2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.haven'tbeen

B.amnot

C.wasn't

D.won’tbe參考答案：A2.AccordingtothelatestBBCnews,afive-year-oldboyfromEngland_______theyoungestcomputerspecialistintheworld．A．becameB．becomesC．hadbecomeD．hasbecome參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)thelatestnews，和youngest兩個(gè)最高級(jí)，我們可以得知這個(gè)男孩是有史以來(lái)最年輕的計(jì)算機(jī)專家，只有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以體現(xiàn)這一狀態(tài)，所以選D。3.Weweresadtohearthenewsthat

eightChinesepeace-keepingpolicemenwerekilledin

Haitiearthquake.

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B略4.—It’ssupposedtoraintomorrow—Iknow,buttheforecast________bewrong.

Weatherforecastsarefarfrom100percentaccurateA.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B5.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A6.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A．level

B．medium

C．phenomenon

D．criterion參考答案：D7._______readingtheletter,hewaspleased______methathewouldleaveforJapannextday.A.With;telling

B.With;totell

C.On;telling

D.On;totell參考答案：D8.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill________theworseningoftheenvironment.

A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.referto D.goafter參考答案：B9.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：A10.There’snopointintryingto________withherbecauseshewillneverchangehermind.

A.agree

B.compete

C.compare

D.reason

參考答案：D

11.Accordingtotherules,students______getgradesnotlowerthan85%inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.would參考答案：B略12.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略13.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A14.What_day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B15..—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother參考答案：

B16.Awarded______2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,MoYan,______productivecontemporaryChinesewriter，haspublisheddozensofshortstoriesrelatedtothecountryside.A.a;a

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：B17.Radiumsalts,whichhavebeenfoundto_______inbones,giverisetocancersofthebone.A.pickup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.pullup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mr．Smith：It'sverynice（41）youtoinviteme．Ms．Chen：I'mverygladyoucouldcome，Mr．Smith．Willyoutake（42）seatattheheadofthetable？It'saninformaldinner，pleasedon'tstandonceremony…Mr．Smith，wouldyoulike（43）havesomechicken？Mr．Smith：Thankyou．Thisis（44）（I）firsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant．CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood？Ms．Chen：（45）（general）speaking，Cantonesefoodisabitlight；Shanghaifoodisratheroily；andHunandishesareveryspicy，（46）（have）astrongandhottaste．Mr．Smith：Chinese（47）（dish）arewellprepared，delicious，andverytasty．Theyareverygoodincolor1，flavor（48）taste．Ms．Chen：Mr．Smith，wouldyoucareforanotherhelping？Mr．Smith：No（49）（much），thankyou．I'mquitefull．Ms．Chen：Didyouenjoythemeal？Mr．Smith：It'sthemostdeliciousdinnerI（50）（have）foralongtime．It'ssucharichdinner．Ms．Chen：I'msogladyoulikeit．參考答案：41．of42．a(chǎn)43．to44．my45．Generally46．having47．dishes48．a(chǎn)nd49．more50．havehad本段對(duì)話寫的是陳女士在中國(guó)餐館里請(qǐng)史密斯先生吃飯時(shí)交流的內(nèi)容．41．of

考查固定句型．Itis+形容詞+ofsbtodosth，根據(jù)句意能邀請(qǐng)我你真是太好了．42．a(chǎn)考查固定短語(yǔ)．takeaseat是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"就坐"，43．to

考查固定句型．wouldyouliketodosth是英語(yǔ)的固定句型，意思是：你愿意做某事嗎，根據(jù)句意：你愿意吃雞嗎，所以答案填to．44．my考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：這是我第一次來(lái)中國(guó)餐廳．這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，所以答案是my．45．Generally考查插入語(yǔ)．generallyspeaking是英語(yǔ)中的插入語(yǔ)"通常說(shuō)來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)"．46．having

考查非謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：湖南菜非常辣，有著強(qiáng)烈而辛辣的味道．動(dòng)詞have與主語(yǔ)Hunandishes之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)．47．dishes考查名詞．英語(yǔ)中可以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類，中國(guó)菜指的是一類菜，所以用dishes的復(fù)數(shù)形式．48．a(chǎn)nd

考查連詞．color1、flavor和taste是三個(gè)并列的詞，所以用and連接．49．more考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．英語(yǔ)中數(shù)字+more意思是"再來(lái)多少個(gè)"，onemore"再來(lái)一個(gè)"，nomore"不要了"．50．havehad．考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foralongtime可以判斷出本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案填havehad．三、閱讀理解19.They’reinrestaurants,hotelsandhomesallovertheworld.Thesaltwateraquarium,withitscolourfish,bringapieceofthewildintoyourlivingroom.Butdoyoureallyknowwherethosesaltwaterfishcomefrom?Afull97percent,yes,almostallkindsofsaltwaterfishcan’tbebredincaptivity(人工養(yǎng)殖).Theymustinsteadbetakenfromtheocean.Andhowisthatdone?Mostofthetime,withsodiumcyanide,itisaharmfulchemicalcompoundthatmanyfishcollectorsinthePhilippines,SriLanka,andIndonesiausetocatchfish.Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefishcanthenbeeasilycaught.Whatdoescyanidedotothefish?Thereisascientificstudyoncyanide’seffects.Whenthereiscyanideinwater,fishlosetheirbalanceandhavedifficultybreathing.Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthewaytocaptivity.AlthoughcyanidefishinginthePhilippines,SirLanka,andIndonesiaisnotallowed,itsillhappenstoooften.AccordingtotheWorldwildlifeFund,upto90percentofthesaltwaterfishthatentertheUSeachyeararecaughtthisway.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityiscallingontheUSgovernmenttoavoidtheseimports.“Comparedtomanyenvironmentalproblemsnowfacingtheworld’soceans,thisisonethatcaneasilybesolved,”saidNicholasWhippsoftheCenter.“BecausetheUSissuchapowerfulmarketplayerinthisindustry,theresponsibilitytostopthispracticefallslargelyontheUnitedState’shoulders.”InthePhilippines,privateplanesbringincyanidetothefishermanandthentakeawaythelivefish.Livefishgivethefishermanabetterlifethandeadones,somoreandmorefishermenhaveturnedfromsupplyingthefish-for-foodtradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityhopesthegovernmentwillusethelawtoturnawaycyanide-caughtfishandpersuadepeopletobuythoseonlyraisedincaptivity.8.Whatcanweleanaboutcyanidefishing?A.Itiswithinthelaw. B.Itisthemainreasonwhyfishdie.C.Itbringsdeathtomanyfish. D.Itcauseshealthproblemsforfishermen.9.Afishcollectorcaneasilycatchsaltwaterfishwhen________.A.theybecomesick B.theyareswimmingincyanide-filledwaterC.theyconsidercyanideasfood D.theygetoutofbreathwhiletryingtoescape10.Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph6refersto_________.A.importingfishfromforeigncountries B.usingprivateplanestocarryfishC.overfishingintheocean D.catchingfishwithcyanide11.WhatdoestheCenterwantAmericanstodo?A.Saynotocyanide-caughtfish. B.Keepcyanidefishing.C.Stayawayfromtheharmfulcyanide. D.Raisemorefishincaptivity.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A【分析】這一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了漁民通過(guò)氯化鈉這種有毒的化學(xué)藥品捕撈咸水魚?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthewaytocaptivity.可知氰化物釣魚使得許多魚死亡，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefishcanthenbeeasilycaught.可知當(dāng)咸水魚在充滿氰化物的水中游時(shí)，捕魚者可以很容易地捕捉到它們，故選B。【10題詳解】