能理解他們。）可知人們對于科學(xué)研究能夠支持他們每天的經(jīng)歷是很開心的。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Inanaturaldisaster—ahurricane,flood,volcaniceruption,orothercatastrophes—minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．Becauseofthis,scientistsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen．Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained．OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdamagingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanbadlywithtorrentialrainsandwindsupto160kmperhour．FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheUnitedStates,althoughhundredsdiedintheCaribbean．Thiswasaverydifferentoutcomefrom1900,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6,000people．Vastlyimprovedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcentury——residentsofGalvestonhadnoadvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvance,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions（預(yù)防）．AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresidentsofNewOrleans,Louisianawerelesssatisfied．AdaybeforeGeorgesmadelandfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOrleans．BecausemuchofNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,thecityisatriskforflooding．Emergencymanagementofficialsmustbeginevacuations（疏散）wellbeforeastormstrikes．Butevacuationcostsmoney:businessesclose,touristsleave,andcitizenstakeprecautionarymeasures．ThemayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity'spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million．AfterGeorgesmissedNewOrleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts．ThedifferentviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesshowsomeofthecomplexitiesrelatedtopredictingdisasters．Disasterpredictionisaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandotherdecisionmakers