山東省臨沂市第十八中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市第十八中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_____. A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C2.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor參考答案：A略3.

“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas

wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.

A.An;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;a參考答案：D?？疾楣谠~?！癘ccupyWallStreet”movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運動”所以用定冠詞the表示特指；而這項運動只是表達對高失業(yè)率、社會不公平，還有其他社會問題不滿意喪的一種方式，所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。4.Aftersevensuccessfulflights,China’snextspacecraftShenzhouVIII_______topavethewayforbuildingapermanentspacelaboratory.A.expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected

參考答案：C.解析：考查謂語動詞。句意為：經(jīng)過七次成功的飛行之后，人們估計中國下次發(fā)射的宇宙飛船神州八號的飛行任務(wù)是為建立太空試驗室鋪平道路。句式beexpectedtodosth“人們預(yù)計某事將要發(fā)生”，5.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D6.---Keep___inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.--OK,Iwell.

A.it

B.me

C.this

D.one參考答案：A7.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work參考答案：C略8.Marywaslateforschool,oftenhappened.

A.as B.forwhich C.that D.why參考答案：A9.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost參考答案：B10._______willittaketoseetheChineseDreamcometrueforourchildrenandgrandchildren?A.What

B.When

C.Why

D.How參考答案：A解析：考查特殊疑問句的用法。此處what作take的賓語，解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語take。。。todo。。。；11.—Itseemsthatthere’ssomethingwrongwithyoureldersister.—Yes,that’sbecausesomuchmoney_______forthesculpturethatshewasveryangry.A.sheischarged

B.isshecharged C.wasshecharged

D.hasshebeencharged參考答案：C考查倒裝句、動詞時態(tài)。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有點不對勁?！薄笆堑模鞘且驗橛腥司湍羌窨唐废蛩饕四敲炊嗟腻X，她很是生氣?！眀ecause引導(dǎo)的表語從句中是“so/such…that”結(jié)構(gòu)，將so/such…置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，且這是說的過去的事情。故選C。12.______houseinthisdistricthasheatinginwinterseasons．

A．Noway

B．Notevery

C．Notall

D．Allnot參考答案：B略13.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking參考答案：D14.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?

---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Welldone!參考答案：B15.Weneedtopreventpollution________drivingcarslessandinvestinginrenewableenergy.

A.by

B.from

C.with

D.against參考答案：A16.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave_______theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tofocus

B.tobefocused

C.focusing

D.focused參考答案：C17.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.___36___Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.___37___Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.___38___.Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltoowealtogoonandyoucannotgetout?__39___Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.__40___.A.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.B.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat’sonly3inches.G.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.E

39.G

40.D本文作者主要介紹了在結(jié)冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危險如何自救。36.根據(jù)上下文和句間語境解題。由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。37.此空與后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念與解釋關(guān)系，后一句解釋了“1-10-1法則”。故選A。38.根據(jù)上下文話題一致和邏輯順序關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)原文，落水后你有一分鐘時間確定位置，那下一步一定是想辦法如何爬出水面。故選E。39.根據(jù)句間語境解題。此空是對上一句問題的解答。沒有力氣爬出來怎么辦，那應(yīng)該讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上，并保持不動。故選G。40.根據(jù)上下文話題一致和句間語境解題。上一句說解救自己的關(guān)鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起，目的在于自己失去意識前能夠?qū)㈩^部露出冰面，這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)現(xiàn)，以得到解救。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbybog(泥塘).Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothebog.There,trappedtohiswaistinblackmud,wasaterrifiedboy,screamingandstrugglingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath.Thenextday,afancycarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’ssurroundings.AnelegantlydressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghadsaved.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican'tacceptpaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefamilyhovel(陋屋).“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andthathedid.Intime,FarmerFleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecomeknownthroughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,thediscovererofpenicillin.Yearsaferward,thenobleman’ssonwasstrickenwithpneumonia（肺炎）.Whatsavedhim?Penicillin.Thenameofthenobleman?LordRandolphChurchill.Hisson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.Someoneoncesaid,“Whatgoesaround,comesaround.”56.Whydidthenoblemancometothepoorfarmer’shouse?A.Becausetheywerecloses.B.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.C.Becausethenoblemanknewthefarmerhadapromisingson.D.Becausehewantedtothankthegreatfarmerforsavinghischild.57.WhatthenoblemansaidinParagraph4mean