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2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市豐樂(lè)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案:B略2.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話?!湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝??!闼阏f(shuō)對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。下文說(shuō)“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”,上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個(gè)建議。whybother沒(méi)有必要;whatfor為什么;Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了;Yousaidit你算說(shuō)對(duì)了,故選D。3.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.what參考答案:B4.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A.profitable;profited
B.beneficial;benefitedC.promising;promised
D.promised;promised參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.profitable有利可圖的;profited獲利
B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于
C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允諾,給人…希望
D.promised約定的;promised允諾。句意:雙方的友好氣氛是一個(gè)有希望的跡象;會(huì)議可望成功。故選C。5.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired
B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired
D.willberepaired參考答案:C解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不走另一條路的原因是因?yàn)闃蛘诒恍?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式作為該題的答案.6.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn’thavewonthebigprizeinthespeechcontest.A.very
B.too
C.so
D.ever參考答案:B7.Realizingthateverythingshesaidwasofgreatimportance,we_____it_______atonce.A.put;down
B.write;back
C.keep;up
D.lay;down參考答案:A8.
I’vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy________back.A.one
B.any
C.it
D.some參考答案:C9.IlikeJiangWen's“LettheBulletsFly.”HowIwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.read
B.haveread
C.a(chǎn)mreading
D.hadread參考答案:D10.TheinstantNatewokeupthenextmorning,hesawanoteonthebedsidetable_____byhiswife_______“Breakfastisready.Haveaniceday.A.left;said
B.leaving;saying
C.left;saying
D.leaving;say參考答案:C11.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.
A.mine
B.me
C.I
D.my參考答案:A略12.Withtheadvancesoftechnology,plasticshavetakentheplaceofmany
materials.A.optional
B.conventional C.artificial D.potential參考答案:B13.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.
A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently參考答案:7.A.本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意,教育的任務(wù)之一是培養(yǎng)兒童獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題的能力,因此A選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。
【解析】14.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim.A.must
B.should
C.shall
D.can參考答案:D15.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報(bào)道去做某事”。因?yàn)楂@獎(jiǎng)發(fā)生在報(bào)道之前,所以應(yīng)該用不定式的完成形式,award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。16.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.
A.offer;for
B.provide;to
C.supply;/
D.provide;for參考答案:D17.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally
whathewassaying.
A.knew
B.wasknowing
C.knows
D.hadknown參考答案:A二、新的題型18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourrushtomakelifeeasier,wehavedecidedtogoblindlyintothefuturewithoutpayingathoughttothesevereconsequences.Theresultshavebeengreatprofitsforindividualswhohaveinvestedtheirtimeandmoneyinindustriesthathaveimprovedtheir(andsomeothers’)qualityoflife.
16
Butifwecancreatepollution,wecanreduceittoo.Theproblemistimeandmoney.Andtimeandmoneyhappentobetheinvestmentthatthecreatorsofthepollutionclaimtohavemadetomakelifebetterforall,whichmeanstheyhavemadeamess,tosomeoralargeextent,inallcases.TheUnitedStatessufferedfromproblemssimilartowhatChinaisfacingtoday.
17
TheUSgovernmentfinallyopeneditseyestotheproblemsandtoldindustriestocutdowntheirpollutingemissions(排放),forwhichitimplementedstrictlawsrequiringcleanairandwater.Allthestatesinthecountryfollowtheregulations,andhaveaddedadditionalrequirementsthatenhancetheenvironmentallaws.Theendresultiscleanerairandwater.
18
Theanswer:thecostsforkeepingtheenvironmentcleaneventuallybecametheburdenofthepeople.Theequipmentneededtocreateahealthylifestylehasbeenaddedtothecostofmakingwhatwewant.Thematerialisticworldthatweliveinisthecauseofmostofthepollution.Ifyouwish,youcanmoveawayfromcitiesandindustrialregionscausingtheproblem.
19
However,youwillsoonrealizehowreallysmalltheworldiswhenpollutioncatchesupwithusthroughthewindandrain.Itwilltaketimeandmoneytosolvetheproblemstheenvironmentfacestoday.
20
WhattheChinesegovernmentshoulddoistoimmediatelyimplementstrictlawsthatrequirecleanairandwater.A.Sowhopaidforthecleanairandwater?B.Theresultsleftscarsontheland,dirtyairandwater.C.Ifso,youmayescapefromthecommonlyknownPM2.5.D.I’msureyoucanfindplacesthatareyettobeaffectedbythepollution.E.TheUSgovernmentcreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencytooverseetheselaws.F.Butthelongerwewait,theworsetheywillbecomeandthemoretheywillcosttosolve.G.However,thathasalsobroughtussideeffectslikepollutedairandwaterwehavetoendure.參考答案:71--75GBADF三、閱讀理解19.
"Mostepisodes(經(jīng)歷)ofabsent-mindedness--forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom--arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,"saysSchacter.
"Youaresupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven'tencoded(編號(hào))itdeeply."
Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon'tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyouareinvolvedinaconversation,you'llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜)."Yourmemoryitselfisn'tfailingyou,"saysSchacter.
"Rather,youdidn'tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.
"Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,"saysZelinski,"maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox."Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.
Visualcluescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter."Butbesurethecue(暗示)isclearandavailable,"hewarns.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakemedicinewithlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable--don'tleaveitinthemedicineboxandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.
Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyouarethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.
"Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,"saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.57.Whatisabsent-mindednessmainlycausedby?
A.Lackofinterest.
B.Lackofattention
C.Walkingintoaroom.D.Visualclues.58.Whichofthefollowingisanabsent-mindedsymptom?
A.Walkingintoaroomt
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