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山東省臨沂市第十八中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence
B.independence
C.competence
D.intelligence參考答案:C2.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A.callsfor
B.makesup
C.liesin
D.standsfor參考答案:A略3.
“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas
wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.
A.An;a
B.The;the
C.不填;a
D.The;a參考答案:D??疾楣谠~?!癘ccupyWallStreet”movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運動”所以用定冠詞the表示特指;而這項運動只是表達對高失業(yè)率、社會不公平,還有其他社會問題不滿意喪的一種方式,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。4.Aftersevensuccessfulflights,China’snextspacecraftShenzhouVIII_______topavethewayforbuildingapermanentspacelaboratory.A.expects
B.isexpecting
C.isexpected
D.willbeexpected
參考答案:C.解析:考查謂語動詞。句意為:經(jīng)過七次成功的飛行之后,人們估計中國下次發(fā)射的宇宙飛船神州八號的飛行任務(wù)是為建立太空試驗室鋪平道路。句式beexpectedtodosth“人們預(yù)計某事將要發(fā)生”,5.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.
A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D6.---Keep___inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.--OK,Iwell.
A.it
B.me
C.this
D.one參考答案:A7.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!
---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!
A.wasworking
B.hadbeenworking
C.havebeenworking
D.work參考答案:C略8.Marywaslateforschool,oftenhappened.
A.as B.forwhich C.that D.why參考答案:A9.Lookingthroughthewindow,shefoundtheboss
inhisroutinework.A.lose
B.lost
C.tolose
D.havinglost參考答案:B10._______willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What
B.When
C.Why
D.How參考答案:A解析:考查特殊疑問句的用法。此處what作take的賓語,解題關(guān)鍵:掌握短語take。。。todo。。。;11.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged
B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged
D.hasshebeencharged參考答案:C考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)。句意:“你姐姐看上去似乎有點不對勁。”“是的,那是因為有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的錢,她很是生氣?!眀ecause引導(dǎo)的表語從句中是“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu),將so/such…置于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝,且這是說的過去的事情。故選C。12.______houseinthisdistricthasheatinginwinterseasons.
A.Noway
B.Notevery
C.Notall
D.Allnot參考答案:B略13.--CanIsmokehere?
--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke
B.tosmoke
C.peoplesmoking
D.smoking參考答案:D14.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?
---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.
B.Whynot?
C.Sowhat?
D.Welldone!參考答案:B15.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessandinvestinginrenewableenergy.
A.by
B.from
C.with
D.against參考答案:A16.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave_______theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tofocus
B.tobefocused
C.focusing
D.focused參考答案:C17.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup
B.givenup
C.heldup
D.madeup參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.___36___Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.___37___Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.___38___.Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltoowealtogoonandyoucannotgetout?__39___Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.__40___.A.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat’sonly3inches.G.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.參考答案:36.B
37.A
38.E
39.G
40.D本文作者主要介紹了在結(jié)冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險如何自救。36.根據(jù)上下文和句間語境解題。由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。37.此空與后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念與解釋關(guān)系,后一句解釋了“1-10-1法則”。故選A。38.根據(jù)上下文話題一致和邏輯順序關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)原文,落水后你有一分鐘時間確定位置,那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選E。39.根據(jù)句間語境解題。此空是對上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來怎么辦,那應(yīng)該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上,并保持不動。故選G。40.根據(jù)上下文話題一致和句間語境解題。上一句說解救自己的關(guān)鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起,目的在于自己失去意識前能夠?qū)㈩^部露出冰面,這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)現(xiàn),以得到解救。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(泥塘).Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,trappedtohiswaistinblackmud,wasaterrifiedboy,screamingandstrugglingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssurroundings.AnelegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican'tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel(陋屋).“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin.Yearsaferward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenwithpneumonia(肺炎).Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.Someoneoncesaid,“Whatgoesaround,comesaround.”56.Whydidthenoblemancometothepoorfarmer’shouse?A.Becausetheywerecloses.B.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.C.Becausethenoblemanknewthefarmerhadapromisingson.D.Becausehewantedtothankthegreatfarmerforsavinghischild.57.WhatthenoblemansaidinParagraph4mean
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