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2022年貴州省貴陽市清鎮(zhèn)站街中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterbeginthepreparationsnowandthemostimportantthingistocheck______thelaboratorycanbeusedforthetests.
A.where
B.when
C.what
D.that參考答案:B略31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for
B.against
C.to
D.with參考答案:B略3.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive
B.given
C.giving
D.havinggiven參考答案:B4.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdonebecause______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a參考答案:C5.Itisattitude______mattersmuchindailywork.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:A6.Ibegantofeel_____inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliesfaces.A.athome
B.atheart
C.atwill
D.atsight參考答案:A解析:此題考查固定短語。feelathome意為感覺自在,符合題意“當我看見一些熟悉面孔時,我在新學校開始感覺自在”。atheart意為:在內(nèi)心里,atwill意為:隨意,任意,atsight:一見。7.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedof
B.involvedwith;chargedof
C.tobeinvolvedin;chargedwith
D.involvedin;accusedwith參考答案:A8.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim
nestSunday.A.With
B.by
C.for
D.on參考答案:C9.Arewelivinginanage
everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?
A.when
B.that
C.whose
D.which參考答案:A10.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned
B.todesign
C.designed
D.havingbeendesigned參考答案:C11.Childrenandoldpeopledonotlikehavingtheirdaily___
upset.A.habit
B.routine
C.practice
D.custom參考答案:B略12.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that
B.whatC.thatthat
D.whatwhat參考答案:D試題分析:正確答案選D.第一個what用作動詞meant的賓語,第二個what用作動詞said的賓語,即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中,noneofusunderstood為主句,whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語從句,而在此賓語從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個主語從句。13.Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday,soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.
A.energetic
B.confident
C.generous
D.reliable參考答案:A14.We
hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.
A.musthavearrived
B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived
D.shouldhavearrived參考答案:B15.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld.A.becameB.becomesC.hadbecomeD.hasbecome參考答案:D考點:現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式試題解析:本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)thelatestnews,和youngest兩個最高級,我們可以得知這個男孩是有史以來最年輕的計算機專家,只有現(xiàn)在完成時可以體現(xiàn)這一狀態(tài),所以選D。16.IapologizeifI_______you,butIassureyouthatitwasunintentional.A.shouldoffend B.weretooffend
C.hadoffended
D.offended參考答案:C17.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_____bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.
werescolded
B.arebeingscolded
C.havebeenscolded
D.werebeingscolded
參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass____41____March1stonmovabletype.Thisis____42____ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewterm.AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,____43____majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow___44___(use)theancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith___45___(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocument,____46____(apply)theknowledgethey’velearned.Onestudentprintedher____47____(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”_____48_____(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting_____49_____(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir_____50_____(appreciate)ofChineseculture.參考答案:41.on
42.an
43.whose
44.touse
45.interesting
46.applying
47.newly
48.Known
49.wasinvented
50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為了提高學生對漢字的認識和對中國文化的欣賞,浙江省的一所小學開設了一門有關(guān)中國印刷文化的課程,并邀請了一位專家來教學生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。學生在課上也印刷了屬于自己的文件,將所學用于實踐?!?1題詳解】考查介詞。表示具體某一天要用介詞on,故填on。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞,在文中為單數(shù)形式,所以要填一個冠詞修飾system。根據(jù)句意這里是泛指“一個系統(tǒng)”,所以用不定冠詞修飾。ancient為元音開頭,故填an。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。分析可知,空格處引導定語從句,先行詞AnexpertinChinesecharactersculture指人,空格處在從句中作定語,故用whose引導這個定語從句,故填whose?!?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意:一位中國漢字文化專家被邀請到校園,其主要職責是教學生如何使用古老的印刷技術(shù)。分析可知,how加空格處作teach的賓語,所以用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故填touse?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞??崭裉幮揎椕~classes要用形容詞,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting?!?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。print為句子的謂語動詞,所以apply用非謂語形式,apply與其邏輯主語they之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填applying?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞written,應該用所給詞的副詞形式,故填newly?!?8題詳解】考查過去分詞。invent為謂語動詞,所以know用非謂語形式,know與其邏輯主語movabletypeprinting之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用其過去分詞作伴隨狀語,故填Known?!?9題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。invent是句子的謂語,和主語movabletypeprinting是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,所以要用一般過去時。movabletypeprinting為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填wasinvented?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。their后要接名詞,故填appreciation?!军c睛】疑問詞what,which,who,when,where,how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個短語,這個短語相當于一個名詞,可在句中作句子的主語、賓語或表語等。比如第4小題touse就在句中作teach的賓語。但是要注意按英語習慣,why不能用于“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。
三、閱讀理解19.HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparents
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