天津第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

天津第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略26.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C略3.Kate

onhernownovel，whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth．

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．willbeworking

D．wasworking參考答案：A4.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot D.forgot,forget參考答案：C27.Normallyyoucouldstaywithus,butourhouse______atthemoment.

A.isdecorated

B.wasdecorated

C.isbeingdecorated

D.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：27.選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句中前半句中的could并非是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此由后半句中的atthemoment這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可確定時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

【解析】略6.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common參考答案：D7.Wewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.Soeveryteacher____withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.A.wasprovided

B.hasprovided C.provided

D.hasbeenprovided參考答案：D8.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid參考答案：B句意:Dicks女士說(shuō)該組織想向女性伸出援手,要不然她們就不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)與IT相關(guān)的科目。由句中的otherwise"否則,要不然"可知,此處是一個(gè)含蓄條件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此處是對(duì)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況的虛擬,故用woulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。9.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——誰(shuí)是最出名的武俠小說(shuō)家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.Theengineoftheshipsuddenlyfailedandthencameabigstorm,which

thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A．resultedfrom

B．a(chǎn)ddedto

C．tookout

D．broughtabout參考答案：B11.Thesedays,itseemsthatwerelyontheInternetoften,andwecouldn’tpossiblylive_____it.A.on

B.without

C.with

D.in參考答案：B12.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlifejourney,__________timeislimited,isfullofdifficultiesaswellasopportunities.A.what

B.ofwhich

C.while

D.whose參考答案：D13.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used

B.touseC.using

D.use參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是條件狀語(yǔ)，修飾ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞，A選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去分詞所表示的一個(gè)含義就是“被動(dòng)”。14.Hercarisverydustyandshehasgotto

.

A．getwashed

B．getitwash

C．getitwashed

D．getitwashing參考答案：C15.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C16.Ihavenodreams________tohaveahappylife．

A．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C．ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不僅僅……遠(yuǎn)不止……；otherthan

表示除了……；lessthan則表示少于……根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知選C。17.2010ShanghaiWorldExpo_____,anditishightimeweshouldgetintoourpreparation.A.approaches

B.isapproaching

C.approached

D.hasapproached參考答案：B二、新的題型18.CharismaAreleadersbornormade?Manyleadersthroughouthistory—suchasGandhi,Churchill,Napoleon,andMartinLutherKing—seemtohaveaspecialqualitythatmadethempowerfulandpersuasive.Wecanidentifythatqualityascharisma,butcanweexplainit?Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisacomplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.____36_____RichardWiseman,afamouspsychologist,pointsoutthattherearethreekeyqualitiesofacharismaticperson:Theyfeeltheirownemotionsstrongly;theyinspirestrongemotionsinotherpeople;andtheyareunaffectedbytheinfluencesofothercharismaticpeople.Youneedn’tworryifyoudon’thavethesequalities.___37_____Wisemansaysthatwhenyoucomeuponsomeonewhoischarismatic,youcancopyhisorherbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswithoutrealizingit.Thisiscalledmirroring,anditworkspartlybecausepeople’sbehaviorinfluencestheiremotions._____38_____Heproveshispointbygivingtheexampleofsmilingbackatsomeonewhosmiledatyou.Yoursmilingbacksuggeststhatyouacceptthegoodwillfromtheotherpersonandhopetogiveitbacktohim.___39_____Forexample,ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandinspireotherstofeelconfidenceinyou.Anotherexpertsaysthatthemostcharismaticpeopleareusuallygoodlisteners.Theygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingfocusedandmodest.Charismaplaysalargepartinsuccessbecauseitislinkedtoself-confidence.___40____Onesuccessfulleadershipcoachpointsoutthatyouneedtocomebyyourskillsandtechniquesnaturally,shewarns—ifthepersonalityyouprojectisnotreal,youmaycomeacrossasinsincere.A.Thistypeofphysicalpresencecanbeusedtogreateffect.B.Todaythereisgrowingevidencethatcharismacanbelearned.C.Charismaticpersonsshouldbeactiveandsensitivetotheirsurroundings.D.Itneedstoberecognizedthatcharismaismorethanjustbeingoptimistic.E.Ithelpstomakestrongpersonalconnectionsandcommunicateeffectivelywithothers.F.Butitisworthnotingthatcharismacan’tbeapretendedabilityalthoughitcanbelearned.G.Headdsyou’reunawareofpickingupothers’gestures,butyouknowitmakesyoufeelgood.參考答案：36.E

37.B

38.G

39.A

40.F本文介紹魅力或非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。魅力意味著一種自然的吸引他人的能力讓他們羨慕你，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。36.根據(jù)上句：這是一種復(fù)雜的社會(huì)和情感技能的混合體?？芍?，它有助于建立強(qiáng)有力的人際關(guān)系，并與他人有效溝通。故選E。37.根據(jù)空格下句：懷斯曼說(shuō)，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)有魅力的人時(shí)，你可以模仿他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可知，如今，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，魅力是可以習(xí)得的。故選B。38.根據(jù)上句：這被稱為鏡像，它的作用主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊男袨橛绊懥怂麄兊那榫w。再根據(jù)空格下句：他通過(guò)給一個(gè)對(duì)你微笑的人微笑，證明了他的觀點(diǎn)?？芍?，你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到別人的手勢(shì)，但你知道這會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好。故選G。39.根據(jù)下句：舉個(gè)例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激勵(lì)他人對(duì)你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表達(dá)的意思是“這種類型的有形存在可以被用來(lái)產(chǎn)生巨大的效果?！惫蔬xA。40.根據(jù)上句：魅力在成功中起著很大的作用，因?yàn)樗c自信有關(guān)。再根據(jù)空格下句：她警告說(shuō)，一位成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教練指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory–wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV–wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.’HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.12.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.hasthesametasteasthem...B.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.reducesthepriceofhisproductsD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts13.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.B.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D本文是一篇記敘文。由怎樣可以獲得老板的信任，很快升職或加薪開始敘述，引出本文的觀點(diǎn)。吃和某人一樣的食物或者購(gòu)買相同的產(chǎn)品更容易獲得別人的好感，并且可以很快與之建立關(guān)系。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andshoppersw