2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市小店中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市小店中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：Dbynomeans表示絕不

Itdepends.

表示看情況而定.2.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting參考答案：C22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called參考答案：D略4.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/參考答案：D5.In

reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomen

whoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a

參考答案：解析：C

一份44個研究課題組成的調(diào)查顯示，故第一空選冠詞a;第二空heartdisease(心臟病)習(xí)慣上不用慣詞。6.Hedrankupthewholebottleofmilk，not

evenadroptohislittlebrother．A．leaving

B．1eave

C．1eft

D．toleave參考答案：A7.

Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadagreatworry______

hismind.

A.on

S.in

C.with

D.at

參考答案：解析：A

onone’smind為固定短語，意思為“使擔(dān)憂”，inone’smind記住，掛在心上8.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in參考答案：B9.Youshouldtake________measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A.impressive

B.effective

C.attractive

D.conservative參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該采取有效措施來改善你的工作狀況。impressive印象深刻的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；conservative保守的。由句意可知B項正確。10..Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D略11.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：B12.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B13.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow參考答案：BRobert有一個舒適的童年，在一個舒適宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里長大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式狀語，動詞grow與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動關(guān)系；所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；A．grew是一般過去時形式，只能作謂語；Dtogrow在時間上表示將來，而此處描述的是過去的情況；故選B本題考查了動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法．做本題時，首先根據(jù)句意分析空缺處在句中所做的成分，確定動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系；其次應(yīng)熟練掌握現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞以及動詞不定式的用法及區(qū)別．14.Trademarksarewords，names；orsymbolsthatidentifytheproducerofaproductand

itfromsimilargoodsofothers．

A．defend

B．protect

C．distinguish

D．break參考答案：C15.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion參考答案：1-5BDCAB16.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou？—Whythatearly？I___________.A.willsleep

B.haveslept

C.havebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D17.---It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.---Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．a(chǎn)t

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．round參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartner.(1)Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.

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(2)Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.

37

Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartnersmoods,wants,andneeds.

Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.(3)

Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.

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(4)Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

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(5)Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.

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Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.There'salotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.G.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.參考答案：EAGDC解析：36.空格前后的honest，trust相對應(yīng)，openup開誠布公。故選E?！久}立意】考查辨別信息題。37.根據(jù)空后的你還要學(xué)會……，了解同伴的想法等，應(yīng)是有許多重要的事情。故選A?！久}立意】考查辨別信息題。38.根據(jù)空前的counton，encourage與G中的counton對應(yīng)，可知選G?！久}立意】考查辨別信息題。39.根據(jù)本段前面2句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因為開心是幸福的關(guān)鍵。作者在本段中告訴我們要通過笑讓我們的之間的更持久。故選D?！久}立意】考查辨別信息題。40.與前文的upset和下文的unhappy，communicate相對應(yīng)，故選C。【命題立意】考查辨別信息題。

三、閱讀理解19.AnewAmericanweathersatellitecouldsavemorelivesbybetterpredictingextremeweatherconditions.ThesatellitewaslaunchedinthestateofFloridaonNovember19,2016.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,alsoknownasNOAA,hasbeenworkingwiththeNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)ontheproject.NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.NOAAsaidGOES-Rcouldimprovethenation’sabilitytoobserveweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.Thegovernmentagencysaidthesatellitewillrequiretestingofitssixinstrumentsandwillbereadytowork“withinayear.”O(jiān)neofthesixinstrumentsonthesatelliteisdesignedtohelpscientistsstudylightningstrikesandmapthem.This,NOAAsays,willhelptheagencyfollowthemovementofseverestormsandprovidemoredetailedwarnings.“Thenextgenerationofweathersatellitesisfinallyhere,”saidNOAAAdministratorKathrynSullivan.ShedescribedGOES-RasoneofthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachinesevercreated.SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasterandwithfourtimesmoredetailsthananyotherNOAAsatellitecurrentlyinoperation.AnNOAAstatementsaidthegreaterdetailwillhelpimprovetheagency’sstudyofoceanstorms,aswellas“thepredictionandwarningsofsevereweather.”Inaddition,GOES-Rwillbeabletoprovideimprovedrainfallestimates,whichwillleadtomoretimelyanddetailedfloodwarnings.CraigFugate,administratoroftheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,FEMAinshort,saysthattheGOES-RsatellitewillimprovetheabilityofpeopleandorganizationsacrossAmericatopreparefor,andreactto,weather-relateddisasters.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewweathersatellite?A.Ithasbeenputintoserviceformorethan5monthsalready.B.ItisthemosteffectiveEarth-observingmachineevermade.C.ItworksfasterandprovidesmoredetailedinformationthananyotherAmericansatellite.D.ItcanhelpAmericatogetpreparedforandreacttoclimatecatastrophesbetter.9.Thesatellitegetsitsnamedirectlyfrom______.A.NOAA

B.NASAC.GOES-R

D.FEMA10.Whydoesthereporterquotethewordsfromdifferentpeopleandorganizationsinthenews?A.Toshowopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Toshowthedevelopmentofthesatellite.C.Toconvincethereadersofsuperbfunctionsofthesatellite.D.Toprovetheyareauthorities.11.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______.A.anewAmericansatellitethatcanbeusedformilitarypurposesB.whatthenextgenerationofAmericanweathersatelliteswillbelike...C.thefactthatNOAAandNASAworktogethertodevelopanewtechnologyD.thecomparisonbetweenanewsatelliteandtheolderones參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B本文主要講的是一種新的美國氣象衛(wèi)星可以通過更好地預(yù)測極端天氣狀況來挽救更多的生命。這顆衛(wèi)星于2016年11月19日在佛羅里達州發(fā)射。美國國家海洋和大氣管理局，也被稱為國家海洋和大氣管理局，一直在與美國國家航空航天局(NASA)合作項目。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“observeweatherconditionsandmakeweatherpredictions.Itsaidthesatellite’sdevicewouldleadtomoreexactandtimelyweatherforecasts,watchesandwarnings.”可知，它可以改善國家觀測天氣狀況和天氣預(yù)報的能力。故選D。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOAAofficialsarecallingthenewsatelliteGOES-R.ThatisshortforamuchlongernametheGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite-RSeries.”可知，NOAA的官員們正把這顆新衛(wèi)星命名。故選A。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SullivansaiditsinstrumentswillbeabletostudyEarthfivetimesfasteran