浙江省嘉興市秀水中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市秀水中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.原創(chuàng))WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本題考查“突然想起”動詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略2.Thankyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichI______bymyboss.

A.willbeblamed

B.wouldbeblamed

C.musthavebeenblamed

D.couldhavebeenblamed參考答案：D3.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____.tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A4.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves參考答案：D5.Wehaveplantedmanytreesinorderto______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdupC.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.holddown維持，壓制；B.holdup舉起，支撐，延誤；C.holdback阻礙，隱藏，隱瞞；D.holdout伸出，堅持；句意：為了阻礙沙漠里的風沙，我們已經(jīng)種了很多樹。根據(jù)句意可知C項holdback符合語境。故C項正確。6.---WeallthoughtGerogeshouldhavewonthechessgame

---Whatapity!He________justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C7..Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略8.Withsomuchworkonhand,you________toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.couldhavegoneC.shouldn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：DD考查虛擬語氣。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不應該看比賽的。shouldn’thavedone本不應該做；couldhavedone本可以做；根據(jù)語境可知，選D。9.Bobcouldhaveseenthefamouspopstar______yesterdaymorning.A.didhecome

B.ifhecame

C.hadhecome

D.ifheshouldcome參考答案：C10.Lotsofartiststendtobelievethatnatureisnotonlyallthatis________totheeyebutitalsoincludestheinnerpicturesofthesoul.A.relevant B.visible C.similar D.close參考答案：B形容詞詞意辨析；句子意思為“藝術家大部分人深信，自然不僅是人們眼前的所見，更包含了對靈魂的內(nèi)在描繪。”解題技巧：高考題中，詞意辨析題往往成為學生失分的重災區(qū)，本次的試題選編中第1、2、6分別為形容詞，名詞和動詞詞意辨析，其解法略有不同。名詞和形容詞的辨析需要學生對于整體句意要有良好的把握，此類提醒中往往還存在了斷句或識別句子成分的障礙；例如：（鹽城三模）中的名詞辨析題，Theartistisamongthefewwhocontinuetodrawafterchildhoodisendedwithoutthetraditional_____ofacademictraining.相當學生對于狀語從句afterchildhoodisended未能識辨，導致句意不能掌握；同時，形容詞和名詞辨析題中需要學生對與答案具有密切聯(lián)系的“詞眼“有較高的識別能力；例如本題的答案invisible和innerpicture之間形成了相對的關系；而上述三模例題中academictraining的理解則非常重要，直接關系到答案的選擇。11.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C句意：國際形勢正在經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化,其中聯(lián)合國教科文組織在促進國際合作中發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。這句話使用了定語從句，先行詞是Internationalsituation，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。選C。考點：考查定語從句12.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—_____.Let’sdiscussitoverdinner.A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B13.Apoetandartist

comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingstomorrowafternoon.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re C．was

D．were參考答案：A14.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B。考查定語從句。先行詞place在從句中作謂語動詞visit的賓語，所以要用關系代詞that。如果不注意分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，就會受思維定勢的干擾而誤選D。15.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的流逝，我逐漸適應了大學生活。A.adapted適應；B.adopted采取，收養(yǎng)；C.affected影響；D.abandoned拋棄。結(jié)合句意表示“使自己適應……”短語為adaptoneselfto…。故選A。16.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetas___________earnedbyourownlabour.A.theone

B.that

C.such

D.what參考答案：B略17.Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____toswim.A.teach

B.toteach

C.betaught

D.teaching參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Runningforexample,mayhelptoprotectus

81

heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive

___82

(long).Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning

83(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runners

84

(die)ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,

85

(distant)andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein

86

(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonce

87

twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy

88

(base)ontheparticipants’answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon

89

thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Stilltheyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunning,abit,downtheroadtolive

90

longerlife.參考答案：81.against/from

82.longer

83.regularly

84.todie

85.distance86.reducing

87.or

88.wasbased

89.what

90.a三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy(嫉妒)?Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Handleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou(unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyproud),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteam,thenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise(和解).Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetinged(略帶著)withjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.68.Accordingtotheauthor,t