江西省贛州市三益中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省贛州市三益中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsareso____totemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.

A.addicted

B.cautious

C.sensitive

D.available參考答案：C2.26．Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,____speaking．

A．frankly

B．economically

C．socially

D．strictly參考答案：B略3.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案：A4.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.why參考答案：B考查定語從句whose的用法。Whose表示….的；所以用“的”字帶入法，句意通則選whose,不同換路子，即可解決。句意：一個(gè)公司來自國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的利潤(rùn)下降可能尋求國(guó)外的機(jī)會(huì)。注意：whose+n=the+n+of+which此處可換成theprofitsofwhich的結(jié)構(gòu)。5.It’snot_____tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.A.inmyopinion

B.inmynatureC.inmymind

D.inmypower參考答案：B6.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A7.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D8.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。9.Bythetimemostcapsuleswerereportedtobemadefromindustrialgelatin(明膠)byCCTV,thefactoriesconcerned_____greatprofitsformanyyears,withoutanylawsregulatingthemarket.A.hadmade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.hasbeenmaking參考答案：A略10.Theyoungcouplehavebeenadmittedintoabadmintonclublately,wheretheycanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________ofclubmembership.A.preferences B.procedures C.privileges D.proportions參考答案：C11.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif

B.asif C.incase

D.inorderthat參考答案：C解析：此題考查了連詞。根據(jù)句子的意思：當(dāng)你去看病的時(shí)候，最后帶上一些讀的東西，以防要等好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。短語incase的意思為“以免”。12.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians參考答案：C13.Theythoughtmysuggestionreasonable_______afewexpertstohelpthem.

A.thatwesent

B.weshouldsend

C.wewouldsend

D.thatwesend參考答案：D14.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你或許是對(duì)的，但我還是要回去核對(duì)一下。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must一定，必須；C.need需要；D.might或許。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】can/could用于表推測(cè)的用法(1)

從使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑問句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。兩者沒有時(shí)間上的差別，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不確定。(2)

從時(shí)間關(guān)系看，對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的情況作推測(cè)，后接

bedoing

結(jié)構(gòu)；對(duì)過去情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞完成式。二、

may/might用于表推測(cè)的用法表示推測(cè)，兩者都可用，只是

might

比

may

語氣更不確定，表示的可能性更小。如本題，根據(jù)I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我對(duì)此不確定。由此可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。(1)

在句型使用方面：兩者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑問句時(shí)，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑問句的句中（如特殊疑問句等），而might盡管可以用于疑問句的句首，但不算普通，通常會(huì)改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推測(cè)的用法must

表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，接動(dòng)詞完成式。15.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and參考答案：D16.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B17.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving___41___(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___42___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,___43___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethat___44___pilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment's___45___(hesitate),amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___46___(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief,theplane,___47___wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___48___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcamewhenhehadtoland.Theman,___49___(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,andit___50___(land)safelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.參考答案：41.unsteadily

42.hadfastened

43.but

44.the

45.besitation

46.werebeingsent

47.which

48.with

49.following

50.landed文章講述了飛機(jī)上發(fā)生的驚險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)轱w行員病了，沒有人駕駛飛機(jī)，需要一個(gè)懂得機(jī)器會(huì)開車的人駕駛飛機(jī)，這個(gè)人在地面導(dǎo)航的指導(dǎo)下，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試終于成功的讓飛機(jī)安全著陸。41.unsteadily考查上下文串聯(lián)以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前句everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong每個(gè)人都感覺到出事了。所以飛機(jī)在空中不穩(wěn)定地飛行，所以使用否定意義的副詞unsteadily“不穩(wěn)定地”。42.hadfastened考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：飛機(jī)在空中不穩(wěn)定地飛行，盡管乘客們先前已經(jīng)系好了安全帶，但是他們還是被突然向前拋去?？芍丝蛡兿岛冒踩珟窃谒麄儽幌蚯皰佒埃允褂眠^去完成時(shí)。43.but考查連詞。句意：就在那時(shí)，空姐出現(xiàn)了。她看上去臉色蒼白，但是很鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。44.the句意：她告訴每位乘客飛行員已經(jīng)不省人世，乘客中是否有誰了解機(jī)械方面的知識(shí)的。此處特指這架飛機(jī)上的“飛行員”，是特指，故答案為the。45.句意：片刻猶豫之后，---。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為hesitation。46.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題定語從句的先行詞是theurgentinstructions，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句中做主語，與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指地面塔臺(tái)發(fā)送的緊急指示命令。答案為werebeingsent。47.which考查定語從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞theplane在句中作主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：讓大家欣慰的是，那時(shí)非常危險(xiǎn)地靠近地面的飛機(jī)不久就開始爬升。48.with考查固定短語。短語：befamiliarwith對(duì)---熟悉。句意：為了熟悉對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制，那個(gè)男士不得不讓飛機(jī)在空中盤旋了幾次。故答案為with。49.following考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞follow與句子主語theman(也是follow的邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。句意：那個(gè)男士按照地面塔臺(tái)發(fā)送的指令引導(dǎo)飛機(jī)向機(jī)場(chǎng)飛去，飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長(zhǎng)一段距離后安全降落了。故答案為following。50.landed句意：在跑道上過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后安全著陸。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為landed。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）A.GoodsforauctionsalesB.DefinitionofbiddingC.WaytosellmoregoodsbyauctionD.AuctionsalesinhistoryE.BriefintroductiontoauctionsF.Makingalargerprofitasanauctioneer

61.____________Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegood.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerstrikesasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.62.____________TheancientRomanprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythegoodstakeninwar.InEnglandintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,goodswereoftensold"bythecandle",ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.63.____________Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffeeskins,wool,tea,furs,silkandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty.Furniturepictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.64.____________Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsoftenarticlestobesoldandwhereand